[중학생의 벗]《자부회의》

최명화 길림성민족사무위원회 1991 중국조선어문 Vol.57 No.-

운동분류에 따른 체구성 성분 및 BMI의 비교

최명화,권영우,김진해,민경선,민진아 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present was to investigate the body composition and BMI in different sports groups with classification of sports. 121 male collegiate athletes were recruited from varsity team of golf(n=10), field hokey(n=18), tennis(n=8), judo(n=17), weight lifting(n=27), boxing(n=19) and bicycle(n=22). Sports event can be classified as low static/low dynamic such as golf(LSLD), low static/high dynamic such as hokey and tennis(LSHD), high static/low dynamic such as judo and weight lifting(HSLD), high static/high dynamic(HSHD) such as boxing and bicycle. With classification of sports events, percentage of body fat was significantly higher with HSLD group compared to HSHD group, but no measurable difference was LSLD and LSHD groups. LBM was significantly greater with HSLD group compared to LSHD and HSHD groups. Furthermore BMI of the HSLD group was higher than the other groups(p<.05). In conclusion, high static/low dynamic group were greater in %fat, LBM, BMI than other groups. The differences observed between different sports groups and classification of sports are related to metabolic and dynamic properties in different sports events.

[중학생의 벗]우리 집에서 생긴 일

최명화 길림성민족사무위원회 1991 중국조선어문 Vol.56 No.-

류큐의 대조선관계사 연구와 류큐 역사 교과서에서의 서술

최명화 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2005 이화교육논총 Vol.15 No.-

Ryukyu appeared in the historical stage in East Asia in the latter of 14th century, and it was a prosperous marine kingdom through connecting trade of Myeong, Chosun, Japan and East Asia. In this period, Ryukyu joined in the international society order of East Asia. Especially, since Chosun, and Ryukyu were close to Japan and these two countries were the route of expansion for Japan geographically, cultural interchange and cooperation between two nations through political and military relationships was continued. This paper investigated the background of diplomatic relationships between Chosun and Ryukyu, human and material exchange, and the reason of decline. In addition to it, the concrete content and features of international relations of 『Ryukyu, Chungsungsa』are examined in order to understand the formation of relationship with Chosun and the orientation of change. The findings are as followings: First, in the part of ancient Ryukyu, on the grounds that the human and material interchange between Chosun and Ryukyu was vigorous, Korean history was recorded more particularly than any other time. The establishment of Chosun and international relations and the start of trade between Chosun and Ryukyu, the method of human and material exchange and the decline of interchange of these two nations were recorded as well. In addition, the description of 『chosunwangjosilok』 and 『yeokdaeboan』 were the substantial proofs to inform us of the relationship between two nations. Especially, 「Ryukyugyeonmungi」 listed in the 『chosunwangjosilok』 recorded the general customs of people and laws of Ryukyu and the perception of Chosun people towards Ryukyu in those days. The description of ancient Ryukyu in Korean history put its emphasis on economic and cultural exchange. It represents the fact that Chosun and Ryukyu were influenced each other as a result of vigorous interchange. Secondly, in the part of modern Ryukyu, the description of Ryukyu in regard to Korean history became decreased in terms of volume. It reflects that the relationships between Chosun and Ryukyu entered the stage of decline. Simaiu, a Japanese historian described the invasion and reign of Japan towards Ryukyu, the process of national isolation policy, the collapse of Myeong and the establishment process of Chong, the exchange effect of Chosun and Ryukyu on the modem culture, and the coping strategy of Ryukyu to the emergence of European ships and the process of being possessed to Japan. In the part of modem Ryukyu, the description put weight on China and Japan instead of independent interchange between Ryukyu and Korea and revealed the tensed circumstance. For example, the cooperation of Ryukyu in the Japanese invasion to Chosun in 1952, or the war between Chong and Japan in the process of expanding the invasion towards Chosun were recorded. That is, the description of complicated political circumstance was significant in the record rather than the interchange of economy and culture. The investigation of the relationship between Ryukyu and Chosun through history textbook out of the perspective of Japanese, gives us opportunity to compare our historical recognition with that of people of Ryukyu. In addition, the individual approach, focusing on the relationship of Chosun and Ryukyu offers us a certain aspect of international relations of Chosun. The understanding of international policy in the era of Chosun is applied to the structure of worldwide East Asia. As one of diplomatic policy based on fraternity and dependence, the case of Ryukyu helps us grasp the relationships of Korea, China, and Ryukyu in these days. It is true that we have not tried to approach the independent history of Ryukyu in an objective and universal way and we have considered Ryukyu as one part of Japan. However, the culture of Ryukyu is not confined to the local culture of Japan and includes the political, social and culture matters related to the historic relationships with China, Japan and Korea. The Cultural interchange with Korea before the modem time is meaningful in this aspect. In this regard, we can reorganize the circle of culture as 4 nations; Korean, China, Japan, Ryukyu through breaking from the existing circle of 3 cultures; Korea, China and Japan. This new perspective can contribute to broadening the width of historical recognition. It is also hoped that this paper will serve as a steppingstone from which studies of relationships between Ryukyu and Chosun may be activated.

논문(論文) : 五臟相關學說與五行學說局限性

최명화 ( Ming Hua Cui ),최정식 ( Zeng Zhi Cui ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2010 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.23 No.1

청소년의 거부민감성이 관계적 공격성에 미치는 영향인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과

최명화(Choi, Myoung-hwa),주영아(Ju, Young-a) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.24

본 연구에서는 청소년의 거부민감성이 관계적 공격성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 알아보고, 그 과정에서 인지적 정서조절전략이 매개하는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 2017년 4월부터 5월까지 경기와 인천 지역 중학생 307명, 고등학생 226명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고, SPSS와 AMOS를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과를 보면 첫째, 거부민감성이 높을수록 관계적 공격성이 높게 나타났는데, 거부민 감성이 높을 때 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 사용이 유의하게 높았으며, 관계적 공격성도 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 거부민감성과 관계적 공격성의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과가 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략과 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략 모두에서 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 청소년의 심리적 문제인 거부민감성이 행동적 문제인 관계적 공격성으로 이동되는 과정에서 적절하고 효과적인 개입 방법의 이론적 근거를 제공함으로써 청소년의 상담에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of rejection sensitivity on adolescents relational aggression and to verify if the rejection sensitivity is mediated by cognitive emotional regulation strategies in the process of affecting relational aggression. For this purpose, 307 middle school students and 226 high school students in 2 middle schools and and 2 high schools in Gyeonggi area. SPSS and Mplus were utilized for statistical analysis. As a result, First, it was found that those who had higher rejection sensitivity showed higher relational aggression. Additionally, as rejection sensitivity became higher, they had higher anxiety and anger. Accordingly they used more maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies than adaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies, which in turn increased their relational aggression. Second, it was found that the mediating effect of cognitive emotional regulation strategy was significant in both of adaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategy and maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategy. In other words, relational aggression tended to increase when rejection sensitivity was activated in the situation when youths could expect rejection. The effect became smaller when more adaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies were used, while the effect became bigger when more maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies were used. Based on these findings, this study discussed implications regarding counseling practice of clients and parents education, limitations and proposals for further research.

[ 부록 ] 제15회 동양학 학술회의록 ( 1985. 10 . 12 ~ 13 ) : 강연회초 ( 공동주제 : 한국근세문화의 특성 - 조선왕조후기 (1) ; 횡정소남의 (橫井小楠) 실학사상 - 그 기본 개념을 근거로 )

최명화(역),원료원 단국대학교 동양학연구원 1986 東洋學 Vol.16 No.-

N/A N/A

중년 직장인의 퇴직 후 창업효능감 및 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인

최명화(Myung-hwa Choi),조성숙(Sung-sook Cho) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.14 No.7

본 연구는 중년직장인의 퇴직 후 창업효능감과 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구로서, 이들 종속변수들과 창업자 개인의 혁신성, 성취욕구, 위험감수성향, 통제소재, 그리고 가족지지와의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 서울 및 경기지역에 근무하는 중년직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 총 346부의 자료를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인의 성취욕구, 위험감수성향 그리고 통제소재가 강할수록 창업효능감이 높고 둘째, 혁신성, 성취욕구 그리고 위험감수성향이 높을수록 창업의도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며 셋째, 가족지지는 성취욕구와 창업효능감 간에 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 개인특성, 가족지지, 창업효능감 그리고 창업의도는 부분적으로 차이가 났다. This study was intended to find out the factors affecting the efficacy and purpose of starting new business after their retirement of middle-aged office workers. The study also analyzed the relationship among these factors, founders innovational mind, achievement desire, risk-taking mind and family support. For the purpose, questionnaires were collected 346 middle-aged employees working in Seoul and Kyonggi-do area. The findings were as follows. First, personal achievement desire and risk-taking mind strongly affected the efficacy of starting new business. Second, innovational mind, achievement desire and risk-taking mind had a positive effect on the purpose of starting new business. Third, family support had a moderate effect between achievement desire and the efficacy of the starting new business.

근로자의 개인적·직업적 특성과 노후준비와의 관계

최명화(Myung-Hwa Choi),최수일(Soo-Il Choi) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.6

본 연구는 성공적 노화에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 성공적 노화의 개념을 명확히 하고, 이를 위해서 어떻게 노후를 준비하여야 하는가를 밝히고자 하였다. 근로자의 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 조사하고 그 요인들이 노후준비에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 확인하기 위해 경기도에 위치하는 반월공단과 시화공단에 근무하고 있는 40세 이상의 근로자를 대상으로 조사하였다. 조사기간은 2011년 10월 10일부터 10월 31일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 총 280부였고, 이중 결측값이 있는 자료를 제외한 총 261부를 최종 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 차이검정, 그리고 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성이 노후 준비도에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석결과 건강상태가 전반적인 노후준비에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 연령, 학력, 월 평균수입, 종교, 그리고 자녀수가 부분적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 업무특성이 노후준비에 미치는 영향관계에 관한 분석에서 직무만족은 신체적 노후준비와 경제적 노후준비에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 직업몰입은 경제적 노후준비에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 노후준비도의 차이분석에서 연령, 학력, 배우자 유무, 종교유무, 건강상태, 그리고 자녀수에서 차이가 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to clarify the general concept and preparation process for successful aging. At the same time another object is to find out factors which were affecting influences on the preparations for the old age and analyze the relationships between the factors and preparation for old age. 280 questionnaires were distributed to over 40 years-old workers working in Banwol and Siwha industrial complex in Kyeonggi-do. Using 261 questionnaires, frequency analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, etc were executed with SPSS 18.0 to fulfill the purposes. Findings of the study are as follows. First, health condition had a positive effect on the general preparation for old age, but age, educational career, monthly income, religion and the number of children had partially positive effects. Second, job satisfaction had a positive effect on physical and economical preparation for old age, but job commitment had a positive effect on economical preparation only. Third, Age, educational career, spouse, religion, health condition and the number of children showed different effects on those preparations.

[ 부록 ] 제15회 동양학 학술회의록 ( 1985. 10 . 12 ~ 13 ) : 강연회초 ( 공동주제 : 한국근세문화의 특성 - 조선왕조후기 (1) ; 중국의 실학관념 )

장존무,최명화(역) 단국대학교 동양학연구원 1986 東洋學 Vol.16 No.-

N/A N/A