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가구의 소유에 따른 주공간의 재구성 - 주행위영역의 분석을 중심으로 -
조원덕,WonDeogCho 한국주거학회 1991 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1
This study is concerned with the functions of dwelling space effected by the tendency that the number of furniture in the household has increased in recent years. The functions of dwelling space were grasped on the basis of dwelling - behavior tenitories. The possession of furniture was surveyed In 144 units of apartment house. Observation with questionnaire was carried out through pilot and main survey. 1) The dwelling - behavior territories of Anbang, Living Room and D.K. each were classified into 4 kinds. These territories were assorted into two categories ; first, the similar territories were integrated and specific various territories formatted, second, new kind dwelling spaces were required2) Accordingly, Anbang have to be re - setted up Anbang and storage, Living Room and D.K. re - setted up L.D.K. and Utility. In this way, it coudld be possible, that creative reasonable space were formated for more satisfactory. Therefore relationships between furniture possession and the usage of dwelling spaces wre identified.
실내색채의 공간효과에 관한 실험연구 - 거실의 천장 , 벽 , 바닥 색채를 중심으로 -
조원덕 한국주거학회 1992 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
The purpose of this study is to grasp spatial effects of colours in interior design. The visual feeling in the 1/10 living room scale models that are different in the colour combination of ceilings, walls and floors is judged using a semantic scale of the fifteen adjectives. The major findings are as follows; 1) As a result of factor analysis, three dimensions, "evaluation", "activity" and "warmness" are extracted. Dimension 1, "evaluation", is most greatly affected by the chroma and hue of the room colour, dimension 2, "activity", by the hue and value, by the difference in hue and value of ceilings, walls and floors, dimensions 3, "warmness", by mainly the hue of the rooms. 2) Concerning the spatial effects of colour, the subjects felt higher vlaue with relevance to the hue of GY, Y, low chroma and high value. The room colours other than walls is felt more comfortable in similar colour, especially hue and value.re comfortable in similar colour, especially hue and value.
조원도구,木村雄吉,盧基德,高橋邦雄 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1990 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.2 No.-
The effects of side walls of a channel in which a two-dimensional model of the Weis-Fogh mechanism is equipped are experimentally investigated. The effects of the elasticity of the spring which controls the opening angle of the wing are also studied. The thrust and drag increase after setting the side walls, but the efficiency of propulsion decreases when the opening angle is small ; otherwise it increases. By controlling the opening angle with the spring, the efficiency increases substantially, and it is cycle of the wing motion in the channel.
盧基德,조원도구,木村雄吉 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1990 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.2 No.-
The flowfield of a ship's propulsion mechanism consisting of two-series of wings in a square channel is visualized by numerical simulations using the discrete vortex method and by the hydrogen bubble technique. The simulations are performed by assuming that the separations occur at the trailing edges of the wings. The streak-lines and the time-lines agree well with experimental results. The flowfield is unsteady and complex, but the properties of the flow are clarified by numerical and experimental visualization. The time histories of the thrust and the drag acting on the wings are also calculated. These calculated values agree well with the previously obtained experimental values. The effects of the interaction of the wings are explained in terms of the circulations around the wings.
황토 첨가가 Holstein 송아지의 증체량 및 면역기능에 미치는 영향
조원모,김준식,강수원,김용국,정하연,문진산,이인덕 한국동물자원과학회 2000 한국축산학회지 Vol.42 No.6
The study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of reddish clay on the growth performance and immunity in Holstein calves. A total of 8 calves were allocated into 2 feeding groups, control(basal diet) and treatment(basal diet plus 5% Reddish clay). This study was carried out for 60 days. A Basal diet(milk replacer and calf starter) as fed ad libitim during overall periods and the results obtained were as follows : 1. There was no statistical difference in weight gain throughout the experimental period from 4 days to 64 days of age between non-supplemented groups(37.07㎏) and Reddish caly-supplemented groups (36.07㎏). 2. Calf starter together with milk replacer was provided until 34 days of age, and then only calf starter until 64 days of age. Intakes of calf starter greatly increased from 34 days of age to the end of study, however, no statistical differences were found in feed intakes between groups. 3. The proportion of CD2, CD4, surface IgM on the surface of B cell which is responsible for humoral immunity, and N lymphocyte which is related to non-specific immunity were higher in Reddish caly-supplemented groups than in non-supplemented groups.
한국주거의 가구소유현황 및 소비자의 가구에 대한 의식조사
이진숙,조원덕,최승영,진은미 대한건축학회 1995 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.15 No.2
Furniture statistics in Korean households and consumer preference to furniture styles were survived by a direct visit method. Four major cities in this country were selected. From each city two hundred housewives living in apartments were sampled. They were generally consid-erect to represent the middle class of this country. Most furnitures in households had been purchased later than 1990. Only half of the respondents were satisfied with their furnitures. It was found that consumers primarily emphasized on furniture design when purchasing in About half of the respondents were possessing solid-wood furniture and 15% wanted to buy it. Most respondents well recognized the use of built-in furniture and DIY furniture.
변태봉,조원덕,김태옥 한국세라믹학회 1997 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.34 No.1
Barium ferrite thin films on the thermal oxidized Si substrate were prepared by using sol-gel method (dip coating) from the sol of composition ratio of 5.25, designated by mole ratio 2Fe/Ba. The gelation process was largely divided into 4 step, and the sol prepared by reaction for 90 minutes at 8$0^{\circ}C$ was the suit-able for coating. Needle shaped particles formed on the coating layer were placed parallel to substrate and the inclination was increased with film thickness. The easy-direction of magnetization of needle shaped par-ticles was long-axis direction. 졸겔법중 딥코팅법을 이용하여 조성비 2Fe/Ba=5.25 졸로부터 바륨페라이트 박막을 제조하였다. 졸의 겔화과정은 4단계로 구분할 수 있으며, 8$0^{\circ}C$에서 90분간 반응시켜 제조한 졸이 코팅용 졸로서 가장 적합한 특성을 나타내었다. 박막층에 형성된 침상 형태의 입자들은 기판에 수평 하게 위치하고 있었으며, 박막 두께가 증가함에 따라 그 경향은 증가하였다. 침상형 입자의 자화용이축 방향은 장축 방향이었다.