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      • 사파이어 기판에 제작한 YBa₂Cu₃O_(7-δ) 박막의 특성연구

        임해용,김인선,김동호,박종철,박용기 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        C-axis oriented YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ) (YBCO) thin films on R-cut sapphire substrate were grown by pulsed laser deposition. CeO_(2) film was used as a buffer layer for YBCO deposition on R-cut sapphire substrate. Crystallinity of CeO_(2) buffer layer was researched by XRD. Surface morphology and superconducting properties of YBCO thin films were characterized by SEM and four probe method. Critical temperature of YBCO thin films was ≥89 K, and critical current density was 1.5 x10^(6) A/cm^(2) if at 77 K.

      • KCI등재

        이소 맹출한 하악 측절치의 교정적 치험례

        임현화,김용수,장기택,김종철 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

        이소 맹출(ectopic eruption)은 치배가 그 발생지에서부터 정상 맹출 경로가 변화된 것을 의미한다. 즉, 치아가 치조골 혹은 기저골의 어느 위치에서 정상 맹출 과정에서 벗어나 비정상적인 위치나 방향으로 맹출하게 됨을 말한다. 이에 대한 다른 예로써 보다 드물고 특별한 치아 이상으로 전위(transposition)가 있는 데, 이는 같은 치열궁상에서 치아의 위치가 서로 바뀐 것을 말한다. 본 증례는 하악 측절치가 혼합치열기 초기에 제 1 유구치 하방으로 이소 맹출중인 치아 이상을 보여주는 데, 이 하악 측절치의 치관은 원심으로 심하게 경사졌고, 인접 유견치와 제 1 유구치의 치근 흡수를 야기하고 있다. 이와 같은 맹출 이상의 원인은 아직 확실히 규명되지 않았으나 현재 다음의 몇가지 원인을 생각할 수 있다.; (1)과거의 외상 병력, (2)유치의 만기 잔존, (3)유치의 조기 탈락, (4)유전적 요인. 치료법으로는 조기의 interceptive treatment와 보다 나중의 definitive treatment로 구분된다. 이소 맹출하는 하악 측절치는 인접 견치와 완전 전위되는 경향이 있으므로 조기의 교정적 간섭이 요구된다. 이는 이후의 영구치 발거나 완전 전위를 예방할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 측절치의 이소 맹출을 바로잡는 데 있어서 고려해야할 중요한 요인은 치료 시기로써 일반적으로 혼합 치열기의 inter-transitional period 초기에 발육 중인 견치에서부터 멀리 떨어져 있을 때, 해당 측절치의 levelling과 근심화가 시행되어야 할 것이다. 본 증례는 아직 영구 견치가 맹출하기 이전인 혼합 치열기 초기에 적극적인 교정적 처치를 시행하여 이소 맹출중인 측절치를 본래 위치로 유도하였다. 주요어 : 이소 맹출, 전위, 교정적 간섭 Ectopic eruption should be understood as a change in the course of the normal eruption path of a dental bud at any moment its origin. An example of this alteration is the dental transposition, a rare and more specific dental anomaly that may be defined as a change of position between two teeth. This case shows ectopic eruption of transposed mandibular lateral incisor beneath primary first molar at the first transitional period of the mixed dentition. The crown of the lateral incisor has tipped distally, compelling root resorption and exfo1iation of the adjacent primary cuspid and primary first molar. The reason for such eruption is not elearIy understood, but it may involve ; (1)trauma history. (2)prolonged retention of the deciduous teeth. (3) premature exfoliation of the deciduous teeth. and (4)genetic factor. Treatment is divided into interceptive and definitive treatment. Ectopically erupting mandibular incisor tends to become transposed with the adjacent cuspid and thus seems to warrant early orthodontic intervention Early treatment may obviate later extraction of transposition of the incisor and canine in the permanent dentition. Timing is an important factor to be considered regarding in the correction of the lateral incisor transposition. This case advocates treatment with an active orthodontic therany at the early stage of the mixed dentition. before the eruption of the permanent cuspid.

      • 뇌자도 측정을 위한 저잡음 Nb SQUID 센서의 설계 및 제작

        이용호,권혁찬,김진목,이상길,임청무,박용기,박종철 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        We report on the design, fabrication and performances of a low-noise Nb SQUID sensor for neuromagnetic measurements. The main features of the developed sensor are i) large flux-to-voltage transfer, making the SQUID readout electronics simple, and ii) use of the integrated planar pickup coil to eliminate the environmental magnetic field noises. The magnetic field noise of the developed SQUID sensor is below 5 fT/√Hz at 100 Hz, which is low enough to be used in neuromagnetic measurements.

      • 사업장 근로자의 건강위험 평가도구 개발

        정규철,이용애,홍윤철,조희숙,박혜숙,임현술,하은희 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 이화환경연구 Vol.2 No.-

        Health Risk Appraisal(HRA) is usually defined as a process by which we expect of individual's chances of acquiring specific diseases within a defined period of time. The concept of worksite as an area of health maintenance and promotion is newly developing. Our movement for health promotion of employees has been increasingly known in the worksite. The aim of this study is to develop health risk appraisal tools about health promotion at the worksite for employees. We performed this study by two steps: one step was to develop a HRA questionnaire of worksites in Korea, another was to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. For developing HRA questionnaire, we reviewed scientific examples at first, and then weighted the score by delphi. To evaluate the reliability of developed questionnaire, we carried out survey by test-retest method. A total of 131 employees completed HRA questionnaire on two times. The results are as follows. The total score of health risk in unhealthy workers was higher than that of healthy workers. The range of test-retest reliability of responses to the questionnaire was 0.57-0.94. Therefore it seems that this questionnaire was very suitable to assess the health behavior of workers. In conclusion, the developed HRA questionnaire can be used as a tool for evaluating health behavior and for providing health counseling materials.

      • 중국 체육행정 조직관리의 이론적 고찰

        조연철,임용호 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

        In these days, an open-door policy and the market economy of China have an effect on development of the all chinese society, and bring on changes in many fields- politics, economy, culture, and so on. Thus, the administative oganization of physical education on centralizing system based on existing planned economy system is changing. The system of the existing administative oganizationth of physical education is divided by the management system of government and community. The management system of government for administative oganization of physical education is still characteristic of centralizing system carried out main projects of physical education. There is many changes as result of system reformation to achieve the proper management system of administative oganization of physical education for the market economy. The management of centralizing system is weakened, and the self-control of the management system of community improve, that is, the macroscopic management funtion of government and microscopic management funtion of community is stregthened.

      • 제주 우수 육상경기 선수들의 년중 훈련효과 분석 및 처방

        김철원,임상용,김승곤,오만원,김성찬,이창준,남사웅,이세형,류재청 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1996 체육과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

        The study was undertaken to analysis, evaluate, and prescribe t h e annual effect of training of periodically anaerobic and aerobic motor ability for Che-Ju representive team of elementary, middle and high school athletes. first. the performance can be obtained when it was prescribed proper training after analysis of physical fitness by each events. second, individually fitness. scientific analysis. prescription. proper management of athlete will be necessary to apply. In addition to physiology aspect, it is essential to consider sport biomechanics. sport psychology when we prescribe specific events and necessary approach in demension coach-athlete-researcher for individual.

      • KCI등재

        치과용 실험 레진에서 광 기시제와 중합억제제 함량이 광중합에 주는 영향

        신현철,임범순,최재윤,이용근 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of fraction of photo-initiator and inhibitor in the experimental resins on the degree of polymerization using a FT-IR and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). Eight experimental dental resins, four different concentrations of photo-initiator (EXP-A, EXP-B, EXP-C, EXP-D) and four different concentrations of inhibitor (EXP-E, EXP-F, EXP-G, EXP-H), were tested. Storage modulus was measured by using DMA (StressTech Rheometer, Rheologica Instrument, Sweden) with fast oscillation mode (1 Hz). After disk-typed (4 ㎜×1 ㎜) samples were irradiated with Halogen light curing unit at 500 ㎽/㎠ for 30 sec, the storage modulus was recorded continuously for 60 min. The degree of conversion was also measured using the FT-IR spectroscopy (FTS-165, Biorad Win-IR, Perkin-Elmer, USA) at 1 hr and 24 hrs after irradiation with the same curing condition as DMA test. The average of results for five specimens was analyzed using Tukey multiple comparison test (p=0.05). From the results, the minimum concentration of photo-initiator was 0.35 wt.% and the maximum concentration of inhibitor was 0.15-0.20 wt.% to obtain the proper polymerization. To enhance the biocompatibility, the concentration of photo-initiator should be added to dental resins as low as possible. To prolong the shelf-life, the concentration of inhibitor should be added to dental resins as much as possible, but biocompatibility due to the inhibitor should be considered to determine the optimum concentration.

      • 土壤水分別 播種期와 窒素施肥方法이 율무의 光合成과 生育 및 엽고병에 미치는 影響

        金容撤,李忠烈,崔仁洙,朴賢哲,金成萬,林銖三 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1

        In order to establish optimal seeding date and nitrogen fertilization of adlay in barley-dlay cropping system of south-eastern part of Korea, yield and its components of adlay grown under at 3 different seeding dates and 2 nitrogen fertilizations were compared and analyzed. In addition, edible nutriants of adlay grain were compared with rice and woheat, between upland and paddy cultivation, and among three cultivars. The results obtained are summarized as follow: 1.Heading date and maturity date was fasted later seeding date than early seeding. Days to heading was decreased as the seeding date was delayed. 2.Stem leagth, stem diameter and No. of tiller were increased irrigation than control(non-irrigation), and was decreased as the seeding date was delayed. 3.Top and root dry weight were increased moisture were decreased irrigation than control(non-irrigation), and was decreased as the seeding date was delayed. 4.Net photosynthetic rate was increased at treatment of irrigation. Key word : adlay, seeding daye, soil water content, photosynthesis, growth.

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