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식민지 과학기술을 넘어서—근대 과학기술의 한국적 진화—
김근배 한국근현대사학회 2011 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.58 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to identify the legacy of colonial science and technology in the historical flow of Korea’s modern science and technology and to illuminate its position and meanings. Has the legacy of colonial science and technology been the basis of the development of modern science and technology? Or has modern science and technology been attained because the colonial legacy had been hurriedly cleared away?Colonial legacy is a complex issue that should not be judged only on some parts of science and technology or on whether they have been in existence. This paper proposes to examine the legacy of colonial science and technology from the aspects of time, objects, and status macroscopically, and also from institutional, human, material, and intellectual aspects in detail. In other words, it is necessary to understand the colonial legacy of science and technology by appropriately positioning it in the historical and social context of South Korea. In this paper, I used the concepts of national scientific and technological system and scientific community to appropriately grasp the unique aspects that were revealed in the development of Korea’s modern science and technology. This analytical framework shows how modern science and technology has developed in South Korea, and in this process, what role has the legacy of colonial science and technology played. In conclusion, this paper argues that the development of Korea’s modern science and technology has been achieved because unexpectedly it surpassed the historical limits in new ways rather than because colonial legacy has been in existence or cleared away. The main point is that the emergence and transition of new scientific and technological system and the reorganization and expansion of scientific community have been the core sources of making Korea’s science and technology leap over the colonial legacy.
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GAMMA 네트워크를 이용한 ATM 스위치 구조에 관한 연구
김근배,황성호,송주빈,이종현,임해진,박병철 한국통신학회 1991 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.16 No.11
본 논문은 입력과 출력 사이에 다중경로가 제공될 수 있는 GAMMA 네트워크를 이용한 새로운 ATM 스위치의 구조를 제안한 것이다. 제안된 구조는 BANYAN 네트워크를 기본으로 한 여타 ATM 스위치와는 달리 블러킹 문제 해결을 위한 Sorting 네트워크의 필요성을 배제시킨 구조로서 전체 스위치 구조가 축소될 수 있는 스위치이다 또한 시뮬레이션 기법에 의한 제안된 스위치의 성능 평가를 통해 본 연구의 타당성과 그 효율성을 검증하였다. In this paper, we proposed a new ATM switch structure which is based on the GAMMA network, proving multipath between an input and an output port. The size of the proposed new ATM switch will be smaller than the switches based on the BANYAN network, which includes the Sorting network to resolve the blocking in the switch fabric. Also, the validity and the utility of the proposed switch structure is verified through a simulation method.
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김근배,정구하,전정배 한국국토정보공사 2019 지적과 국토정보 Vol.49 No.2
The introduction of the world geodetic reference system in cadastral sector can apply the international standardization of cadastral survey and can be the basis for the creation of new industries by merging with other industries based on spatial information. With the introduction of the world geodetic reference system, non-coincidence land may cause problems which are whether the cadastral record and the real estate register are not consistent, etc. This problem infringes on the protection of ownership of citizens suggested in the main purpose of 「Act On The Establishment, Management, Etc. Of Spatial Data」. We have analyzed at overlapping cases between private land and overlapping cases between national and public land and suggested institutional improvement measures to solve problems arising on the site. As a result, it will be necessary to introduce a transformation verification measure by the world geodetic reference system in order to assign a function as a cadastral records to mapping converted to the world geodetic reference system. It is also expected that the legal and institutional basis should be established for alert adjustment and positioning through verification measures. Finally, it is difficult to determine the transformation factor as the co-ordinates of common points also differ because survey results vary by work area. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to consider the requirement to use the cadastral measurement basis by the world geodetic reference system in 2021. 지적 분야의 세계측지계 도입은 세계적인 표준을 도입하고, 공간정보 기반의 타 산업과 융복합 함으로써 신산업창출의 기반이 될 수 있다. 하지만 「공간정보의 구축 및 관리 등에 관한 법률」의 기본 목적인 국민의 소유권 보호 측면에서 새로운 불부합지의 발생가능성이 있기 때문에 이에 대한 해결방안이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 세계측지계 변환에 따른 사례 조사를 분석하고, 이에 따른 문제점을 파악하여, 이 문제점을 해결하기 위한 제도적 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 사유지간 겹치는 사례와 국공유지간 겹치는 사례를 통하여 현장에서 발생하는 문제점 해결을 위한 제도적인 개선방안을 도출하고자 한다. 개선방안으로 세계측지계로 변환된 도면에 지적공부로서의 기능을 부여하기 위해 세계측지계 변환 검증측량을 도입해야한다. 또한 검증측량을 통해 경계조정 및 위치정정이 가능하도록 법적 제도적 근거를 확립해야 한다. 마지막으로 업무지역별로 측량성과가 다르기 때문에 공통점의 좌표값도 달라짐에 따라 변환계수를 결정하기가 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 2021년 세계측지계에 의한 지적측량 기준을 사용하는 것을 연기해야 할 것으로 판단된다.
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김근배 한국과학사학회 1998 한국과학사학회지 Vol.20 No.1
In the late 1950s, unlike most other countries which accepted Nylon, the North Korean government adopted Vinalon, a synthetic fiber invented and improved by a chemical engineer Li Seung Ki(李升基), as the most popular material for clothing. This was certainly a unique phenomenon, acting as a good case to understand North Korean science and technology and its ideological base. Under newly formed situation, Kim Il Sung regime felt necessary to establish their national identity. They directed to self-reliant policy taking a serious view of their special internal and historical features. Eventually, Vinalon was considered eligible to the textile for the people with a national as well as socialist value. It was largely because Vinalon was closest to the traditionally common cotton and could be produced with their abundant natural resources. The success of Vinalon industrialization by themselves, conversely, led to justify their social system. As Vinalon as a new science was considered "scientific", North Korea which yielded it was understood scientific, namely really socialistic. Vinalon success marked a turning-point to power the concept, 'Juche' (self-reliance), which symbolized the new transformation of the society. At last, 'Juche idea' different from Marx-Leninism emerged in the mid-1960s. It was the philosophical interpretation of the new tendency in scientific researches led by Li's Vinalon.
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