노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

세탁의 탈수와 건조과정 중 면직물의 수분전달특성 및 미생물 분석

최해운,박명자,차옥선 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.5

The purpose of this research was to analyze the residual water retention and to determine the number and species of microorganisms from the wet cotton fabrics in dehydration and drying process during washing. The drying rates of terrycloth and interlock knit under the rainy seasons were measured according to the dehydration and hanging methods, layers of fabric and pre-treatment agents. Microorganisms were isolated from the dried terrycloth by pure culture, and were identified by Biolog system. The results are as follow: The initial water retentions of fabrics after dehydration decreased in the order of dripping>centrifuge>squeezing method, which affected the drying rate. The drying rates were faster by increasing surface area of fabrics. There was no significant difference in drying rate among the fabrics pre-treated with detergent, or fabric softener, or cationic surfactants such as Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and Benzalkonium chloride(BC). Puedomonas aureginosa was found in the fabrics treated with a powder-type detergent. On the other side, there was no growth of microorganism in the fabrics treated with a liquid-type detergent (containing antibacterial agent), CTAB and BC.

N₂분위기에서 Solder 접합부의 젖음성 및 결함특성에 관한 연구

최명기,황선효,이창배,정재필,서창제 大田産業大學校 2001 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

본 실험을 통하여 대기와 N_2분위기에서의 젖음력과 솔더 접합부의 결함특성에 대하여 연구 검토하였다. 모든 시편 조건에서 질소분위기에서의 젖음성이 대기 중에서 젖음성 보다 좋아졌다. 또한 N_2유량이 증가함으로서 젖음 시간은 짧아지고, 젖음력은 증가하였다. N_2분위기에서 브리지(Bridge)발생률이 25∼76%정도로 현저히 감소하였다. N_2분위기에서는 젖음력의 향상으로 솔더 접합부가 안정되었으며 결함 발생률도 현저하게 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was prepared to find out wettability and properties of defects on solder joints in N_2 conditions. The wettability of solder joints in N_2 condition was better than that in atmosphere condition, and when the flow rate of N_2 was increased, it is found that the wetting time got a little bit short and the wetting force got stronger as time passed. Also the rate of bridge defects was specially decreased in N_2 conditions, showing the decreasing ratio of 25∼76%. The solder joints were stabilized and the rate of defects was decreased by cause to increasement of wetting force in N_2 conditions.

충격하중을 받는 금속재료의 동적파괴인성치 측정에 관한 연구

선동주,박명균,박세만,최영택 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

This study is concerned with the determination of dynamic crack initiation toughnesses(K_Id) and dynamic elastic-plastic fracture toughnesses(J_Id) of metallic materials at various temperatures, and utilizes Instrumented Charpy Impact Test as an experimental method. The load-time data needed for the evaluations of the toughnesses are obtained from the instrumented striking tup which has strain gauges in the form of Wheastone bridge circuits. To ensure the reliability and the accuracy of the obtained data, the data is critically scrutinized in view of three criteria: inertia effect, limited frequency response and energy. These are the general conditions that the load -time data from the instrumented tests should satisfy to be considered as proper sets of date for further evaluations. In this study dynamic fracture toughnesses are experimentally determined at various temperatures ranging from 20℃ ∼ 300℃. Because of the inherent dynamic nature of the tests, unique inertia force will develop during impact and exert strong influences to crack initiation energies. The inertia forces are theoretically determined and compared with those results obtained experimentally.

운동분류에 따른 체구성 성분 및 BMI의 비교

최명화,권영우,김진해,민경선,민진아 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present was to investigate the body composition and BMI in different sports groups with classification of sports. 121 male collegiate athletes were recruited from varsity team of golf(n=10), field hokey(n=18), tennis(n=8), judo(n=17), weight lifting(n=27), boxing(n=19) and bicycle(n=22). Sports event can be classified as low static/low dynamic such as golf(LSLD), low static/high dynamic such as hokey and tennis(LSHD), high static/low dynamic such as judo and weight lifting(HSLD), high static/high dynamic(HSHD) such as boxing and bicycle. With classification of sports events, percentage of body fat was significantly higher with HSLD group compared to HSHD group, but no measurable difference was LSLD and LSHD groups. LBM was significantly greater with HSLD group compared to LSHD and HSHD groups. Furthermore BMI of the HSLD group was higher than the other groups(p<.05). In conclusion, high static/low dynamic group were greater in %fat, LBM, BMI than other groups. The differences observed between different sports groups and classification of sports are related to metabolic and dynamic properties in different sports events.

株式會社의 發起人의 數 問題 : 商法 改正案과 관련하여 on the Revision Draft of the Korean Commercial Code

崔埈璿,蔡明洙 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Article 288 of the revision draft of the Korean Commercial Code which has been made public in last May at the occasion of the public hearing under the auspices of the Ministry of Justice stipulates the number of incorporators in stock company to be not less than 3 persons. This is a considerable difference from the homologous stipulation of the Commercial Code in force which requests not less than 7 persons. An explanatory on the draft dealt out at the public hearings reads ; "In Japan companies can be incorporated with every one incorporator. However, it does not fit in with the legal mind to allow stock company with only one incorporator, even though there is no countermeasure against the ex post facto one-man companies. 3 persons as the least number of incorporators seem to be optimum……." Not a few controversy is expected over the reasonability of regulating the number of incorporators. And, this is an attempt to show the inappropriateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporation of one incorporator. The incorporator system is unique to stock company due to its nature. It is for to entrust the incorporator(s) to fulfill the due procedures needed to incorporate, and in order to make them take all the responsibility for any loss imposed to the third parties in the process of incorporation. Thus, the incorporator(s) in the legal sense is/are not always the promotor(s) of stock company who are actually taking part in the incorporating activities, but the (natural and/or legal) person(s) who sign and seal as incorporator in the form of articles of association. And in many cases, the strawmen are mobilized to fulfill the number of incorporators requested by law. Though jurists usually invent the theoretical grounds for the regulation for plural incorporators, the real motive of the Commercial Code to require the plural in corporators lies in the Commercial Code itself. The Commercial Code prescribes company to be association, association of plural persons. However, by the very existence of one-man company it has been proved already that being an association is not the essential nature nor the requisite of being company. Accordingly, the stipulation of the Commercial Code which requires the plural incorporators can not have any ground. Any restriction of the number of incorporators of stock company should be lifted to enlarge the freedom of incorporation of capitals who need legal personality for efficient competition, introducing at the same time the legal devices for the enrichment of capital of the companies into the Commercial Code for the safety of transactions.

방사선 방어작용이 있는 인삼 단백질과 핵산과의 상호작용

최순영,손명희,최선 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1986 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.25

Ginseng proteins have been isolated and partially purified and three fractions named GⅠ, GⅡ and GⅢ were studied. GⅠ fraction which has antiradiation effect showed significant precipitation with Nucleoprotein, while GⅡ fraction showed much lesser effect, which was not significant.

계면균열의 인성과 진전 거동

尹命辰,崔柄善 慶一大學校 2002 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Interfacial crack problems between fiber and matrix in composite materials were discussed. A series of interfacial crack initiation and propagation experiments were conducted using the biaxial loading device for various mode-mixes. From the series of crack experiments, it could be seen that there was a large increase in toughness with shear components. The behavior of interfacial crack propagation is also analyzed as a function of mode-mix. The result shows that the initial crack propagation was delayed as an increase of absolute value of mode-mix. It could be seen that crack initiation velocity was increased with positive mode-mix and was decreased with negative mode-mix. However, it was found that crack propagation was less accelerated with positive mode-mix than the negative mode-mix. Possible causes of trend were thought be the different behavior of contact and/or effects of friction between far field and near-tip field along the interfacial crack.

중학교 가정 교과 수행평가 방법 및 도구 개발

박선영,조필교,이양심,윤인경,임양순,최창숙,장명희 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1998 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of the study is to develop a Performance Assessment Method & Tools for Home Economics at middle school. Through the content analyses of middle school Home Economics curriculum and 8 textbooks of lst, 2nd, and 3rd grade respectively, teching elements for each content area were drawn and each specific learning objectives were idntified accordingly. In addition, assessment element for student's performance in each teaching element were specified for analysis. Analytic framework for the development of Performance Assessment Method and Tools were proposed by each teaching element. Beased on the analytic framework proposed, a model method and tools were developed by 10 different test measures of description written test, statement written test, oral test, pro and con discussion, performance test, experiment, interview, observation, self-test report, and portfolio. The model proposed in the study has been modified and improved through the feasibility studies of experts' examination and field research application. The model assessment method and tools for the study has been compleeted finally by proposing 45 performance assessment tools for the content areas of food, clothing, housing, resource management and consumerism, human development and family relationship.

관상 동맥 질환에서 아포 E 지단백 유전자 다형성과 혈청 지질치와의 관계

곽선영,김성구,정호석,이유경,이광희,김철현,최태명,현민수,권영주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background and aims: The Apolipoprotein E is a ligand of both the protein component LDL receptor as well as the apo E LDL-Receptor related protein (LRP). It modulates the receptor binding of lipoproteins, with the apolipoprotein E found on cell surfaces as its component, thus serving an important role in the lipid metabolism by carrying out the intracellular transport of cholesterol in lipoproteins. The gene for apolipoprotein E is the product of three common genotypes as well as many more rare alleles. The common genotypes are ε2, ε3, and ε4, and are expressed in the three phenotype isoforms of E2, E3, and E4. In the event that E4 is the main component, a rise in the cholesterol level, as the result of down-regulation of the LDL receptor, is observed. Therefore, those samples with E4 genotypes are known to be in much higher risk of coronary artery disease than those with ε3/ε3, while those with ε2 are in low risk (with the exception of hypertiglyceremai Ⅲ). The aim of this study is to analyze in patients with ischemic heart disease the role of aplipoprotein E alleles in order to seek its correlation with coronary artery disease, as well as to seek whether the polymorphism of apo E produces any differences in the severity of coronary artery disease according to plasma lipid levels. Methods: The subjects for study were 273 patients admitted to the Internal Cardiology Division of the Soonchunhyang University Hospital form December 1998 to February 1999. The subjects were divided into the two groups of which one was ischemic heart disease (IHD) experiment group totaling 105 (avg.60.1 years of age, male/female ratio = 69/36) and the control group totaling 168 (avg. 59.7 years of age, male/female = 73:95). The coronary angiogram was given to 127 subjects, and of this total, 94 have developed significant stenosis in the coronary artery. The stages of the analyzing of the apo E phenotype was first, the separation of DNA from the blood samples, subjecting it to the PCR from with 228 base pairs of expanded products were obtained. The band was determined by means of the reverse hybridization principle on the nitrocellulose strip. Results: From the 105 patients the distributions of apo E phenotypes were as follows: ε3/2(5.7%), ε4/2(1.9%), ε3/3(70%), ε4/3(20%), ε4/4(1.9%). The relative frequencies of each allele are as follow: ε2 (0.038), ε3 (0.833), ε4 (0.128). The results show as follows: ⅰ) The IHD experiment group to have a higher occurrence of ε4/3 phenotypes as well as ε4 alleles than the control group. ⅱ) Both the control group and IHD group showed the largest distribution of ε3/3 for phenotypes, and ε4 for alleles. ⅲ) The IHD group showed less ε2/3 phenotypes as well as significantly less allele frequency of ε3 in comparison to the control group. ⅳ) the IHD group showed a much lower level of HDL in comparison to the control group, while the LDL was significantly higher; samples including the apo ε2 showed a significantly higher level of HDL than those without. Among the control group, samples including apo ε2 showed a significantly higher level of TG (triglyceride) than samples without. No significant difference was found between the experiment apo ε4 sample and the control plasma lipid sample. ⅴ) No significant correlation was found between an apo E polynorphism and the number of involved arteries of a coronary angiogram. Conclusion: Between the experiment IHD group and control group were found differences in the frequency of alleles. The polymorphism of apo E alleles may contribute as a risk factor to the development of heart disease by involving itself in the metabolism and modulation of plasma lipids.