비매너 주차 단속시스템

박상민(Sang-min Park),손병수(Byung-Soo Son),김명식(Myung-sik Kim),최병윤 한국정보통신학회 2021 한국정보통신학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

주차장에서 일어날 수 있는 비매너 주차로 인한 충돌을 사전에 예방하기 위한 단속시스템이다. 주차장에서 일어날 수 있는 장애인, 전기차 전용 주차구역에 일반차량 주차, 2개 차선을 물고 주차하는 차량이 있다. 위와 같은 차량을 딥러닝 객체인식 기능을 통해 비매너 주차를 감지하여 알려준다. 비매너 주차 상황이 찍힌 사진이나 영상을 학습데이터로 사용하여 상황을 인식할 수 있도록 학습데이터를 제작하고 그 상황을 인식하여 비매너 주차 유무를 판단한다. 주차장의 환경을 좀 더 쾌적하게 함으로써 주차장 이용자간 충돌을 줄이는데 목적이 있다. It is a enforcement system to prevent collisions caused by unmanageable parking that may occur in parking lots. There are handicapped people who can get up in parking lots, general vehicles parked in electric vehicle parking areas, and vehicles parked in two lanes. The vehicle above is detected and notified through the deep learning object recognition function. By using a picture or video of an unmanageable parking situation as learning data, the learning data is produced so that the situation can be recognized, and the situation is recognized to determine the presence or absence of unmanageable parking. The purpose is to reduce collisions between parking lot users by making the environment of the parking lot more comfortable.

지역사회의 동물복지문화 증진을 위한 도그파크 계획 모형

임수희,이관규,양병이,박종화,신남식,Lim Soo-Hee,Lee Gwan-Gyu,Yang Byoung-E,Park Jong-Hwa,Sin Nam-Sik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Korea's pet-related society has been fast growing without the base and preparations of socio-cultural animal welfare. For the most part, Korea's current public parks, in particular, have a space structure in which a lot of friction between the general public who are not fond of dogs and dog owners in public places has been happening unavoidably. A lot of countries that are taking a lead role in animal welfare have built dog parte that the general public and dogs can enjoy together. This research starts with the realization that the concept of 'dog park' needs to be introduced in Korea as more and more Koreans own dogs and other pets. This research aims to provide guidance for dog park planning by drawing a dog park planning model and to promote basics for co-existence of dogs and people in a park and set in place animal welfare early and raise the level of awareness. Total 7 types of dog put 56 planning items including dog zone, dog playground, and agility, and a selective matrix by which it is possible to select essential recommendatory optional items by each type of dog park were drawn in this research. Overall there were the highest needs in separated area for dogs in park. A dog park planning model is designed as follows. 1) To select a dog park type that was introduced. 2) To set up facilities applicable in common and planning items desired in advance by each type. 3) To zone dog park areas by the priority order of planning items that were introduced and to position necessary facilities. 4) To plan program that should be were introduced. A dog park was expected to take some positive roles such as providing opportunities to socialize dogs, activating social communities, more effective park management by participating local community members and so on.

군사시설 이전부지 공원화 사례분석을 통한 시사점 도출

박준영,이은엽,송선영,엽정식,Park, Joon-Young,Lee, Eun-Yeob,Song, Sun-Young,Yeob, Jung-Sik 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2014 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.5 No.4

군사시설 이전부지는 근본적으로 공공 시설적 성격을 띄고 있어 공공 복리를 위한 활용 요구도가 높아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 공원으로 조성하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 군사시설 이전부지에 대한 공원조성 사례를 분석한 결과 몇가지의 시사점을 도출하게 되었다. 공원조성의 목표는 도시재생의 개념 및 지역활성화 차원에서 접근할 필요가 있다. 이전부지를 전면 개조하는 방식보다는 기존 시설들을 최대한 재활용하여 경제적 이득을 취하고 동시에 지역정체성과 역사성을 재현할 필요가 있다. 공원의 규모가 대형화 되고 있어 단일시설 및 프로그램 보다는 복합공간으로 조성해 줄 필요가 있으며, 공원조성에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 단계적으로 공원을 조성하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 군사시설이 지니고 있는 특수한 상황으로 공원조성 과정에서 현장조사가 미흡하여 설계변경 또는 오염처리에 막대한 비용이 소요되므로 사전에 이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한, 민간사업자에게 일부 부지에 대해 개발권을 위임하고 개발이익으로 공원조성과 운영관리비를 충당하는 방안도 검토가 필요하다. 군사시설 이전기지는 다양한 이해관계에 놓여 있으므로 사업추진과정에서 민관협치의 의사결정기구를 운영하는 방안을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다양한 재원조달과 수익사업 확대, 봉사 및 후원 활성화, 트러스트 및 비영리 단체의 공원운영 관리 참여 확대 등을 위해서는 도시공원 관련제도의 보완이 요구된다. Because of their nature as public facilities, demands that former military facilities be utilized for the public welfare are increasing, thereby leading to an increase in cases in which these military facilities are reestablished as parks. Cases in which former military bases were reestablished as public parks were analyzed; as a result, several implications were derived. First, the objectives of public park projects should be examined from the perspective of the concept of urban regeneration and regional revitalization. Moreover, it is necessary that profits are yielded and that regional identity and history are reproduced through reusing existing facilities as much as possible rather than entirely remodeling former military sites. As parks become larger in size, bases should be reorganized into complexes rather than single facilities or programs. It is also necessary that parks be established in stages considering the enormous expenses required for building public parks. Consequently, because the special characteristics of military facilities can lead to insufficient on-site investigation in the process of establishing parks, thereby incurring a vast amount of costs for design adjustment and contamination disposal, this should be considered in advance. A method of delegating the development rights to partial sites to private businesses and supplementing the costs of park establishment and maintenance with development benefits should be examined. In addition, given that there are various interests and stakes in former military bases, a method of operating a public-private cooperative decision-making organization during project execution should be considered. Finally, policies related to urban parks need to be improved in order to raise funds, expand profitable businesses, facilitate social services and sponsorship, and encourage the participation of trusts and non-profit organizations in park operation and management.

국립공원 내 파충류 자원의 효율적인 관리를 위한 PIT(passive integrated transponder) tag과 무선추적방법(radio telemetry)의 적용

이정현 ( Jung Hyun Lee ),이헌주 ( Heon Joo Lee ),라남용 ( Nam Yong Ra ),김자경 ( Ja Kyeong Kim ),엄준호 ( Jun Ho Eom ),박대식 ( Dae Sik Park ) 한국환경생물학회 2009 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 PIT tag (passive integrated transponder)과 무선추적법(radio telemetry)을 오대산국립공원과 월악산국립공원에 서식하고 있는 파충류에 적용한 후, 이를 평가하여 효과적으로 국립공원 내 파충류 자원관리 방안을 모색하기 위하여 수행되었다. PIT tag은 현재까지 알려진 파충류 개체표시법 중에서 가장 효과적인 방법으로 2006년 3월부터 2008년 10월까지 오대산국립공원과 월악산국립공원의 조사지역에 출현한 모든 137마리의 뱀류를 대상으로 적용하였다. 무선추적 연구는 월악산국립공원에서 서식하고 있는 황구렁이(Elaphe schrenckii anomala) 2마리를 대상으로 2007년 9월부터 2008년 11월까지 실시하였다. 연구결과, 두 곳의 국립공원 지역에서 연구기간 동안 17마리가 재 포획되어 평균 12.40%의 재포획률을 보였으며, 재 포획된 개체들의 자료를 통하여 누룩뱀(Elaphe dione)과 쇠살모사(Gloydius ussuriensis) 성체의 SVL 증가를 성공적으로 확인하였다. 무선추적을 통하여 확인된 황구렁이 수컷의 행동권 면적은 MCP=389,600 m2, Kernel 95%=471,800 m2, 암컷은 MCP=162,500 m2, Kernel 95%=208,700 m2인 것으로 확인되었다. 국립공원 내에서 보호와 관리가 필요한 종 혹은 멸종위기대상 종인 파충류를 대상으로 PIT tag과 무선추적을 적용한다면 공원 내 파충류의 효율적인 관리 및 보존방안을 마련하는 데 중요한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. To suggest effective ways of the management of reptiles in Korea national parks, we applied PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag and radio telemetry research methods in the monitoring of reptiles in Odaesan and Woraksan national parks. We implanted PIT tags into 137 snakes (six species) captured in both the national parks between March 2006 and October 2008 and also radio-tracked two Korean rat snakes (Elaphe schrenckii anomala) from September 2007 to November 2008 in the Woraksan national park. Of total 137 snakes which we had inserted the PIT tag, 17 snakes (12.40%) were recaptured. Based on the PIT tag data of the recapture, we successfully obtained the annual growth rate of Korean cat snakes (Elaphe dione) and Red-tongue pit-viper (Gloydius ussuriensis). Home range of the Korean rat snakes based on the data of radio-tracking was estimated as 389,600 m2 (MCP: Minimum convex polygon) and 471,800 m2 (Kernel 95%) for males and 162,500m2 and 208,700m2 for females. These results suggest that if we apply PIT tag and radio telemetry research methods to manage reptiles in Korea national parks, it could greatly increase our understanding about their basic ecology and as the result, it could allow us to develop better management and conservation ways of reptiles in Korea national parks.

Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Rat Tissue: Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis

Park*, Eui‐,Chul,Yoon, Jong‐,Bok,Seong*, Jin‐,Sil,Choi, Kyoung‐,Soo,Kong, Eung‐,Sik,Kim, Yun‐,Jeong,Park, Young‐,Mee,Park, Eun‐,Mi Taylor Francis 2006 Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology Vol.36 No.1

<P>Reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by ionizing radiation, has been implicated in its effect on living tissues. We confirmed the changes in the oxidative stress markers upon irradiation. We characterized the changes in the proteome profile in rat liver after administering irradiation, and the affected proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-MS/MS. The identified proteins represent diverse sets of proteins participating in the cellular metabolism. Our results demonstrated that proteomics analysis is a useful method for characterization of a global proteome change caused by ionizing radiation to unravel the molecular mechanisms involved in the cellular responses to ionizing radiation.</P>

월악산 국립공원 내 서식하는 양서류의 번식지 선호

이정현,박대식 강원대학교 부속 환경연구소 2005 Journal of the Environment Vol.2 No.-

The study the use of breeding habits by different amphibian specis in the Woraksan National Park, nine amphibian breeding populations were monitored from March 25 to July 15, 2005. The breeding habits were categorized into the mountain stream, pond , or rice paddy type. On each survey, we counted the number of adults of amphibian species appeared at the breeding sites and alsp recorded the number of egg sacs or clumped egg clutches deosited by Hynobius leechii, Rana huanrenensis, or R. dybowskii. Total 199 adult amohibians of 9 species in 5 families were confired during the study period. Those were H. leechii, onychodactylus fischeri, Karsenia koreana in urodela and R. huanrenensis, R. dybowskii, R. nigromaculata, R. rugosa, Bombina orientalis, and Hyla japonica in anura. The K. koreana was the first report in the Woraksan National Park. In the Park, the most diminant species was R. dybowskii. In the mountain streans, H. leechii and R. huanrenensis were dominant. The peak breeding season based on the appearance of different amphibians in the areas varied and folled in order as H. leechii in March, R. huanrenensis, R. dybowskii in April, R. nigromaculata, B. orientalis, H. japonica in late May, and R. rugosa in early July. our results indicate that the breeding season of different amphibian species is widely spread from early spring to early summer and the preference for a breeding habitat is varilable based on the species.

Event Mean Concentrations (EMCs) and First Flush Characteristics of Runoff from a Public Park in Korea

Jung, Jae-Woon,Park, Ha-Na,Yoon, Kwang-Sik,Choi, Dong-Ho,Lim, Byung-Jin The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2013 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.56 No.6

Characteristics of non-point source (NPS) pollution runoff from a public park in Gwangju, Korea were investigated. Results exhibited the highest pollutant concentrations at the start of the rainfall events due to their build-up and wash off processes. The average event mean concentrations (EMCs) were 27.8, 7.2, 56.3, 7.5, and 0.84 mg/L (range: 4.2-54.8 mg/L) for COD, (0.5-20.8 mg/L) for TOC, (22.3-138.4) for SS, (1.4-18.5 mg/L) for T-N, and (0.17-2.02 mg/L) for T-P, respectively. The study site presented a strong first flush effect for most rainfall events. However, no first flush effect was observed in rainfall events with small rainfall factors (e.g. intensity, amount, and runoff depth). On the other hand, the ratios of total pollution loads discharged by the first 20% of runoff volume were 32% for COD, 34% for TOC, 36% for SS, 42% for T-N, and 50% for T-P. Especially, $MFF_{20}$ (mass first flush) values of T-N and T-P were larger than those of other pollutants (COD, TOC, SS), indicating that T-N and T-P are easily transported by stormwater runoff from the public park. First flush management of T-N and T-P, therefore, is required for efficient water quality management of the public park.

Invariant Yang-Mills connections in some principal fibre bundle

Park, Joon-Sik,Kim, Ji-Young 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25 No.-

본 논문은 the principal fibre bundle상에서 양밀 접속 및 불변 양밀 접속에 대해서 소개하고, Park's criteron를 이용하여 the principal fibre bundle SU(3)×_(λ.S(U(1)×U(2))×SU(3)상에 하나의 SU(3)-불변 양밀 접속을 구성하였다.

A Study on Factors Related to Residential Satisfaction in Different Income Brackets

Park,Nae-Sik,Chung,Cheol-Mo 한국주거환경학회 2018 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.16 No.3

Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Theoretical Study Ⅲ. Frame of analysis Ⅳ. Analysis of the factors affecting residential satisfaction according to the income bracket Ⅴ. Conclusion 본 연구는 소득계층에 따라 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 파악하기 위하여 「2016년 주거 실태조사」를 활용하여 회귀분석으로 주거만족도 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 주거만족도에 물리적 요인과 입지적요인, 사회․환경적요인은 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거만족도에 주택면적이 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 주택면적이 클수록 주거만족도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 주거만족 도에 주택유형더미가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전체가구에서는 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으 나, 저소득층과 고소득층에서는 음(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 주거만족도에 지역더미가 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 수도권에 거주하는 가구가 주거만족도가 높게 나타나는 것으로 나타났다.

건축물 3종 안전점검 사례분석에 따른 기법 및 제도 개선에 관한 연구

Park,In Seo,Jeon,Kyung Sik 경기대학교 재난안전연구소 2020 재난안전논문집 Vol.2020 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 건축물 3종 정기안전점검의 현장점검·보고서의 개선을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법 : 연구를 위해 건축물 3종 정기안전점검의 현장점검·보고서 문제점을 진단점검 기술자에게 5점 리커트 척도로 구성하여 79명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 현장 구조체 외부에 마감재로 시공되어있어 구조체의 확인이 불가한 상태이다. 이로 인하여 점검대상 시설물의 현장조사시 결함여부에 대한 조사가 곤란하여 객관적인 평가에 문제점이 많다. 따라서 최초 설계시에 유지관리을 고려한 마감재선정, 점검구 배치가 바람직하다. 주요구조부에 대한 추가적인 점검구설치, 리모델링공사시 점검구 설치 등 이 필요하다. 복사 붙여넣기식 보고서는 많은 수의 보고서 작성시 유사한 결함과, 기존에 점검시에 결함내용과 동일한 결함조사 내용으로 판단하고 점검기술자가 보고서를 작성하게 되므로 인하여 건물특성에 적합하고, 유지관리에 도움이 되지않는 문제점이 있다. 결론 : 관리주체의 의식교육, 마감재에 의한 구조체 확인한계, 점검기술자의 교육, 저가수주에 의한 기술자 및 점검시간 부족방지를 위해 대가의 현실화, 3종 시설물 평가 Check list의 개선, 시설물 관리주체의 의도에 따른 점검, 복사 붙여넣기식 보고서, 종합결론과 조사내용과 불일치에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. Purpose: This study aims to improve on-site inspection and report of three-classes buildings. Method: For the purpose of the study, problems with field inspection and report of three-classes buildings were organized into five-point clock scale for the diagnostic inspection engineer and conducted a survey of 79 people. Results: The structure cannot be verified as it is constructed with finishing materials outside the site structure. As a result, there area many problems in objective evaluation as it is difficult to investigate whether a facility is defective during an on-site inspection. Therefore, it is desirable to re-select the finish and deploy the inspection tools considering maintenance at the time of initial design. Additional inspection tools for major structural parts and installation of inspection tools for remodeling work are required. Copying and pasting reports are considered to be similar in the preparation of a large number of reports, and are considered to be the same defect investigation details as the previous inspection results, and the inspection engineer prepares the report, which is suitable for building characteristics of the building and is not conducive to maintenance. Conclusion: It was found that improvement of consciousness education of the managing body, verification of structure by finishing materials, education of inspection engineers, improvement of the checklist of three types of facilities evaluation, inspection of the intention of the managing body of the facility, and comprehensive conclusion and survey contents and inconsistency are needed to prevent shortage of inspection time.