프로이트 저작의 초기 한국어 번역 연구 -백상창의 『성욕론』과 이용호의 『선집』을 중심으로-

이정민 ( Lee Jung-min ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2017 人文科學 Vol.0 No.65

본 연구는 프로이트의 저작이 최초로 한국어로 번역되었을 때의 맥락을 되짚어 감으로써 한국과 한국어라는 장에 프로이트의 이론이 정착되어 갔던 경위를 고찰하고자 한다. 이론이 부분적으로 인용되었고 완전한 번역서나 번역논문이 존재하지 않았던 식민지 시기와는 달리, 해방 후에는 본격적으로 프로이트의 저작이 번역되어 발간되었다. 이중 특징적인 저작이 백상창의 『性慾論』(1956)과 이용호의 『선집』(1958-1972)으로, 전자가 의학 목적으로서의 번역이라고 한다면 후자는 그간 프로이트의 이론이 응용되었던 분야인 의학, 예술(특히 문학), 사회라는 수요에 의거한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 양상이 현재도 거의 유사하게 지속되고 있다는 점에서 초기 한국어 번역본은 중요한 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 번역이라는 측면에 있어서는, 조사결과에 따르면 이 두 편의 번역본은 독일어나 영어로부터 번역했다는 번역자의 주장과는 달리 일본어로부터의 중역으로 판단된다. 이는 역사적인 측면에서 반일감정의 문제, 그리고 식민지 시대 일본에 의존적이었던 지식장의 성격, 한국어로 된 학술용어의 미정착 등을 이유로 꼽을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 원문과 번역문을 무작위로 선정하여 대조해 봄으로써 보다 명확한 논의를 가능하게 하고자 하였다. 이를 통해서 프로이트 수용사의 단편을 그려 보고자 하는 바이다. This study examines how the Freudian theory of personality was adopted in Korea and Korean language by reviewing the context of the times when Freud`s works were initially translated into Korean. During the Japanese colonial period of Korea (1910-1945), the theory was only partially introduced by the Japanese academic circles with no translation found yet. After the Korean War (1950-1953), translation of Freud`s works started to be published in earnest with Sang-chang PAEK`s Theory of Sexual Desire (性慾論, 1956) and Yong-ho LEE`s Selected Works (選集, 1958-1972) as the notable outcomes. Both translations could represent what kind of purpose had Koreans with regard to the theory at that time. The former, PAEK`s translation (especially the selection of Freud`s papers) seems to have focused much on a medicinal purpose, considering the career of the translator as a psychiatrist. On the other hand, the latter, LEE`s translation was aimed at meeting the demand of the general readers who were interested in the theory itself or arts (especially literature) as well as social and cultural theories. This can be regarded as an important feature in the reception history of the Freudian theory in Korea considering that a similar trend still continues to exist as well. From this context, the acceptance of Freud in the early 1950s was the origin of the aspects of the present reception and it shows the general forms of usages in the Freudian theory which were constructed historically. On the aspect of translation, the research randomly chose original (German) and English, Japanese, and Korean texts and compared the translated texts with them, in order to investigate the source language. Unlike translators` claims that their respective books had been translated from original German or English texts, their translations were estimated to have been the retranslations based on Japanese translations. It can be interpreted that they did not mention the source texts correctly, due to the possible conflict resulting from the anti-Japanese sentiments in society after the liberation of Korea and the reliance of the domestic academic field on the Japanese counterpart at that time. And the terms, which would be the basis of human thoughts, were directly imported from Japan as well. (Most of the erms are still used nowadays.) In conclusion, the early translations of Freud`s works in Korea still remained in the magnetic field of Japan and Japanese language, even though they gained independence and established sovereignty: This can be viewed as a broad landscape of the academic activities in the 1950s in Korean society.

압전변압기를 이용한 소형.고효율 AC/DC 컨버터의 특성에 관한 연구

이정민,이석,이정락,목형수,Lee, Jung-Min,Lee, Seok,Lee, Jung-Rak,Mok, Hyung-Soo 전력전자학회 2004 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.2

일반적으로 압전변압기는 고압을 출력하는 전원장치로 사용되고 있으나, 최근 어댑터와 같은 AC/DC 전원장치에 이를 채용하려는 움직임이 활발히 전개되고 있다. AC/DC 컨버터의 소형 경량화론 위해 기존의 권선형 변압기 대신 압전변압기는 AC/DC 컨버터용이 아닌 LCD 백-라이트구동용으로 제작된 압전변압기(piezoelectric transformer)를 사용하여 AC/DC 컨버터의 기본 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 압전변압기의 재질, 특성 값으로부터 등가회로의 모델링을 수행하고, 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증한다. Piezoelectric transformer(PZT) can be used advantageously in high output voltage power supply. Recently, it also can be used in AC/DC Converter for miniaturizing size nd lightening weight. The modeling of PZT was performed by the calculation method through the physical and electrical constants of the material. The attributes of PZT were derived by an approximate analysis for output voltage gain, and resonant frequency. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

상위언어적 부정의 SN 담화표지

최윤희(Choi Yoonhee),이정민(Lee Chungmin) 담화·인지언어학회 2008 담화와 인지 Vol.15 No.2

In this paper we will examine some previous studies of the PA/SN distinction and show different discourse expressions in Korean that function as SN in dialogal spoken discourse, highlighting 'kulenikka as a dialogal SN discourse marker. As C. Lee (2005) argued, PA and SN in Korean are expressed, respectively, by the connective' -ciman' and '-anird'. H. Lee (2005b) added here '-nuntey' and '-ko'. We also observed the different forms '-na', '-to', '-myenseto' for PA and '-yo' for SN. However, we found that H Lee's (2005b) SN marker '-ko' also shows PA function when correlated with CT. This means that the PA-CT and SN-CF correlations can be a crucial guideline in distinguishing PA/SN (C. Lee 2005). It is generally believed that an SN discourse marker cannot be used in dialogal discourse while PA can. We found that these have interpersonal, social causes: To refute the other's argument in his/her presence is regarded as insolent and causes him/her to lose his/her face. For this reason many languages including Korean don't have single word dialogal SN discourse markers. Lastly, we evidently argued that 'kulenikka', originally a causal connective, is adjusted and extended and now functions as a dialogal SN discourse marker in spoken dialogue.

출판저널 칼럼

이정민,Lee, Jeong-Min 대한출판문화협회 1996 출판저널 Vol.188 No.-

소나 송신기의 정합회로 설계를 위한 수중 음향 압전 트랜스듀서의 등가회로 파라미터 추정

이정민,이병화,백광렬,Lee, Jeong-Min,Lee, Byung-Hwa,Baek, Kwang-Ryul 한국군사과학기술학회 2009 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This paper presents an estimation technique of the equivalent circuit parameters for an underwater acoustic piezoelectric transducer from the measured impedance. Estimated equivalent circuit can be used for the design of the impedance matching network of the sonar transmitter. A fitness function is proposed to minimize the error between the calculated impedance of the equivalent circuit and the measured impedance of the transducer. The equivalent circuit parameters are estimated by using the fitness function and the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the applications to a sandwich-type transducer and a dummy load. In addition, the impedance matching network is also designed by using the estimated equivalent circuit model.

인간을 위한 도시문화를 위하여

이정민,Lee, Jeong-Min 대한출판문화협회 1996 출판저널 Vol.184 No.-

담배 중 pH와 Nicotine 함량에 의한 Free nicotine 측정

이정민,장기철,황건중,김용하,이문수,Lee Jeong-Min,Jang Gi-Chul,Hwang Keon-Joong,Kim Yong-Ha,Rhee Moon-Soo 한국연초학회 2005 한국연초학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Characterizing nicotine delivery from tobacco products is important in the understanding of their addictive potential. Most previous studies report total nicotine and have not differentiated between nicotine in its protonated or free-base form. The amount of free nicotine calculated by determining pH and nicotine contents. The pH and nicotine contents in smokeless tobacco product, tobacco products and tobacco leaves were analyzed by Health Canada-Official Method T-310 and CORESTA Recommended Method $N^{\circ}62$. The content of free nicotine was calculated according to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the value of $\alpha_{fb}$(the fraction of nicotine that is in the free base form) by using a pKa value of 8.02 for nicotine. The percentage of free nicotine then was calculated by dividing the free nicotine content by total nicotine content. The pH value and percentage of free nicotine ranged from 5.01 to 5.45 and $0.10\%\;to\;0.27\%$ in cut tobacco and 5.10 to 7.10 and $0.12\%\;to\;10.73\%$ in tobacco leaves, respectively.

여성 출판인 4인의 신년 방담

이정민,Lee, Jeong-Min 대한출판문화협회 1996 출판저널 Vol.184 No.-

양극 활물질의 입도에 따른 열전지 출력 특성 연구

이정민,Lee, Jungmin 한국전기전자재료학회 2014 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.27 No.6

Thermal batteries are used for military power sources that require robustness and long storage life such as missiles and torpedoes. $FeS_2$ powder is currently used for cathode materials because of its high specific energy density, environmental non-toxicity and low cost. However, large particle size of conventional $FeS_2$ has been deterred its possible application for higher power thermal batteries. In order to improve the power density, high energy ball milling of $FeS_2$ has been introduced to crush the micron-sized $FeS_2$. Discharge characteristics of the single cells fabricated with nano-materials and conventional $FeS_2$ powder were evaluated.

PC 기판상에 스퍼터링된 투명전도 산화막의 레이저 식각 특성

이정민,권상직,조의식,Lee, Jeongmin,Kwon, Sang Jik,Cho, Eou Sik 한국전기전자재료학회 2014 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.27 No.3

As a method of simple patterning of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films deposited on flexible substrates, laser direct etching was carried out on TCO films sputtered on polycarbonate (PC) substrates. As a result of different binding energies in TCO films, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) were more easily etched than zinc oxide with different $Nd:YVO_4$ laser beam conditions.