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최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.
Tomatotone과 Gibberellin(GA3)의 處理가 輸出用 가지(Solanum melongena. L)의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響
최성관,이재필,진동호,오주성,박흥식,정순재 동아대학교 농업생명과학연구소 2001 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.10 No.1
These grafting seeding "Torobambica", rootstock "Jang Ja" and "Chuk Yang" were tested to investigate the differences between the growth of eggplants and the number of eggplants which can be influenced by the growth retardant aerosol. For the test of the growth retardant aerosol, the flower clusters were sprayed with one hundred units of Tomatotone liquid and with three hundred units of GA3 on the day they flowered and sprayed two or three days before flowering. The results were as follows: 1.According to the growth retardant aerosol of Tomatotone, the plant height was the tallest at 226.21 cm with foliar spray and the high Marketable fruit was good at the percent of 77.38 with a flowering spray and Tomatotone on the day they flowered. 2.According to the growth retardant aerosol of GA3, the plant's height was the tallest at 229.27cm with foliage which was sprayed every week. The high quality fruit was good at the percent of 69.11 with a flowering spray and GA3 on the day they flowered. 3.According to Tomatotone and GA3 treatments of the plant growth regulators, the plant's height was the tallest sprayed every week and the high Marketable fruit was good at the flowering spray and Tomatotone on the day they flowered. and Yield per 10a was good at the flowering spray and Tomatotone on the day they flowered.
최봉문,김진욱,김부흥 牧園大學校 建築·都市硏究센터 1999 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.7 No.-
Tower architectures affect their city-scape by their size, shape and height among other buildings and natural elements. Therefore the tower become the landmark of the town and symbolic and cognition element of the city scape. In this thesis we suggest a way to analyze the influence of tower construction to the city scape and we explain the concept and processes of visibility analysis, the analysis of view point and analysis of aerial view as the way of study of the city scape. Finally we propose the evaluation methods for the city tower to establish evaluation indices and elements following characteristics of the tower.
蓄熱用 TMA 包接化合物의 熱物性에 關한 實驗 硏究(Ⅰ)
최영범,한영옥,하옥남,김병철,김진흥 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1996 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.18 No.2
This paper presents the test-tube experimental results of thermal properties of TMA clathrate compounds for latent heat storage applications. The results are : ⅰ) subcooling in TMA clathrate compound is the lower than water, ⅱ) Phase change temperature in TMA clathrate compound is the higher than water. ⅲ) Latent heat of 25wt% TMA clathrate compounds of 220.4kJ/㎏K appear to be maximum. ⅳ) Comparing with water, volume of TMA clathrate compounds decreased as the phase change. ⅴ) TMA clathrate compounds precipitated because of increase of density as phase change. Thus, TMA clathrate compounds are found to be the promising compounds for the heat storage from the viewpoint of thermal property.
崔璋浩,成世眞,李興浩 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.2
This paper deals with a Power Conversion System for Fuel Cell. The system consists of Chopper, Inverter and Control Unit. Chopper boosts the output voltage of Fuel Cell and controls reactive power. Inverter converts DC into Ac and controls active power. Controller is realized by the Software Method using a 8031AH one-chip Microprocessor. Simulated results are consistent with experimental results.
Fusobacterium nucleatum의 테트라사이클린 내성여부를 검사하기 위한 세균배양법과 중합효소연쇄반응법의 비교
최재흥,성진효,국중기,김동기 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
The purposes of this study were to identify the detection and incidence of tetracycline resistance determinant tet(M) by PCR method and to evaluate the availability of PCR method guided for clinical use of antibiotics in dentistry. Subgingival plaque samples were collected from 172 sites of 29 patients. Both original sample and subculturd sample, PCR amplification was used to detect tet(M) in Fusobacterium nucleatum. The percentage of tet(M)-positive subjects and sites in original samples were 100%, 95.9%, respectively. And the percentage of tet(M)-positive subjects and sites in subcultured samples were 17.2%, 3.5%, respectively. In subcultured samples, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level in tet(M)-positive sites were higher than in negative sites (p<0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of PCR method compared with broth dilution method as a gold standard were 0.91 and 0.86, respectively. The results suggested that tet(M) assay using PCR method was available to detect the tetracycline-resistant F. nucleatum.
裁植距離가 輸出用 가지(Solanum melongena. L)의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響
최성관,이재필,진동호,오주성,박흥식,정순재 동아대학교 농업생명과학연구소 2001 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.10 No.1
This study was carried out to investigate effect of the planting distance of Eggplant(Solanum melongena. L). These grafting seeding "Torobambica", rootstock "Jang Ja" and "Chuk Yang" were tested to investigate the differences between the growth of eggplants and the numbers of eggplants which can be influenced by the planting distance such as 100×50cm, 100×60cm and 100×70cm. The results are summarized as follows: 1.The plant height, leaf length, leaf, width, leaf area and the number were good for the growth change of each cultivar from planting distance such as 100×70cm. 2.The grafting seedlings "Chuk YanglTorobambica" grew and developed better than "Jang Ja" and "Jang Ja/Torobambica" 3.Effects of scion on the rootstock for planting distance "Chuk Yang" grew and developed better than "Jang Ja"
이정진,최병재,이제호,최형준,손흥규,김성오 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.2
치내치(dens invaginatus)는 형태분화기에 비정상적인 치아발생이 원인으로 경조직이 석회화되기 전에 법랑질 상피가 함입되어 생기는 드문 치아 기형이다. 치내치의 발생 빈도는 0.04-10%이고 대부분이 상악에서 발생하며 특히 상악 측절치에서의 빈도가 높고 하악에서는 드물게 발생한다고 보고되었다. 치내치는 우상치나 왜소치,쌍생치,과잉치,상아질 형성부전증과 같은 형태 이상과 연관되어서 나타나는 경우도 있다. 치내치는 함입된 정도에 따라 3가지로 분류할 수 있고 다양한 해부학적 변이를 보이며,이러한 기형은 미생물의 침입을 용이하게 하므로 치아우식증과 치수감염 및 괴사의 위험성을 높인다. 치수조직에 문제가 생긴 경우 근관의 복잡한 해부학적 형태 때문에 근관치료가 매우 어려우므로 조기에 진단하여 치료하는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례들은 하악 중절치에 드물게 발생하는 치내치를 가진 환아에 대한 것으로 하악 중절치에서의 치내치 유병율과 치료에 대한 고찰을 하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. Dens invaginatus is a rare malformation resulting from invagination of the enamel before calcification has occurred. It is mostly found in permanent maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular teeth are rarely affected by this anomaly. The malformation is estimated to affect between 0.04 % and 10 % of people and has been associated with other abnormalities such as taurodontism, microdontia, gemination and dentinogenesis imperfects. Dens invaginatus is classified in three types with respect to the depth of invaginatus and has a broad spectrum of morphologic variations. Invagination frequently allows the entry of irritants and microorganism, which usually lead to caries, pulp infection and pulp necrosis. Root canal treatment on such invaginatus tooth may present severe problems because of its complex anatomy of the tooth. Therefore, the early diagnosis of such malformation is crucial and preventive approach is strongly recommended.