초기성인의 생활습관과 당뇨에 대한 지식

소선이,마지은,고지윤,김은혜,박현화,서유진,서형은,유은미,이하늬,이혜인,정지연,현혜리,이자형,정덕유,강지숙 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2009 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.43

Purposes :The purposes of this study was to investigate the self-managing status according to the life styles and the diabetic knowledge of early adulthood. The subjects in this study were 240people, the early adult aged twenties to thirties living in the metropolitan area. Data were collected by using self-administered questionnaires that measure about the knowledge of diabetes; the dietetic behavior; the knowledge of diet; the exercise behavior; the knowledge of exercise. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation were used for data analysis. Result :1. At the knowledge of diabetes degree based on the general character, the subjects who had experiences of diabetic education have higher degree of the diabetic knowledge. 2. At the knowledge of diabetes degree according to the life style, the subjects who have regular diet are appeared highly. Also the subjects who don't take much food of animal origin have higher degree. 3. At the knowledge of diet based on the life style, the subjects who don't keep three times meals a day are appeared highly. Also the subjects who have regular diet have higher degree. 4. At the knowledge of exercise according to the life style, the subjects who take extra nutritions 3-4 times a week are appeared highly. Although the subjects tend to know about dietary, exercise and health management, it showed that they actually don't perform what they know in their everyday of life. The reason for this could be the lack of perceived seriousness about diabetes mellitus. Thus as nursing professionals, we should provide them proper health education and support. Moreover, advanced research on the empowerment is warranted.

신석정 후기 시의 도가사상적 성격과 그 생태학적 함의

소미(Wei Shao) 문학과환경학회 2018 문학과 환경 Vol.17 No.1

신석정(1907~1974)은 작품 창작의 초기부터 도가사상(道家思想)의 영향을 많이 받아온 시인으로 알려진다. 그동안 도가사상의 관점으로 신석정의 초기 시를 설명한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 그의 후기 시집, 특히 2007년에 뒤늦게 출판된 그의 육필유고시집 『내 노래하고 싶은 것은』에 관한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 후기 시에서 자연 이미지가 어떻게 나타나고 자연에 대한 신석정의 인식이 일관되게 나타나는지를 논의한 연구도 거의 이루어지지 못하였다. 이러한 실정을 감안해서 본 연구는 유고시집 『내 노래하고 싶은 것은』을 신석정의 후기 시로 포함해서 후기 시에서 드러난 신석정의 자연에 대한 인식을 살펴보고자 한다. 신석정의 후기 시에는 시집 『대바람 소리』와 『내 노래하고 싶은 것은』이 포함된다. 『대바람 소리』에 관한 기존 연구를 살펴보면, 시집에 드러난 자연 친화적인 경향을 주목하여 초기 자연시로의 돌아감으로 보는 의견들이 주류를 이루어 왔다. 사실상 초기보다, 신석정의 시세계에서 노장사상이 가장 절실하게 드러나는 시기는 후기이다. 필자가 살펴본 결과에 따라 신석정의 후기 시에 나타난 도가의 무위자연사상은 다음 두 가지 측면에서 의미가 있다. 첫째, 유신체제기의 엄격한 검열제도에 대응하기 위한 우회적인 저항이다. 둘째, 근대화 사회의 여러 가지 문제를 해결하고 인간과 자연의 관계를 회복하는 대안책이다. 신석정은 자기중심적이고 인간중심적인 사고방식에서 벗어나 자연 본성을 되찾아야 하고, 세계관의 전환을 통하여 병리적인 인간사회를 개선하려는 주장을 내세우고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 볼 때, 신석정의 후기 시는 깊은 생태학적 함의를 지닌다. One of the most prominent figures in the modern literary circles of South Korea, Shin Seok-Jeong’s poetry is well-known for its recurrent Taoist leitmotif. Previous scholarship of his poetry has primarily sought to explicate and contextualize his early poetry with reference to its evocation of Taoism. There is, however, a general dearth of academic inquiry into his later poetry, and in particular his relatively neglected anthology The Songs I Want to Sing which was published posthumously in 2007. This paucity of research into how natural images and motifs manifest in his later poetry calls for greater theoretical exploration of his thought, especially with regard to potential progressions of his ontological consciousness of nature. This study seeks to contribute to the literature by examining his perception of nature in his later poems. Two anthologies constitute his later poetry, which notably includes his The Sound of Bamboo Wind collection that was published prior to his death. Previous research on his collection tends to invoke as a referential analytical framework the nature-friendly tendencies of his early nature poetry; yet, amore dominant form of Taoist thought similarly pervades his later poems. This study illustrates how palpable the poetic natural thought of ‘Wuwei-Ziran’ is in his later poems; first, in terms of roundabout resistance to oppressive censorship, and, secondly, as an alternative means to both addressing the ills of modern society and healing the relationship between nature and humankind. Shin advocates through his later poetry the abandonment of egocentrism and anthropocentrism and proposes instead the adoption of worldview informed by the tenets of ‘Wuwei-Ziran’, which he believes would afford society the opportunity to view its problems at a more elevated level. In this respect, the later poems of Shin Seok-Jeong have profound ecological implications.

Analysis on the Development of Cultural Leisure Tourism Industry under Industry Convergence : A Case Study of Hangzhou

Zhang Su(?素) 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

文化?意??是?代服???展的强大“?意引擎”。休?旅游??文化?意??融合下的文化休?旅游?是消?需求新机遇下旅游??待培育的新消??点,是城市?代服???展的增??。―中?最佳旅游城市?之?的杭州在打造全?文化?意??中心的同?,提出?展文化休?旅游?是??杭州率先以?代服???支撑的后工?化?代的?略??。本文通??世界文化休?旅游?市?化、自?化、集群化等的?展??分析,?述杭州?展文化休?旅游?具?的?位、人才、文化、??等??基?????展方式、消???升??型、旅游??化等??的?略机遇,由此剖析杭州文化休?旅游?在未??展中?待解?的??及措施。 The cultural creativity industry has become the great “creativity engine” of modern service industry (MSI). Under the convergence of the leisure tourism industry and cultural creativity industry, cultural leisure tourism industry (CLTS) is the important new consumption hot spot and growth pole of urban MIS development. “The finest tourism city of China” Hangzhou while makes the national culture creativity industry center, thus proposed that developing CLTS is the strategic choose to actuate Hangzhou taking the lead to enter into the high technology industry , leading, MSL move into the post-industrial age. Through the analysis of world's CLTS marketing, consciously, clustering developing trends, this paper illustrates the strategic opportunities of Hangzhou CLTS development with location, talent, culture, industry and other Foundation and economic development, consumption patterns, tourism-internationalization. Thus the author analysis Hangzhou CLTS problems in the future development and propose support measures.

中國全日制法科硏究生敎育現狀及問題分析

소군 ( Jun Shao ),대국립 ( Guoli Dai ) 영산대학교 법률연구소 2015 영산법률논총 Vol.12 No.1

法科硏究生敎育是我國法學敎育的最高層次,最初只有法學碩士和法學博士兩種學術型學位,註重對學術型、硏究型人才的培養,培養規模不大,畢業生的職業選擇基本與培養目標相契合。隨著我國經濟社會的發展,各領域對法律應用型人才需求增加,國家增設法律碩士專業學位硏究生敎育,法科硏究生的招生規模也隨之擴張。在規模擴大,培養類型增多的情況下,我國的法科硏究生敎育出現了目標定位與就業現實不符、培養模式混同、培養質量下降等問題。控制總體規模,減少學術學位,擴大專業學位硏究生招生,通過與社會需求對接,實行精細化培養,提高硏究生培養質量是我國法科硏究生敎育發展的路徑選擇。 The research program in legal studies is the highest level of legal education in China. Initially, there are only two academic awards, i.e., Masters and PHD in law. These specific awards focus on research. Although the scale of candidates for those programs is limited, the educational objectives are consistent with career development of graduates. With a rapid economic growth, the demand for application-oriented law graduates is increasing. As a result, professional legal education has since been established and expended. Unfortunately, the expansion has caused the law school research graduates`` education objectives and career pursuits becoming unclear and mismatched. In addition, the education model seems premature and the quality of education deteriorated. This paper investigates the current education system in law school research programs in China and argues that the number of legal research students should be capped, research programs should be controlled. Instead, more specific and professional law degrees should be increased. In doing so, the legal education can be better connected with market needs so as to develop a quality legal educational system in the country.

어린이 문화유산교육을 위한 영국문화유산 공간 활용 연구

소미,이 민 한국전시산업융합연구원 2023 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.41 No.5

어린이 문화유산 교육은 실천을 기반으로 한 교육방법으로 문화유산 공간을 교육 공간으로 활용하여 역사와문화에 대한 이해를 높이는 것은 문화유산 보호에 큰 의미를 가진다. 본 연구의 목적은 영국 어린이 문화유산 교육 공간 활용의 체계적 분석을 통해 어린이 문화유산 교육과 공간 활용의 연관성을 구축하는데 있다. 따라서 본논문은 문헌정리를 통해 어린이 문화유산 교육의 정의및 목표, 교육의 특징을 정리하고 사례 분석을 통해 영국어린이 문화유산 교육의 특징, 활동유형 및 공간 활용 방법을 분석한다. 연구 결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이 문화유산 교육은 지식전수와 태도 배양을 목표로 하고 있으며, 그 주요한 특성은 문화유산현장 체험학습이다. 둘째, 영국의 교육 활동유형은 상호 작용성, 참여성, 창조성, 놀이성이며 그 문화유산의 공간 활용 방법은일부 공간 활용, 전체 공간 활용, 임시 공간 활용, 원시(原始) 공간 활용이다. 셋째, 어린이 문화유산 교육의 활동유형, 문화유산공간의 성질과 특징, 유지 상황이 공간의 활용 방법에종합적으로 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 결과는 어린이문화유산 교육을 기반으로 한 공간 활용에 이론적 지도로 되어 문화유산 보호의 지속 가능한 발전을 실현하는데 그 의의가 있다. Children's cultural heritage education is an educational method based on practice, and enhancing the understanding of history and culture by using the cultural heritage space as an educational space is of great significance to protect cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to establish the link between children's heritage education and space use through a systematic analysis of space utilization in children's heritage education in England. Therefore, this paper summarizes the definition and goals of children's cultural heritage education and the characteristics of education through literature organization, and analyzes the characteristics, activity types, and space utilization methods of children's cultural heritage education in the UK through case analysis. The results and contents of the study are as follows. First, children's cultural heritage education aims to cultivate knowledge and attitudes, and its main characteristic is cultural heritage field experience learning. Second, the types of educational activities in the UK include interactivity, participation, creativity, and playability , and the methods of utilizing the space of the cultural heritage are partial space utilization, overall space utilization, temporary space utilization, and original space utilization. Third, the activity type of children's cultural heritage education, the nature and characteristics of the cultural heritage space, and the maintenance situation comprehensively affect the method of using the space. The results of this study are meaningful in realizing the sustainable development of cultural heritage protection by providing theoretical guidance for the use of space based on children's cultural heritage education.

키시모토유우지/이혜진씨의 보고에 대한 토의

小池 誠,朴賢善(번역자) 계명대학교 산학연구소 2001 經營經濟 Vol.34 No.1

職業と資格 – 彫師に医師免許は必要か

小山 剛 전남대학교 공익인권법센터 2019 인권법평론 Vol.- No.23

古墳時代後期における横穴式石室墳の展開 : 日韓交流の視点から

小嶋 篤 영남고고학회 2018 영남·구주학회 합동고고학대회 Vol.13 No.1

사외이사 초과선임의 결정요인과 기업가치에 관한 연구

소종일,최희정,허민영 한국기업경영학회 2012 기업경영연구 Vol.19 No.4

In 1990s, corporate governance system in Korea could not meet the global standards and it might be one of the main reasons of the Asian financial crisis in 1997. In response to the crisis, Korean government and companies are required to adopt enhanced corporate governance rules, improvement of transparency in accounting system, strengthening of legal protection of shareholder rights, and market- oriented economic policies. As a result, Regulation on Securities Listing was reformed to listed companies to have at least a quarter of outside directors out of board of directors. Thereafter, the Commercial Law of Korea requires “large” companies (assets greater than two trillion won) to have majority of outside directors and small companies (assets are between 100 billion and two trillion won) to have at least a quarter of outside directors. The literature on outside directors in foreign countries is numerous but there are few in Korea since the history of the mandatory outside director rule is short and it is not easy to get detailed data. We investigate the determinants of excess outside directors over the minimum requirement and the effect of outside directors on firm value in Korea. Especially, we analyze the issues with the Chaebol variable which is a unique characteristic in Korea. We include companies listed in KOSDAQ as well as in KOSPI from 2002 to 2010, as a result, our sample is composed of 8,831 firm-year observations. We found that small companies whose assets are less than 100 billion won, companies having greater board size and larger R&D expenses are more likely to have excess outside directors. Chaebol companies are also more likely to nominate excess outside directors. Our main empirical results show that excess outside directors do not affect firm value (measured by Tobin’s Q) in the whole sample. However, we observed mixed results in sub-samples. KOSPI companies show positive relationship between excess outside directors and firm value, on the other hand, it does not hold for KOSDAQ companies. The results imply that the benefits from excess outside directors exceed the costs for KOSPI companies in Korea. Further, the excess outside directors enhance firm value especially for Chaebol companies than non-Chaebol companies. We check robustness of our main results with panel model. After controlling firm fixed effect, we found the results are very similar to those with pooled OLS model. Especially, the relationship between excess outside directors and firm value (Tobin’s Q) still holds even after controlling firm fixed effect. Based on the results of our study, one of main implications is that companies should make an effort to improve corporate governance level to meet investors’ requests. Further, government agency also try to develop corporate governance system. For example, under current Commercial Law in Korea, small companies (assets are below 100 billion won) do not have to nominate outside directors. However, the need of monitoring for those companies would be more than necessary. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate and decide in the near future whether outside director system is helpful or not for small companies as well as investors. This study shows that excess outside directors affect firm value positively. One of limitations is that we do not consider the career and characteristics of outside directors. It might make some bias in our test results. If several factors about the career and characteristics of outside directors are included in the future research, it will make better and rich results. 본 연구는 2002년부터 2010년까지 우리나라 유가증권 상장기업 및 코스닥 상장기업을 대상으로 법정 기준을 초과하여 사외이사를 선임하는 기업들의 공통된 특성을 살펴보고, 사외이사 초과선임비율이 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 사외이사 초과선임의 결정요인으로는 자산규모 2조 원 미만인 유가증권 상장기업이거나 자산이 1천억 원 미만인 코스닥 상장기업인 경우, 이사회의 규모가 크고 연구개발비 지출이 많을수록, 설립기간이 오래되거나, 당기순손실을 기록한 기업일수록, 그리고 30대 기업집단에 소속되어 있을수록 사외이사를 초과선임하는 경향이 있음을 발견하였다. 사외이사 초과선임비율이 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 사외이사 초과선임의 효과가 유가증권 상장기업과 코스닥 상장기업에 다르게 작용함을 확인할 수 있었다. 유가증권 상장기업의 경우 추가적인 사외이사의 선임이 기업가치와 양(+)의 관계를 갖는데 반해 코스닥 상장기업은 사외이사 초과선임비율과 기업가치 사이에 유의한 관계가 관찰되지 않았다. 한편 30대 기업집단 소속기업의 경우 사외이사를 초과선임할 때 비소속기업에 비해 추가적인 기업가치의 증가를 결과하는 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 강건성 검정을 위해 고정효과 패널모형을 이용 분석한 결과에서도 사외이사 초과선임이 기업가치에 유의적인 양의 관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 투자자들이 최소요건보다 강화된 지배구조를 요구한다는 점을 인식하고 기업들은 능동적으로 지배구조의 개선을 위해 노력해야함을 시사하며, 코스닥 상장기업의 경우 현재 자산규모 1천억 미만의 회사에 대해서는 사외이사 선임에 대해 규정하고 있지 않으나, 동 제도에 대해서도 면밀한 검토가 필요하다고 하겠다

대중국 외교의 한일 비교

소에야 요시히데 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2007 한일공동연구총서 Vol.2007 No.9