독립유공자 포상과 역사인식 - 1958년과 1962년 독립유공자 포상 명단 분석 -

김영진 ( Kim¸ Youngjin ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.75

This article aims to explain the relation between the political context and the country’s official perception of history at the time inherent in the conferment of state decorations on independence movement activists in 1962, from the point of view that the conferment is a social construct that reveals the country’s perception of history. For the explaining, this article provides a comparative analysis between the lesser-known conferment plan of state decorations on independence movement activists in 1958 and the conferment in 1962. The conferment plan in 1958, promoted by the Syngman Rhee administration, did not lead to an official conferment even after selecting the recommended recipients, but used as the basic data for the conferment in 1962. This article attempts to clarify the historical context of the conferment in 1962 by examining the continuity and discontinuity between the conferment plan in 1958 and the conferment in 1962. This article also tries to show the country’s official perception of history that intervened in the recommended list of the conferment in 1958 and 1962 by analyzing the internal hierarchy of the independence movement, which is represented by the grades of the decoration. The last purpose of this article is to clarify how the selection of independence patriots and the political intentions of the military regime are interconnected through the case of Kim Ch’angsuk, the most symbolic person in the conferment in 1962.

Saxitoxin 검출을 위한 Neuro-2a 시험법 조건 확립 및 실험실 간 변동성 비교 연구

김영진,서주리,김준,박정인,김종희,박현,한영석,김연정,Youngjin Kim,Jooree Seo,Jun Kim,Jeong-In Park,Jong Hee Kim,Hyun Park,Young-Seok Han,Youn-Jung Kim 한국해양생명과학회 2024 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

마비성 패류 독소(Paralytic shellfish poisoning, PSP)는 유해 조류에 의해 생성되며, 독소에 노출된 수산물을 섭취하였을 때 중독이 발생한다. 수산물 중 PSP를 검출하는 표준 시험법인 Mouse bioassay (MBA)는 낮은 검출한계와 동물 윤리 문제로 대체 시험법의 개발 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 대체 시험법 중, PSP가 신경 세포막의 Na⁺ 채널을 차단하는 기전을 이용한 마우스 뇌신경 모세포종 세포 기반 시험법(Neuro-2a assay)의 표준화를 위한 노력이 대두되고 있다. Neuro-2a assay의 원리는 Neuro-2a 세포주에 Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase 억제제인 Ouabain(O)과 Na⁺ 채널 활성화제인 Veratridine (V)을 처리하여 과도한 Na⁺ 유입으로 인한 세포사멸을 유도한 상태에서, Na⁺ 채널 억제제인 PSP를 처리하게 되면 Na⁺ 유입이 차단되어 세포가 생존하는 것을 측정하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 PSP 검출을 위한 Neuro-2a assay를 국내 연구 환경에 맞게 다양한 매개변수를 개선하여 최적 시험법을 확립하고자 하였다. 고려한 매개변수들은 세포밀도, 배양 조건 및 PSP 처리 조건 등으로, 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 초기 세포밀도는 40,000 cells/well로, 세포 배양시간 및 처리시간은 각각 24시간으로 설정하였다. 또한 최적 O/V 농도는 500/50 μM로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 PSP 중 Saxitoxin (STX)에 대해서 O/V 처리가 된 상태에서 S자형 용량-반응 그래프가 도출되는 8가지 농도(368~47,056 fg/μl)를 확인하였고, Neuro-2a assay의 실험실 간 변동성 비교를 통해, 실험의 적정성 확인을 위한 5가지 Quality Control Criteria와 실험 데이터의 신뢰가능 범위(Data Criteria) 6가지를 설정하였다. 확 립된 조건으로 Neuro-2a assay를 진행한 결과 반수영향농도(EC₅₀) 값은 약 1,800~3,500 fg/μl로 나타났다. 실험실 간 변동성 비교 결과, Quality Control Criteria 값 및 Data criteria 값의 변동계수(coefficients of variation (CVs))가 1.98~29.15% 범위로 산출되어 실험의 적정성 및 재현성이 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라에서 활용할 수 있는 PSP 검출용 Neuro-2a assay 시험법의 최적 조건 및 5가지 Quality control 기준을 제시하였고, PSP 중 대표적인 독소인 STX을 대상으로 Neuro-2a assay를 실시한 결과 유의한 EC₅₀ 값을 산출할 수 있었으며, 향후 국내 수산물을 대상으로 MBA를 대체할 수 있는 PSP 검출법으로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) including Saxitoxin (STX) is caused by harmful algae, and poisoning occurs when the contaminated seafood is consumed. The mouse bioassay (MBA), a standard test method for detecting PSP, is being sanctioned in many countries due to its low detection limit and the animal concerns. An alternative to the MBA is the Neuro-2a cell-based assay. This study aimed to establish various test conditions for Neuro-2a assay, including cell density, culture conditions, and STX treatment conditions, to suit the domestic laboratory environment. As a result, the initial cell density was set to 40,000 cells/well and the incubation time to 24 hours. Additionally, the concentration of Ouabain and Veratridine (O/V) was set to 500/50 μM, at which most cells died. In this study, we identified eight concentrations of STX, ranging from 368 to 47,056 fg/μl, which produced an S-shaped dose-response curve when treated with O/V. Through inter-laboratory variability comparison of the Neuro-2a assay, we established five Quality Control Criteria to verify the appropriateness of the experiments and six Data Criteria (Top and Bottom OD, EC₅₀, EC₂₀, Hill slop, and R² of graph) to determine the reliability of the experimental data. The Neuro-2a assay conducted under the established conditions showed an EC₅₀ value of approximately 1,800~3,500 fg/μl. The intra- & inter-lab variability comparison results showed that the coefficients of variation (CVs) for the Quality Control and Data values ranged from 1.98% to 29.15%, confirming the reproducibility of the experiments. This study presented Quality Control Criteria and Data Criteria to assess the appropriateness of the experiments and confirmed the excellent repeatability and reproducibility of the Neuro-2a assay. To apply the Neuro-2a assay as an alternative method for detecting PSP in domestic seafood, it is essential to establish a toxin extraction method from seafood and toxin quantification methods, and perform correlation analysis with MBA and instrumental analysis methods.

인간안보 관점으로 본 북한의 인권문제

김영진 ( Kim¸ Youngjin ) 한국접경지역통일학회 2019 접경지역통일연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 논문의 중심 주제는 인간안보의 관점에서 북한의 인권문제를 살펴보는 것이다. 인간안보는 1994년 유엔개발개혁의 인간개발보고서에서 공식적으로 사용된 개념이다. 인간안보는 안보의 개념과 범주를 국가에서 인간 중심으로 확대를 시도하였다. 인간안보에는 존엄하게 살 자유(인권), 공포로부터의 자유(안보), 궁핍으로부터의 자유(개발)와 이를 실천하기 위한 인도주의적 개입이 핵심 내용으로 설정되어 있다. 국제사회는 인간안보를 초국가적 측면에서 적용되어야 할 보편적 개념으로 인식하고 있다. 국제사회는 북한의 인권문제를 심각한 수준으로 평가하고 있다. 그래서 북한의 인권문제를 개선하기 위해 인간안보를 적용하고 있다. 그러나 북한은 국제사회의 보편적 인권을 거부하고 주체사상을 바탕으로 사회주의혁명을 완성하기 위한 혁명 전사의 권리인 우리식 인권을 주장하고 있다. 이는 북한의 인권 문제를 개선하려는 국제사회의 노력을 거부하고 회피하려는 반인류적 행위이다. 그리고 북한은 국제사회의 인도주의적 개입을 국가 주권의 침해로 대응하고 있다. 그러나 국가 주권은 개인의 천부적 권리인 인권을 보장받기 위해 사람의 협의로 만들어진 권리이다. 그래서 인권은 주권보다 우위에 있어서 인도주의적 개입이 정당하다. 또한, 북한에서는 사형제도를 시행하여 북한 주민의 생명권을 박탈한다. 북한의 사형 죄목은 형법과 형법 부칙에 다양하고 광범위하게 규정되어 있다. 북한의 사형제도는 북한 주민의 생명권이 지속해서 박탈당할 수 있는 근거가 되므로 인도주의적 개입의 정당성이 확보된다. The main theme of this paper is to examine North Korean human rights issues from the perspective of Human security. Human security is a concept officially used in the 1994 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Reform. Human security attempted to expand the concept and category of security from the state to the human center. Human security includes human dignity(human rights), freedom from fear(security), freedom from poverty(development), and humanitarian intervention to fulfill it. The international community recognizes human security as a universal concept that must be applied from a transnational perspective. The international community has taken a serious look at the human rights issues of North Korea. Therefore, Human rights security is being applied to improve human rights issues of North Korea. North Korea rejects universal human rights in the international community and It asserts North Korean human rights based on the Juche idea and the rights of revolutionary warriors to complete the socialist revolution. It is an anti-human act to reject and avoid international efforts to North Korea human rights issues. North Korea considers Humanitarian intervention in the international community a violation of state sovereignty. But, National sovereignty is the right created by human counseling to ensure the natural rights of individuals. Human rights are thus justified by humanitarian intervention rather than sovereignty. Also, North Korean authorities deprive North Koreans of their right to life by implementing the death penalty. The death penalty in North Korea is variously and broadly defined in the Penal Code and the Penal Code. The death penalty in North Korea continues to deprive North Koreans of their right to life, which is the basis for humanitarian intervention.

석탄재에 포함된 희토류의 경제성 평가

김영진,김승현,이재령,Kim, Youngjin,Kim, Seunghyun,Lee, Jaeryeong 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2019 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.28 No.6

This study aims to introduce and economical review on the possibilities of rare earth elements(REEs) recovery from coal ashes and the analysis of economical evaluation factors based on the data for securing domestic rare earth elements. The cut-off grade of REEs on recovering from coal ash was confirmed to be 1,000 ppm on total rare earth oxides(TREO) basis, and while the economic value of coal ash changed with contents and specific elements of rare earth elements. This shall be resulted in the price differences of rare earth elements required by the current industry, and it probably varies depending on the future demand of rare earth components. For developing of commercial recovery technology on REEs in coal ashes, many researches have been carried out by various analyzing methods, such as evaluation of holding value of REEs in ashes, assessment between supply and demand of industry, comparison of investment and its profitability for the REEs's production from coal ashes, and so on. Although these methods have been suggested, its recovery system with economical feasibility could not been confirmed up to present. In this reason, the process design of recovering REEs from coal ash shall be researched continuously to solve the problems of the global rare earth market. And also these researches shall be conducted actively in Korea for the purpose of securing the REEs resources and their recovering technologies.

항공기 시스템 레벨 열관리 기술개발 동향

김영진,손창민,Kim, Youngjin,Son, Changmin 한국군사과학기술학회 2016 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Modern aircraft is facing the increase of power demands and thermal challenges. In accordance with the application of more electric technology and advanced mission requirement, aircraft system requires increase of power generation and it cause increase of internal heat generation. Simultaneously, restrictions have significantly been imposed to the thermal management system. Modern aircraft must maintain low radar observability and infra-red signature. In addition, new composite aircraft skins have reduced the amount of heat that can be rejected to the environment. The combination of these characteristics has increased the challenges faced by thermal management. In order to mitigate the thermal challenges, the concept of system level thermal management should be applied and new modeling and simulation tools need to be developed. To develop and utilize system level thermal management technology, three key points are considered. Firstly, the performance changes of subsystems and components must be assessed at an integrated thermal system. It is because that each subsystem and component interacts with other subsystems or components and it can directly effects on overall system performance. Secondly, system level thermal management requirements and solutions must be evaluated early in conceptual design process as vehicle and propulsion system configuration decisions are being made. Finally, new component level thermal management technologies must focus on reducing heat generation and increasing the availability of heat sinks.

교량 가동받침의 마찰 이동거리에 대한 현장 주행실험

김영진(Kim Youngjin),김현호(Kim Hyunho),김병석(Kim Byungsuk),김홍기(Kim Hong-Ki) 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

유산 정학연 시집 이본고 (2) -추가 발굴 시집 2종을 중심으로-

김영진 ( Kim Youngjin ) 한국시가학회 2021 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.52 No.-

I wrote a paper on the collection of poems by Chung Hakyeon 丁學淵 (1783-1859) in 2016, through which I estimated the number of his remaining poems is about 1,200 by exploring eight of his works: “Sancangguanji 三倉館集”, “Youshanji 酉山集”, “Yuxuan 雨選(Yucunshi 雨村詩)”, “Youshanshi 酉山詩”, “Xianyin 鮮音”, “Mushiyushengji 木石餘生集(the title of this book: Youshanshigao 酉山詩稿)”, “Jintishixuan 近體詩選(Youshan 酉山)”, and “Xinxiashichao 心霞詩鈔”. Despite the discovery of his several poetry books, many of his poems have not been found yet. I discovered two further books. One is “Youshanshiji 酉山詩集(manuscript, a volume, Namyangju City Museum)” owned by “Zhupu 竹圃”, which arranged based on the form of a poem(heptasyllabic regulated verse, heptasyllabic quatrain, pentasyllabic quatrain, pentasyllabic regulated verse, hexasyllabic verse, tetrasyllabical verse, pentasyllabic verse). This book is 64 pages long and the poetry of Chung Hakyeon is until page 24, most of which are maybe created between 1834 and 1835 and rarely found in other poetry books. This book is mainly made up of heptasyllabic regulated verses(37titles; 60poems) and heptasyllabic quatrains(25titles; 48poems). Especailly, of heptasyllabic quatrains, ‘Luochi 落齒’(10poems), really renowned at that time, is first unearthed. The other is “YouLuoshichao 酉洛詩抄”, a different edition of “Jintishixuan 近體詩選”. “Jintishixuan 近體詩選”, composed of the poetry of Chung Hakyeaon and Lee Hakkyu, is a manuscript written Micho 渼樵 in 1877, but only 9 pages of the poetry Chung Hakyeaon remain. However, as a complete set of this book was discovered, I am able to confirm the number of his poems in the book is about 136, all of which are heptasyllabic regulated verses. Most of them was written roughly betweem 1840 and 1852. Especailly, this book consists of many intercouse poems in which Neungsan 綾山 Koo Haengwon 具行遠, Ungo 雲皐 Suh Yuyeong 徐有英, Hong Gilju 洪吉周 and Hong Hyeonju 洪顯周, Dongbeon 東樊 Lee Manyong 李晩用, Songeun 松隱 Nam Gusun 南久淳, Geummi 琴糜 Kim Sanghui 金相喜, Seoknong 石農 Lee Jongu 李鍾愚, Chwigu 醉裘 Hong Jaehyeock 洪在赫, Dubo 荳圃 Lee Joyoung 李祖榮, Jakwon 勺園 Lee Jeungu 李曾愚, Chogye 苕溪 Kim Daegeun 金大根, Dongnyeongwi 東寧尉 Kim Hyeongeun 金賢根, and Hamgyeong Deaesa 涵鏡大師 appeared. Finally, I introduced some of the materials related to Jeong Hak-yeon, all of which are excerpted from Jung Hakyu 丁學游’s “Yunbugonguigao 耘逋公遺稿”, Hong Hyeonju’s “Haijuzhaishichao 海居齋詩鈔”, Choi Heonsu 崔憲秀’s “Yushanshi 愚山詩”, Lee Manyong’s “Dongfanshi 東樊詩”, Koo Haengwon’s “Lingshanshigao 綾山詩稿”, Lee Jeungu’s “Yeuyeanyigao 約園遺稿”, Han Chiwon’s “Donglangji 冬郎集”, Park Yeongbo 朴永輔’s “Yajingtangshiji 雅經堂詩集”, Kim Sanghyeon’s “Jingtaishicun 經臺詩存”, Kang Jin’s “Duishanshichao 對山詩抄”, Suh Yuyeong’s “Yungaoshichao 雲皐詩抄”, and Kim Seokjun’s “Huairenshilu 懷人詩錄”, etc. These will be an important material for exploring Jeong Hakyeon's life and his chronology. Furthermore, I will examine his poetry in detail in the near future.

SOAR : 저장장치를 기반으로 하는 시스템의 신뢰성 분석도구 개발

김영진(Youngjin Kim),원유집(Youngjin Kim),김락기(Rakie Kim) 한국정보과학회 2008 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.35 No.5·6

As the number of large size multimedia files increases and the importance of individual's digital data grows, storage devices have been advanced to store more data into smaller spaces. In such circumstances, a physical damage in a storage device can destroy large amount of important data. Therefore, it is needed to verify the robustness of various physical faults in storage device before certain systems are used. We developed SOAR(Storage Reliability Analyzer), Storage Reliability Analyzer, to detect physical faults in diverse kinds of HDD hardware components and to recover the systems from those faults. This is a useful tool to verify robustness and reliability of a disk. SOAR uses three unique methods of creating physical damages on a disk and two unique techniques to apply the same feature on file systems. In this paper, we have performed comprehensive tests to verify the robustness and reliability of storage device with SOAR, and from the verification result we could confirm SOAR is a very efficient tool. 대용량 멀티미디어 파일의 증가와 개인의 디지털 정보의 중요성이 날로 증가하면서 저장장치는 고용량화, 고집적화 되는 방향으로 발전하고 있다. 따라서 저장장치에 발생되는 물리적인 오류는 단순히 작은 영역의 손상이 아닌 매우 넓은 영역에 대한 정보 손실로 이어진다. 이를 방지하기 위해서는 시스템을 사용하기 전에 물리적인 오류에 대한 시스템의 강인성과 대처 수준을 검증하고 사용해야 한다. SOAR(Storage Reliability Analyzer)는 검증의 핵심이 될 수 있는 물리적인 오류 발생 기능과 복구 기능을 가지고 있으며 이것은 시스템에 대한 신뢰성과 강인성을 검증 할 수 있는 유용한 도구이다. 이 기능을 보다 편리하게 사용하기 위해서 SOAR는 3가지의 특수한 오류 적용 기법과 파일시스템에 특화된 2가지 기법을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SOAR를 이용해서 어플리케이션부터 파일시스템까지 물리적인 오류에 대한 검증을 실제 수행하고 결과 분석을 진행하였다. 그러므로 SOAR는 물리적인 오류에 대한 시스템의 많은 문제점을 발견하였고 동시에 그 기능을 증명하였다.

종합병원 입원 환자의 간호대학생 실습허용에 대한 견해 및 인식

김영진 ( Kim Youngjin ),김지선 ( Kim Jeesun ),김혜림 ( Kim Hyerim ),박수비 ( Park Subi ),소샛별 ( So Saetbyul ),정보성 ( Jung Bosung ),조은애 ( Choh Eunae ),이선영 ( Lee Seonyoung ),김정은 ( Kim Jeongeun ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2017 간호학의 지평 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the patients` perspectives on nursing students` clinical practices in the wards, and to investigate their willingness for allowing students to practice on them. Methods: This was a descriptive study. 116 inpatients were recruited from the S University Hospital. A 60-item questionnaire was applied to collect the data. The participants were 19 years and older with sound judgement, and were not in special or intensive care units. Data analysis was done in SPSS/WIN 22.0 using descriptive statistics, Fishers exact test, and the ANOVA test. the participant answered to questionnaire from April 29th 2016 to May 10th. Results: 40 participants (34.5%) stated they would allow students` practice, while 72 (61.2%) said they would allow only under staff supervision. 5 participants (4.3%) stated they would not allow whatsoever. The 3 most allowed were emotional support, oral care, and vital signs measurement while the 3 least allowed were gastric feeding, intravenous catheterization, and urinary catheterization. Conclusion: Patients were more inclined to allow students to practice on them when a member of the medical team was present. A fair number of participants said they would be more inclined to allow students` practice if they felt the student was competent; hence, reinforcing simulation sessions is vital in enhancing students` competency and ultimately practice allowance.

1920년대 식민지 조선에 수용된 변증법적 유물론의 계보와 맑스주의 철학의 정전화(正典化)

김영진 ( Kim Youngjin ) 역사문제연구소 2021 역사문제연구 Vol.25 No.1

1920년대 후반 식민지 조선에서 변증법적 유물론을 둘러싸고 다양한 논쟁이 벌어졌다. 변증법적 유물론으로 이름 붙은 기존과 다른 맑스주의 철학이 수용된 결과였다. ‘새로운’ 맑스주의 철학은 1922년 소련에서 발간된 러시아판 『맑스주의 깃발 아래』를 통해서 발전했다. 1926년부터 이 잡지의 편집주필을 맡았던 데보린은 변증법적 유물론 학파를 이끌었고, 변증법적 유물론의 체계화에 중요한 역할을 담당했다. 『맑스주의 깃발 아래』의 글들이 일본으로 수용된 것은1925년부터 독일어판 『맑스주의 깃발 아래』가 발행된 이후였다. 이 과정에서 주요한 역할을 담당했던 인물이 데보린과 후쿠모토 가즈오였다. 이들은 변증법적 유물론을 ‘정통’ 맑스주의 철학으로 일본에 소개하는 첨병이었다. 식민지 조선의 사회주의자들은 변증법적 유물론을 대표하는 데보린과 후쿠모토 가즈오의 언어를 통해 변증법적 유물론을 ‘정통’ 맑스주의 철학으로 받아들였다. 이 과정에서 유물론에 대한 이해방식을 둘러싸고 식민지 조선에서는 다양한 논쟁이 벌어졌던 것이다. There was a wide-ranging debate on dialectical materialism in Korea under Japanese rule during the late 1920s. It resulted from the acceptance of dialectical materialism, a new Marxist theory that was different from the existing one. It was the most essential and an irrefutable principle of Marxism to understand the world. Through the law of dialectical materialism, Marxism ultimately elevated to a privileged principle that recognizes the world even including the natural sciences. In the late 1920s, acceptance of dialectical materialism became a criterion to determine if someone is an “orthodox” Marxists or not in East Asia. The new Marxism was developed through the Russian version of Under the Banner of Marxism published in the Soviet Union in 1922. It was not until the German version of Under the Banner of Marxism was published in 1925 then that the articles were interpreted into Japanese. Via this German journal, A. Deborin and Fukumoto Kazuo, a renowned Marxist theorist in Japan made a significant contribution to spreading the Soviet philosophical changes to Japan. Korean socialists under Japanese colonial rule accepted dialectical materialism as “orthodox” Marxism through Deborin and Fukumoto’s writings. Therefore, the debates occurred among Korean Marxists in the late 1920s should be understood as a part of the global philosophical change.