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권민한,이진오,천경훈,곽명수,양지호,박상규 대한이비인후과학회 2012 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.55 No.10
Background and Objectives Infection of congenital preauricular fistula leads to preauricular abscess. Generally, the treatment for preauricular abscess is focused on subsiding abscess. Although incision & drainage is major point of therapy, the study of bacterial species and antibiotics for preauricular abscess is scant in literature. So, we investigated the most common species that cause preauricular abscess and the choice of proper antibiotics by using the databse available from the last 10 years. Subjects and Method Our studies, from January, 2000 to December, 2010, included 86 patients in total (all in patients & out patients). We performed a retrospective review of bacterial species and culture analysis of each preauricular abscess. Results In this study, it was shown that most common pathogens causing preauricular fistula infection were Staphylococcus (27.9%), Enterococcus (9.3%), streptococcus and Klebsiella (5.8%) and Peptostreptococcus (4.6%). And Amoxicillin/cavulanate, Ciprofloxacin, Clindamycin had excellent effects of minimal inhibitory concentration through multiple pathogens. Conclusion The choice of antibiotics for preauricular abscess will be targeted on Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus and anaerobic infection. Amoxicillin/clavulanate or Ciprofloxacin are the most effective antibiotics.
탈북청소년 대안학교 학생들의 수학 학습에서의 정의적 영역에 대한 실태 조사
권민진,이지혜,허난 한국수학교육학회 2019 수학교육논문집 Vol.33 No.4
The purpose of this study is to investigate of the North Korean adolescents defectors' mathematics learning. We have investgated the characteristics of the North Korean adolescents defectors' mathematics learning states and their difficulties in mathematics learning. As a result, the affective domain of the North Korean adolescents defectors was less confident, worthy, and motivated to learn than the South Korean students. The abandonment rate of the North Korean adolescents defectors was higher than that of the South Korean students. According to the results of the survey, the North Korean adolescents defectors who attended elementary school in Korea compared to the births of the North Koreans and other countries had higher interest and desire for learning. Especially, the result showed that the difficulty of learning the mathematics of the North Korean defectors was the linguistic factor. 본 연구는 탈북청소년 대안학교 학생들의 수학 학습에서의 정의적 영역에 대한 실태를 조사하고자 탈북청소년들의수학 학습에 대한 정의적 특성과 수학포기에 대한 인식 및 수학 학습에서의 어려움에 대하여 알아보았다. 그 결과탈북청소년의 정의적 특성은 남한 학생들보다 자신감과 가치, 학습의욕이 낮았으며, 탈북청소년의 수학 포기 비율이남한 학생들보다 높게 나타났다. 수학을 포기하게 된 이유는 스스로에 귀인한다고 생각하는 경향이 높게 나타났다. 출신 국가에 따른 정의적 영역 설문결과는 북한 출신과 제3국 출신 대비 한국에서 초등학교를 다닌 탈북청소년이 흥미도, 학습의욕이 유의미한 차이를 보이며 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 탈북청소년의 수학 학습의 어려움으로 언어적인 요인이 작용하는 것으로 나타났다.
『한서(漢書)ㆍ오행지(五行志)』를 통해 본 반고(班固)의 재이관(災異觀)
權珉均 ( Kwon Min Gyun ) 중국사학회 2020 中國史硏究 Vol.0 No.125
It was not until the Early Han Dynasty era that the Five Elements theory, which was popular in the Warring States Period had a complete structure and logic. Confucian scholars sought to expand their political position by emphasizing ‘Virtue [德]’ instead of honoring ‘Law[法]’. Such attempts began in earnest from the Wen-Di[文帝] period. In this social atmosphere, Dong Zhongshu[董仲舒] has begun to systematize and theoreticalize this theory. The Wu-hsing Chih[五行志] organized by the Pan-Ku[班固] includes discussions on Dong Zhongshu[董仲舒], Liu Xiang[劉向], and Liu Hsin[劉歆] about the occurrence of natural disasters caused by errors in ‘Wu-hsing[五行]’, ‘Wu-shi[五事]’, ‘Huang-ji [皇極]’. Looking at the structure, it seems that ‘control the emperor’ was not the only purpose, like the theory of Dong Zhongshu. In the ‘Wu-hsing’ stage, the government tried to restrict the behavior of officials, High-ranking officials, and out-relatives, and in the ‘Wu-shi’ stage, it is clear that it was intended to control Vassal King[諸侯王] as the will of heaven. In the Huang-ji phase, there is a calamity[災異] that could happen if emperor misled politics. Here, we can roughly guess the intention of the Pan-Ku to the emperor by writing Wu-hsing Chih.
한대(漢代) 「홍범(洪範)」의 재탄생과 반고(班固)의 「오행지(五行志)」 저술 배경
權珉均 중국사학회 2019 中國史硏究 Vol.0 No.121
西周初, 箕子在武王的咨询下建造的“为理想国家西周的伟大统治计划”洪範, 历经春秋战国时期进入汉代, 具有非常独特的文化权威. 换句话说, “天赐洪範九疇”的故事, 在西周初, 也有助于确保“统治权力”的正统性. 进入汉代后,加上亡国出身的箕子向周武王道破洪範而成就理想国家的故事, 赋予了非常独特的文化权威. 还有洪範五行与春秋战国时期发达的五行相结合, 以能够说明当时世界的活用度很高的理论重新诞生. 进入汉代后, 正式开始再生产的洪範的历史性就是这样开始的. 汉初, 秦博士出身的伏勝著『洪範五行』理论, “被天命公认的理想统治理论”足以满足汉代统治者和知识分子的要求. 知识分子立足于『洪范五行传』, 对『災異』各抒己见, 志在官位. 像董仲舒、夏侯始昌、眭孟、夏侯勝、京房、穀永、李尋等, 这样的知识分子就是他们. 此外, 一些知识分子还试图根据“洪範五行”理论, 重新梳理国家危机发生案例, 以突破国家危机. 像刘向、刘歆这样的知识分子就是他们. 著有『汉书ㆍ五行志』的班固, 作为后汉初的知识分子, 与前汉時代的知识分子站在同一脉络上. 作为重新复兴的汉之臣下, 他提出稳定治国之计, 愿受重用. 此时, 周武王作为模范的“洪範九疇”是粉飾合理帝国统治的绝佳资料. 而且被明帝认可为『汉书』著述, 安定地进行著述活动的班固所看到的皇室外戚掌握权力的企图在班固的眼中是非常危险的. 以汉忠臣自居的班固在以前的历史中, 把災異的事例与政治事件联系起来, 通过著述加以警告是最有效的方法. 班固在这种背景下, 著有『五行志』, 集成前学者的五行之說.
권민,이진화,현숙정 한국학교보건학회 2020 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.33 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of secondhand smoke on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Methods: The study used the raw data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2018). Age, academic achievement, living with family, economic status, and stress were adjusted and the relationship between secondhand smoke and depression and suicidal thoughts was analyzed by gender. Results: The results showed that secondhand smoke had a significant effect on mental health of adolescents. Male students who experienced secondhand smoke at school and at public places had 1.41 times and 1.37 times higher depression rates, respectively. Female students who experienced secondhand smoke at home, school, and public places had 1.27 times, 1.35 times, and 1.39 times higher depression rates, respectively. Suicidal thoughts were 1.17 times and 1.22 times higher among male students who experienced secondhand smoke at school and at public places. Female students who experienced secondhand smoke at home, school, and public places had 1.12 times, 1.08 times, and 1.21 times more suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: Secondhand smoke has a significant effect on adolescent depression and suicidal thoughts. Therefore, efforts should be made to have institutional changes and increased awareness across the country, such as homes, schools, and communities, to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke.