Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

마늘 및 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid의 投與가 姙娠白鼠의 카드뮴中毒에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

宋泰卜,裵恩相,廉容泰 고려대학교 의과대학 1987 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.24 No.1

Recently the garlic has been proved to have some protective effect on the heavy metal poisoning of cadmium and mercury in several studies. From this fact it may be assumed that the garlic would have a protective effect to the toxicity of heavy metals in pregnant rat also. Therefore this study was designed to confirm the effect of garlic on the toxicity of cadmium in the pregnant rat and its fetus. The result of it was compared with that of 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). The experimental groups were devided into 3 groups; cadmium-alone treated group, cadmium-garlic combined treated group, cadmium-DMSA combined treated group. Each group was composed of 3 sub-groups according to the dosage of cadmium injection. The total of 4㎎/kg, 8㎎/kg and 16㎎/kg of cadmium was injected subcutaneously at the back of pregnant rat in each subgroup for 4 days, from the 14th to the 17th day of gestational period. Garlic and DMSA were administered per os from the day before cadmium injection to the 21st gestational day. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The inhibition of fetal growth due to cadmium administration into pregnant rat was prohibited in cadmium-garlic or cadmium-DMSA combined treated group except for the 16㎎/kg cadmium injected subgroups. 2. The accumulation of cadmium in tissues of liver, kidney and blood of pregnant rat, placenta and fetus was increased according to the increase amount of cadmium injection in all 3 experimental groups. Garlic and DMSA decreased the cadmium levels of maternal liver, kidney and blood, but there was no significant difference of cadmium level between garlic and DMSA treated group. 3. Garlic decreased the accumulation of cadmium in tissues of placenta and fetus, but it was not significant statistically comparing with that of DMSA or no-treatment group. Correlations of cadmium levels among maternal blood, placenta and fetus were positively high. 4. Necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules with pyknosis of epithelial cells was observed extensively in fetal kidney of cadmium-alone treated rat. However, the necrosis of the tubules was found only in small numbers of the tubules in cadmium-garlic combined treated one, but there was no remarkable change in cadmium-DMSA combined treated rat comparing with cadmium-alone treated one. As a conclusion this study revealed that the garlic would reduce the accumulation of cadmium in maternal tissues and protect against the toxic effect of cadmium at fetus in context of the growth inhibition and histopathological damage of kidney, but would not attribute the interfering the transportation of cadmium through placental barrier.

대전지방 도시단독주택 지붕ㆍ현관ㆍ창호의 형태에 관한 조사연구

宋容浩,金尙謙,趙原德 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1986 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.2

Roof, porch and window are important exterior elements which constitute the building envelope. This is a research on these elements of urban detached houses in Taejon area to suggest the basic data for housing design. The research is executed by enquete survey, photographs, sketch, measurement of size and survey sheets. By analyzing the elements according to the building ages, type, size, materials and color, and then comparing them with the traditional elements, the findings extracted the following criteria; 1) the inclination of roof type/color. 2) the tendency of establishing porch. 3) the changing aspects of window type/materials/color as well as those of entrance door.

인체 유방암종에서 Cyclic-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, p27^Kip1 발현의 의의

송상용,김덕환,서연림,고영혜,김대식,남석진,양정현 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.12

1976-77年의 釜山地方 冬季 異常寒波에 關하여

宋泰鏞,文勝義,諸榮滿 慶北大學校 師範大學 1980 敎育硏究誌 Vol.22 No.-

The abnormal cold waves of 1976-77 winter which caused lots of damages to overall of the Korean Peninsula were analyzed statistically and synoptically using the temperature data (1904-77) at Busan Station. The statistical results of this cold waves are summarized as follows: 1. The average temperature of January 1977 is -1.0℃, the rank is the 5th. The average minimum temperature of January 1977 is -4.5℃, the rank is only the 7th. 2. The number of successive cold days of this cold waves, namely, the number of days which lasted successively below 0℃ in daily average temperature, was the longest one (a total of 30 days) since 1905. The number of days which lasted below -5.0℃ in the average minimum temperature was also the longest one (20 days). 3. The temperature oscillation of more than 20.0℃ was respectively onetime in other cold years, on the other hand, 4 times in this winter, and the most marked oscillation was 27.2℃ in 3 days (February, 13-16, 1977). The results of synoptic analysis are as follows: 1. The influence of Siberian High during this cold period was greater than that of any other years, and also Aleutian Low was developed intensively, so thewest-high and east-low pressure system lasted for a ling time. 2. The pressure distribution of the upper level was similar to that of 1963 which resembles Baur Model C. So, the upper level temperature was very cold. The cause of this record-breaking cold waves was regarded as the southward movement of cold vortex from the Arctic region to the middle latitudes.

Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate-co-2-Methacryloxyethyl-1,1,1-Trifluoroacetate)의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구

성용길,성대경 동국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Swollen or unswollen synthetic polymeric films are suitable for separation techniques such as hyperfiltration, ultrafiltration, dialysis, electrodialysis, and piezodialysis. They have also found major uses in biomedical problems(artificial kidney membranes, etc.), enzyme related processes, ion-exchange, dental and pharmaceutical applications(controlled release system). Poly (2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylate)s are being considered as useful materials for various membranes and medical applications. The radical copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with 2-methacryloxyethyl-1, 1, 1-trifluoroacetate (METFA) has been investigated to understand their reactivities and to improve the physical properties of homopolymer. The monomer METFA was synthesized by esterification of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetic acid(TFA). Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was used as an initiator in the radical copolymerization of HEMA with METFA. The compositions of unreacted monomers were determined by the intensity of each peak by gas chromatographic analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios were determined by Kelen-Tu¨do~s method. The values of the reactivity ratios are r_1=2.35 and r_2=0.21 for the HEMA(1)-METFA(2) system. The values of Q and e factors calculated by Alfrey-Price equation are 0.29 and-0.64, respectively. The characterization of the copolymers has been carried out by FT-IR spectrophotometer and thermal analysis techniques. The thermal stability and melting temperature(Tm) of the copolymers were increased, as the amounts of hydrophilic HEMA in the copolymers increased. The enthalpic changes associated with endothermic transition were evaluted by differential scanning calorimetry. The activation energies of poly (HEMA-co-METFA) were evaluated from the thermogravimetric data by Freeman and Carroll method. The equilibrium water swelling quantities of the homopolymers and copolymers are also measured and discussed on the basis of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.

Ca^(2+)―작동성 Cl^-전류에 미치는 이차 전령들의 효과

송인섭,이무열,방효원,엄대용,이상돈 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1993 中央醫大誌 Vol.18 No.3

The anion movements across the cell membrane were regarded as apart of passive distribution according to the cation movements. Recently, from the developement of patch clamp technique new concept for anion channels were introduced. And their roles in the genesis of action potential and resting potential were noticed. So we clarified the existence of the chloride channel in the smooth muscle cells and studied its nature in regard to the roles of the second messangers. We used the whold cell voltage clamp technique to study the current responses induced by carbachol application in the circular smooth muscle cells of the gastric antrum of the rabbit. The results were as follows; 1. Application of the carbachol induced the increase of inward currents in the hyperpolarized potential ranges, and the increase of outward currents in the depolarized ranges. 2. Even in the cases of blocking all the known currents, these current components were observed. 3. Sodium ion removel from the external medium rarely affected these current responses, and the addition of cadmium ion did not make any remarkable change. 4. Known second messangers such as c-AMP, c-GMP, heparin, A1F_4 rarely affected these current components. 5. Lowering of intracellular calcium ion concentration drastically reduced these current responses. Form the above results we can suggest that the carbachol induced current responses contained chloride currents which were activated by only intracellular calcium ion, not by any other second messegers in the gastric antral smooth muscle cells.

PCR-Restricition Fragment Length Polymorphism 방법에 의한 Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato의 분류

송혜원,김홍,박상욱,엄용빈,김종배,박성언,김근희 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCINE 1999 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.5 No.2

라임병의 원인균인 Borrelia burgdorferi에 대하여 각 균종의 표준균주와 진드기에서 추출한 DNA를 template로 PCR을 실시한 후 그 증폭산물을 Alu I으로 처리한 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) 방법으로 각 균종의 연관성을 조사하고자 하였다. 표준균주로 RFLP를 실시한 결과 B. burgdorferi sensu stricto와 B. garinii의 RFLP 형태 (50 bp, 70 bp, 150 bp)가 유사하였으며 B.afzelii에서는 다른 RFLP형태 (50bp, 110bp, 150 bp)를 관찰하였다. 그 중 B. afzelii KK-1과 B. garinii HP1은 새로운 RFLP 형태를 보여 B. afzelii와 B. garinii는 각각 2 types의 subgroup으로 분류할 수 있었다. 진드기 DNA에서 는 B. afzelii를 포함한 각 균종에 대하여 모두 유사한 RFLP 형태를 보였는데, 진드기 DNA에서 확인된 B. afzelii는 KK-1과 같은 군에 속하는 것으로 사료되었다. For the classification of B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was performed. PCR was carried out with B. burgdorferi sensu lato specific primer set (BB uni set), and amplicons of 470-bp DNA were digested with Alu I. The Alu I restriction polymorphism of the amplicons provided a useful tool for identifying B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains. Both amplicons from B. burgdorferi sensu stricto and B. garinii except HP1 strain showed identical RFLP pattern (50 bp, 70 bp, and 150 bp), but amplicons from B. afzelii and B. garinii showed two types of subgroups, respectively. The result of PCR-RFLP using extracted DNAs from ticks was similar to those patterns of B. burgdorferi species including B. afzelii.

장관에서의 액체 이동에 미치는 히스타민의 작용에 관한 연구

송태호,김형근,엄대용,이상돈 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1975 中央醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

In vitro perfusion experiment was done to observe the effects of histamine on the transport of fluid from capillary into the intestinal lumen of rabbits weighing 2-2.8㎏. After performing the control perfusion with an artificial perfusate, histamine was added to the perfusing solution at a concentration of 1 ㎍/50ml perfusate and perfusion experiment was repeated. Mean capillary pressure (Pc), precapillary resistance(Ra), postcapillary resistance(Rv) and total tissue resistance (Rt) were calculated from the measured data of isogravimetric capillary pressure (Pci), arterial pressure (Pa), venous pressure (Pv), venous flow rate (Qv), luminal flow rate (Q_L) and weight of the intestinal loop. Decreased Pci from 19.5㎜ Hg of the control group to 15.2㎜ Hg of the histamine group had resulted from increased capillary permeability. And increased Pc was observed in the histamine group compared to the control due to the decrease in pre-to-postcapillary resistance ratio in the histamine perfused loop. Decreased Rt in the histamine group was also responsible in facilitating the fluid movement from capillary to intestinal lumen in addition to the effect of increased Pc. When Pc and Q_L were plotted linear relationships were observed and the slope of the histamine group was steeper than that of the control indicating increased volume movement "coefficient" in the histamine group.

의과대학 인성교육 모델개발을 위한 예비연구

송창훈,임성철,박종,이승일,도남용,박상기,박상화 조선의대 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1