Impact of lifestyle factors on trends in lipid profiles among Korean adolescents: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys study, 1998 and 2010 Shin-Hye

Kim, Shin-Hye,Song, Young-Hwan,Park, Sangshin,Park, Mi-Jung The Korean Pediatric Society 2016 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.59 No.2

Purpose: Only a few studies have explored nationwide trends in lipid profiles among Asian adolescents. We aimed to assess trends in lipid profiles and the associated lifestyle factors among Korean children. Methods: We analyzed data for 2,094 adolescents who were aged 10-18 years and had participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys in 1998 and 2010. Results: During 1998-2010, the prevalence of obesity significantly increased in boys, but no changes were observed in girls. Over this period, there was a small but significant decrease in the mean lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol level in boys (1998, 87.5 mg/dL; 2010, 83.6 mg/dL; P=0.019) and mean triglyceride levels in girls (1998, 90.8 mg/dL; 2010, 85.8 mg/dL; P=0.020). There were no significant changes in the prevalence of dyslipidemia in boys, but a modest decrease was noted in girls (1998, 25.1%; 2010, 18.3%; P=0.052). During the study period, the prevalence of breakfast skipping decreased, whereas that of regular exercise increased in both groups. Daily total energy intake did not change between these years. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, breakfast skipping was associated with increased risk of hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia in boys (odds ratio [OR], 5.77) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR, 2.27) in girls. Regular exercise was associated with decreased risk of hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia (OR, 0.40) in boys. Conclusion: Although the prevalence of obesity in boys increased, favorable or constant trends in lipid profiles were observed among Korean adolescents during 1998-2010. Decrease in breakfast skipping and increase in regular exercise may have contributed to these trends.

이탈리아 최초의 태국학 연구자 제리니

신근혜 ( Keun-hye¸ Shin ),박문정 ( Moonjung¸ Park ) 한국태국학회 2021 한국태국학회논총 Vol.28 No.1

This paper analyzes the activities of Gerolamo Emilio Gerini (1850-1913), who was among the first generation of Italian immigrants to move to Thailand at the end of the 19th century. Scholarly attention on Gerini’s activities has largely been limited to his military and political achievements: Gerini is known for being a trusty associate of King Chulalongkorn, and his contributions to the modernization of Siam’s military earned him a coveted place in “The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant.” However, during his 25 years in Siam, Gerini also traveled extensively around Siam and to neighboring countries, collecting 3,000 ancient documents for research and analysis. Further, he is also regarded as the first scholar to introduce Siam and the Thai academic community to modern archiving methods at the end of the 19th century. Gerini also founded the “Siam Society” in 1904, which was charged with studying and promoting knowledge about Siam, its history, and culture. Even after returning to Italy in 1906, Gerini continued to study the culture and language of Siam and disseminate his research to Italian academia. He accompanied during King Chulalongkorn's second visit to Europe and was responsible for arranging the exhibition of the Thai Pavilion at the 1911 Turin International Exposition. Drawing on his research and academic achievements, this thesis examines whether it is possible to identify Gerini as “the first Thai scholar in Italy.”

공동사회모임에서 환자와 치료자가 인식한 치료요인

박혜영,배안,신성웅,윤우상 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구에서 저자들은 공동사회모임에 참여한 환자와 지료자의 공동사회모임에 대한 반응을 알아보고, 일종의 집단정신치료로서 공동사회모임의 치료적 효과를 Yalon의 Q-sort 단축형 척도를 적용하여 평가하므로써 공도사회모임의 문제점을 진단, 보완하고, 집단치료로서의 치료적 기능을 활성화하고자 하였다. 평가대상이 된 10차례의 공동사회모임은 비교적 치료공동체가 부침기에 해당하는 기간에 열렸으며, 매회당 환자군 26.7명(±2.95)과 치료자군 8.5명(±1.43)이 참가했다. 그 결과 환자와 치료자 모두 공동사회모임을 긍정직으로 평가하였으며, 도움이 된 항목에 대하여 환자는 '서로간의 이해와 사랑', '자신에 대하 깨달음'이라고 답하였고, 치료자는 '솔직한 자기표현'과 '대화'가 도움이 되었다고 하였다. 또한 공도사회모임의 집단치료 치료요인의 모든 항목에서 치료자군에 비하여 환자군이 더 치료적이라고 평가하였으며, 특히 '보편성', '지침', '카타르시르'를 제외한 9개의 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 공동사회모임에서 활성화된 집단치료 치료요인으로서 환자와 치료자는 공통적으로 '실존적 인자'와 '보편성'이라고 압했으며, '외면적 대인간 학습'을 비활성화된 치료요인으로 평가하였다. This research was conducted to investigate the responses of the patients and the therapists who attend the community meeting, to evaluate the therapeutic effects fo community meeting as a group psychotherapy by applying short form scale of Yalom's Q-sort, to diagnose and complement the problems of the community meeting and to aim at activating the therapeutic function as the group psychotherapy. The community meeting was held by 10 times during the stage of oscillation of the community and 26.7 patients group(±2.95) and 8.5 therapists group(±1.43) attended the every meeting. Consequently, both patients group and therapists group evaluate the community meeting as positive, and on the item which is helpful to them, while patient group responds it is 'mutual understanding and love' and 'self-understanding', therapist group does it is 'frank self-expression' and 'conversation'. On all items of group psychotherapy facors in the community meeting, the patients group evaluates it is more therapeutic in comparison with the therapists group, especially there is a significant difference in nine items such as 'altruism', 'group cohesiveness', 'interpersonal input', 'interpersonal output', 'identification', 'instillation of hope', 'family reenactment', 'self-understanding' and 'existential awareness'. In addition, on the therapeutic factor which is activated group psychotherapy factor in the community meeting, both patients and therapists respond that it is 'existential awareness' and 'universality', and they evaluate 'interpersonal output' as an non-activated therapeutic factor.

37% 인산 부식제에 의해 발생한 안면피부의 화학 화상

박종현,신혜진,박세희,김진우,조경모 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.1

복합레진 수복을 위해 상아질에 total-etch adhesive system을 적용할 경우. 37% 인산 산부식제가 널리 사용되고 있다. 37% 인산은 매우 강력한 부식제로 구강점막이나 안면피부와 접촉되었을 때 심각한 해로운 효과가 발생될 수 있다. 이 증례 보고에서는 복합레진 수복과정에서 사용된 인산 산부식제에 의해 안면피부에 발생된 의원성 화학적 화상을 보고하고자 한다. 산부식제에 의한 화학적 화상은 산부식제를 부주의하고 부적절하게 사용함으로 발생될 수 있으며, 이러한 의원성 손상을 방지하기 위해서는 산부식과 수세과정 후 산부식제가 완전히 제거되었는지를 확인하여야하며 복합레진 수복 시 러버댐이나 적절한 격리 기구를 사용하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 화상이 발생하였다면 적절한 응급처치 후 피부과로 의뢰하는 것이 필요할 것이다. When we use the total-etch dentin adhesive system for composite resin restorations. gel or liquid acid etchant such as 37% phosphoric acid is commonly used. Thirty seven percentage phosphoric acid is very powerful erosive agent. and can cause severe harmful effects when it contacts with an oral mucosa and facial skin. This case describes iatrogenic chemical burn on facial skin caused by phosphoric acid which was happened during composite resin restorative procedure. Chemical burn by acid etchant can be evoked by careless handling of remnant and syringe. In order to prevent these iatrogenic injuries, we should check the complete removal of the etching agent both in intra and extra-oral environments after etching and rinsing procedure and it is necessary to use of the rubber dam or isolation instruments. If accidental burn were occurred, immediate wash with copious water. And bring the patient to the dermatologist as soon as possible.

미백보조광 조사가 치아미백의 효과에 미치는 영향

박종현,신혜진,박덕영,박세희,김진우,조경모 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.2

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of light energy on the tooth whitening effect of bleaching agent in vitro. Extracted human mandibular molars were sectioned to 2 fragments(mesial distal) and lingual portions of crown were used in this study. All specimens were stained using a red wine for 24 hours and immersed in artificial saliva. Specimens divided into four groups, group 1 and 2 light-activated by LumaCool (LED, LumaLite. Inc. Spring Valley, USA) group 3 and 4 light-activated by FlipoWhite2 (Plasma acr lamp, Lokki Australia) Group 1 and 3 bleached with LumaWhite(LumaLite, Inc.. Spring Valley USA), group 2 and 4 bleached with Polaoffice(SDI, Victoria, Australia). Bleaching treatment Performed during 10 minutes every 24 hours and repeated 6 times. During bleaching treatment, distal fragments was light-activated(L) but mesial fragments was not(NL). Shade assessment employed before and after bleaching treatment using spectrophotemeter. The results of the change in shade was compared and analysed between NL and L by using paired-sample T test with 95 % level of confidence. There were no significant differences between NL and L with a few exceptions. In group 2, a^(*) value more change in L, in group 3, b^(*) value more change in L in gioup 4, a(*) value less change in L. After bleaching L^(*) value and ΔE increased in all groups and the value of a^(*) and b^(*) decreased in all groups. Within the limitation of this test conditions, the results of this study indicate that the light energy has no obvious improving impact on the tooth whitening effect of a bleaching agent. 이 연구의 목적은 미백제의 치아미백효과에 미백보조광의 빛에너지의 영향을 평가하는 것이다. 발거된 하악 대구치 치관의 설면을 실험에 사용하였고, 하나의 대구치에서 근심과 원심으로 구분되는 2개의 치아 절편을 얻었다. 모든 시편을 24시간동안 적포도주에 보관하여 착색을 유도하고, 인공타액에 보관하였다. 시편들은 미백광조사기와 미백 powder의 종류에 따라 4개의 실험군으로 나뉘었으며, 실험군은 다음과 같다. Group 1: LumaCool로 광조사를 시행, LumaWhite를 사용 Group 2: LumaCool로 광조사를 시행, Polaoffice를 사용 Group 3: FlipoWhite 2로 광조사를 시행, LumaWhite를 사용 Group 4: FlipoWhite 2로 광조사를 시행, Polaoffice를 사용 미백처치는 10분간 매 24시간마다 총 6회 시행하였고, 미백처치시 동일한 치아에서 얻어진 두 개의 시편 중 원심시편에는 미백광조사를 시행한 반면, 근심시편에는 미백광조사를 시행하지 않았다. 색조의 평가는 spectrophotometer를 사용하여 매 미백처지 전과 후에 시행하였고, 근심측과 원심측에서 얻어진 색조 변화 차이를 paired-sample T test를 이용하여 95%의 신뢰수준으로 비교하였다. 미백처치 후 모든 실험군에서 L^(*) value와 ΔE의 증가와 a^(*) value와 b^(*) value의 감소가 관찰되었다. Group 2 원심절편의 a^(*) value와 group 3 원심절편의 b^(*) value에서의 더 큰 변화와 group 4의 원심절편에서의 a^(*) value가 좀 더 적은 변화를 제외하고, 모든 실험군에서 근심절편과 원심절편사이에서 색조변화의 차이는 통계적 유의성을 보이지 않았다. 이상의 연구 결과에서 미백보조광의 빛에너지는 미백제의 치아미백 효과를 증가시키는 것에 명백한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 평가되었다.

두경부 암환자의 항암화학요법에 따른 삶의 질 변화

신혜숙,박혜자,박명희,연기순,김훈교,문한림,송혜향 가톨릭대학교 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 1999 호스피스논집 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in quality of life wish elapse of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. This study was a longitudinal descriptive design. The subjects were 9 patients who had stage III and stage IV head and neck cancer and received neoadjuvant cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Linear Analogue Self Assessment Scale (LASA) of the QOL which it includes eleven items(seven physical items appetite, nausea/vomiting, physical well-being, vigor activity, energy, sleepiness, fatigue and four mental items anger, anxiety, depression & vital power) were used to assess the quality of life eleven times(once in the prechemotherapy period and from the 1st day to 10th day postchemotherapy). The means of scores at each time were analyzed by repealed measures of ANOVA and Bonferroni multiple comparison method. The results are as follows : 1. The degree of appetites decreased significantly on the period between third and sixth day compared with that of appetites on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 2. The degree of physical well-being decreased significantly on the period between first and fifth day compared with that of physical well-being on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 3. The degree of nausea/vomiting decreased significantly on the period between first and fourth day compared with that of appetites on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 4. The degree of anger decreased significantly on the second, fourth, eighth and ninth day after chemotherapy compared with that of anger on the prechemotherapy day(p<0.001). 5. The degree of fatigue decreased significantly on the fourth day compared with that of fatigue on the prechemotherapy day(p<0.001). 6. The increment of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite started on the 2.89th day and 3.67th day after chemotherapy, respectively. 7. The increment of sleepiness started on the 2.56th day after chemotherapy. 8. The increment of depression and anxiety started on the 2.33th day and 3.33th day after chemotherapy, respectively. 9. The lowest degrees of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite were 37.00±17.9 % and 28.64±14.94 % after chemotherapy compared with those of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite on the prechemotherapy day, respectively. 10. The lowest degrees of anger and vigor activity were 48.12±28.3 % and 39.83±24.9 % after chemotherapy compared with those of anger and vigor activity on the prechemotherapy day, respectively. 11. The recovery rates of eight items of quality of life (appetite, vigor activity, energy, fatigue, anger, anxiety, depression & vital power) were shown to reach a peak on the tenth day after chemotherapy and be reached to almost 84 % compared with those of quality of life on the prechemotherapy day. 12. The recovery rates of physical well-being and sleepiness were shown to reach to 67.75 % and 95.68 % on the 10th day after chemotherapy compared with those of physical well-belong and sleepiness on the prechemotherapy day. 13. The recovery rates of seven physical items were faster than those of four mental items on the 10th day after chemotherapy. In conclusion, it is suggested that nursing care strategies to improve the quality of life in patients with chemotherapy would be established both physically and mentally, and be extended at least ten days when patients stayed their home after chemotherapy.

대학생의 의류쇼핑성향과 청바지 구매 시 점포선택

박혜정,신은주,정혜영 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회지 Vol.28 No.5

The purposes of this study were to classify shopper types based on clothing shopping orientations and to identify the differences in store selection criteria and demographic characteristics by shopper types. The questionnaire was administered to female and male undergraduate and graduate students living in Seoul. Of 330 returned questionnaires, 319 were used in the statistical analysis which were factor analysis, cluster analysis, x²-test, and One-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Clothing shopping orientations had six factors: recreational shopping, name conscious shopping, economic shopping, fashion oriented shopping, convenience shopping, and individualistic shopping. Cluster analysis identified that clothing shopping orientations had four groups: recreational cluster, individualistic cluster, demanding shopper cluster, and convenient brand conscious shopper cluster. 2) Clothing shopping orientations were significantly different in relation to the demographic characteristics such as gender, major field of study, expenditure on clothing, pocket money, and family income level. 3) Store selection criteria had five factors: service quality, physical store environment, sales personnel, shopping convenience, and other attractions. 4) There were significant differences in physical store environment, shopping convenience, and other attractions according to the shopper clusters.

공연예술에서의 무대의상 역할에 관한 연구

신경섭,박혜원 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of this study is to verify the roles of costume in stage art. As the field of stage arts, folk theatricals, musicals, opers, theastricals and dancings were concernde. In the costume of folk theatricals, exotic tastes and traditional colors of individual conturies are represented. The other hand, the costumes of musical and operas are includings more theatrical informations than folk theatricals. So the characters' types, the situations, the mood of them etc, are transfer to the audience. The imagery is processed in theatricals by the costume. It can be called clothing imagery. In the case of dancings, the movements are very important element. The dancing costume is regarded as a part of dancing performance. Stage arts changing. Te attemts toward the mass of people are increasing. In this circumstances costume design became very important part of stage art. So costume design education is also regarded as a chief part in university level.

Cytochrome c Oxidase의 구조와 역할

한상화 한국생화학분자생물학회 1992 생화학분자생물학회 소식 Vol.12 No.1

Recent studies of molecular dynamics on protein and nucleic acids are given after the introductory section explaning the basis of MD calculation for the general reader.

하악 매복 지치의 외과적 발거시 Methylprednisolone의 안면 부종 감소 효과에 대한 임상적 연구

신지훈,박진배,한지용,윤혜경,김우형,이희철 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Objective : The third molars, expecially mandibular wisdom teeth, are commonly obliquely impacted, and surgical procedure with odontomy and osteotomy is necessary for their extraction. The surgical extracion of impacted wisdom teeth occasionally in duces variable discomfort. Especially, postoperative swelling, pain and limitation of mouth opening determine the degree of discomfort. For the reduction of these complicaions, drug therapy(antihistamine, enzyme, steroid), cole pack and pressure technique have been studied. It is known that the steroids are the most effective. Methods and Meterial : We selected fifty patients in their twenties, who visited Department of Dentistry, Pusan Paik Hospital from March to August in 1998. All of 50 patients has no other medical problems. Total 50 patients were randomly divided to 30 of experimental group and 20 of control group. The experimental group had orally administration of methyprednisolone 5㎎ every 8 hours 2 times preoperatively and 7 times postoperatively. Five points were marked on the patients' face, and the distances between the points were measured just before operation and 48 hours after operation. Results : Methyprednisolone reduces swelling about 50% after surgical extraction of obliquely impacted mandibular third molars with osteotomy and odontomy. The difference in the amount of tissue edema between experimental and control group was significant(p<0.01). However, there was no significant difference according to the operation time. Conclusion : It seems that the use of methylprednisolone is effective to reduce postoperative swelling following surgical extraction of third molars.