韓國·中國·日本人 初中高校生들의 成長發育과 最大成長發育年齡 比較에 關한 硏究 : 1989年을 中心으로

朴淳永,孫白鉉 대한보건협회 1994 대한보건연구 Vol.20 No.1

韓國, 自由中國, 日本의 男女學生을 對象으로 報告된 成績을 根據로 東洋 3個國의 體格 變化 즉 年齡別, 性別 成長發育 狀態를 比較 分析하고자 韓國의 1989年 代表値, 自由中國 敎育部의 1989年 代表値, 日本 文部省의 1989年 代表値를 가지고 1991年 9月 1日 부터 1992年 4月 30日 까지 8個月에 걸쳐 (身長, 體重, 胸圍, 座高)의 發育値를 分析하고, 또한 體格의 最大成長發育 年齡을 比較한바 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었기에 報告하는 바이다. 男子는 韓國人 學生이 日本人 學生보다 11歲까지는 優勢하며, 16歲 以後부터 17歲까지는 거의 같은 水準을 나타내고 있었고, 自由中國 學生은 全年齡을 통해 韓國과 日本 學生에 못 미치고 있었다. 女子는 韓國人 學生이 全年齡을 통해 優秀하였으며, 自由中國 學生은 全年齡을 통해 낮게 나타났으나 日本人學生은 거의 비슷하게 發育하고 있었다. 한편 男女交叉現象은 韓國 學生이 9.0-12.0歲, 自由中國 學生이 9.0-12.0歲, 日本人 學生이 9.0-12.0歲로 이 時期에 女子가 男子를 능가하고 있었으며, 그 以後 年齡에서는 男子가 女子를 능가하고 있었다. 男子는 日本人 學生이 11歲 以後에 優勢하게 發育하고 있었고, 다음이 韓國人 學生, 自由中國 學生으로 이보다 낮은 發育値를 全年齡을 통해 나타내고 있었다. 女子는 韓國과 日本人 學生이 거의 같게 나타났으며, 自由中國 學生은 全年齡을 통해서 낮게 나타나고 있었다. 男女交叉現象은 韓國人 學生이 10.5-13歲 사이, 自由中國 學生이 10.0-12.0歲 사이, 日本人 學生이 10.0-12.5歲 사이로 各各 나타나고 있었다. 男子는 11歲까지와 16歲 以後에서 韓國人 學生이 優勢하게 發育하고 있었고 日本人 學生은 12-15歲 사이에서 優勢하였고, 自由中國 學生은 全年齡을 통해 낮은 値를 보였다. 女子는 男子의 경우와 같게 나타나고 있었다. 男女交叉現象은 韓國人 學生이 11.0-14.0歲 사이, 自由中國 學生이 11.0-13.0歲 사이, 日本人 學生이 10.5-13.5歲 사이로 各各 나타나고 있었다. 男子는 胸圍와 같은 樣相을 보였고 女子의 경우는 韓國人 學生이 全年齡을 통해 日本人 學生보다 優勢하게 나타나고 있었다. 男女交叉現象은 韓國人 學生이 9.5-13.0歲 사이, 日本人 學生이 9.0-12.5歲 사이로 各各 나타났으며, 日本人 學生이 0.5年 빠르게 나타나고 있었다. On the basis of the presented data which took boy and girl students and their subjects in Korea, Japan and Republic of China in 1989, the authors intended to compare and analyze the physique-growths (body height, body weight, chest-girth, sitting height) and maximum growth age of the three nations' students in Korea. Republic of China and Japan. The results are as follows: A. Physical growth and development 1. Body height (㎝) In case of male students, Koreans are superior in their body heights to the Japanese when they are before the year 11. But from 11 to 16, both of nations' students are the same. And then Chinese students are all inferior to those of Koreans and Japanese through all these ages. In case of girl students, Koreans are taller than the Japanese and the Chinese through all these ages. The Chinese are inferior in their heights to Koreans and the Japanes through all these ages. The interchange ages of the body height occurred in the both sexes of 9-12 in Koreans, 9-12 in the Chinese and 9-12 in the Japanese. 2. Body weight (㎏) In case of male, the Korean and Chinese students show a little lower derees than the Japanese. In case of female, they show the similar phenomena. The interchange ages of the body weight occured in the both sexes of 10.5-13.0 in Koreans. 10-12 in the Chinese, and 10.0-12.5 in the Japanese. 3. Chest-girth (㎝) In case of male students, Koreans are superior in their body heights to the Japanese when they are between 11 and 16, but from 12 to 16, both of nations' students are the same. And then the Chinese are all inferior to those of Koreans and the Japanese through all these ages. In case of girl students, Koreans are taller than the Japanese and Chinese through all these ages. The Chinese are inferior in their chest-girths to Koreans and the Japanese through all these ages. B: Maximum growth age (M.G.A.) Comparison of growth ages of Koreans, the Chinese and the Japanese are as follows: Koreans: Body height; Male 12.36. Female 10.23 Body weight; Male 12.62, Female 11.30 Chest-girth; Male 12.89, Female 11.25 Sithing height; Male 14.27, Female 10.44 Chinese: Body height; Male 11.69, Female 11.00 (R.O.C.) Body weight; Male 11.77, Female 11.33 Chest-girth; Male 12.89, Female 11.25 Sitting height; Male 14.27, Female 10.74 Japanese: Body height; Male 12.19, Female 10.20 Body weight; Male 12.00, Female 11.07 Chest-girth; Male 13.00, Female 12.1 Sitting height; Male 12.43, Female 10.44

Wavelet Interpolation 방법에 의한 일본청소년의 체표면적 MPV 연령추정에 관한 연구

藤井勝紀(Katsunori Fujii),김준동(Jun Dong Kim),노호성(Ho Sung Nho) 한국발육발달학회 2010 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Body surface area is considered to be an important indicator in the administration of anticancer agents in clinical treatment. However, little is known about how body surface area changes with age. In this study we applied the Fujimoto body surface area formula (S=88.83W0.443H0.663: S [cm2]=body surface area,W [kg]=weight, H [cm]=height to calculate body surface area from the height and body weight of boys 6 to 17 years of age. The wavelet interpolation method was applied to the calculated values for current body surface area to analyze the changes with age. For age changes in body surface area, the boys were classified by height were and the relationship and order between growth in height and the age changes in body surface area for each of the height groups were investigated. The subjects were 253 first-year students in a university in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, for whom longitudinal growth measurement data were obtained for height and weight from their first year of elementary school (6 years old, 1983) to their final year of high school (17 years old, 1994). Body surface area was calculated from the obtained height and weight, and the wavelet interpolation method was applied current values for body area at current age from 6 to 17 years of age. The results showed no difference in age at maximum peak velocity of body surface area between the different height groups. This indicates that the changes with age in body surface area depend more on growth in height than growth in body weight.

체성분 분석과 골연령 측정을 통한 취학 전 아동의 성장에 대한 임상연구

윤혜진,이유진,백정한,Yun, Hye-Jin,Lee, Yu-Jin,Han, Baek-Jung 대한한방소아과학회 2009 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to have better data and to make efficient clinical reviews on pre-school children's growth based on two measurements; Body composition for measuring body volume and bone age for potential growth. Methods : The study was conducted with 221 children(118 of boys and 103 of girls) from three kindergartens. Body compositions(soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, bone age was measured by bone density through ultrasonic image of calcaneus. Results and Conclusions : 1. The higher level on weight or BMI, the more averages of soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat. 2. The average bone ages and bone age-chronological age were lower in under 50 percentile's group, but it was higher in upper 50 percentile's group. Also, children with high BMI had older in bone ages and bone age-chronological age. 3. The higher in height percentile based on the bone age; there were more soft lean mass. 4. The averages of bone age and bone age-chronological age were significantly decreased, the more percentiles of height according to bone age were big, they were higher than total average in under 50 percentile's group of height, lower than total average in over 50 percentile's group of height in both boys and girls. 5. The average of MPH were significantly decreased in top percentiles of children's height distribution. Also, in the upper percentiles of height distribution based on bone age were big in only boys. 6. The body compositions(soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat) were related to body volume growth, which can he measured by weight or BMI. The bone age, bone age-chronological age, and MPH were related in terms of hight. The body volume growth was a little hit related with potential growth.

노인의 신체상과 성공적 노화의 관계 : 성장 마인드셋과 그릿의 이중 매개효과

황연경,이창식 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2021 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.7 No.8

This study aimed to verify the dual mediating effect of growth mindset and grit in the association between body image and successful aging in the elderly. The research questions to achieve the purpose of the study are as follows. First, what is the correlation between body image, growth mindset, grit, and successful aging? Second, do growth mindset and grit have a double mediating effect in the relationship between body image and successful aging? For the analysis, SPSS WIn.25.0 and PROCESS macro 3.5.3, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis were performed. As a result of the study, first, there were significant positive correlations between body image, growth mindset, grit, and successful aging. Among them, there was the highest correlation between growth mindset and grit. Second, the body image had a significant and positive effect on growth mindset, growth mindset had a positive and positive effect on hope, and hope had a positive effect on successful aging. The indirect effect of the path from body image to successful aging through growth mindset and grit was also significant. That is, the growth mindset and grit had a double mediating effect in the relationship between body image and successful aging of the elderly. These results are intended to be used as a new practical model for successful aging using the elderly's body image and psychological variables. 이 연구는 노인의 신체상과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 성장 마인드셋과 그릿의 이중 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신체상, 성장 마인드셋, 그릿 및 성공적 노화 간의 상관관계는 어떠한가? 둘째, 성장 마인드셋과 그릿은 신체상과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 이중 매개효과가 있는가? 분석을 위해 SPSS window version 25.0과 PROCESS macro 3.5.3을 활용하였고, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석 및 이중 매개효과 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째 신체상, 성장 마인드셋, 그릿 및 성공적 노화 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었다. 특히 성장 마인드셋과 그릿 간에는 가장 높은 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 신체상은 성장 마인드셋에 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 성장 마인드셋은 희망에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 주었으며, 희망은 성공적 노화에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 주었다. 신체상이 성장 마인드셋과 그릿을 경유하여 성공적 노화에 이르는 경로의 간접효과도 유의미하였다. 즉, 성장 마인드셋과 그릿은 노인의 신체상과 성공적 노화 관계에서 이중 매개효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 노인의 신체상과 심리적 변인을 활용한 성공적 노화를 위한 새로운 실천 모델로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

중년남성의 하반신 체형 유형화 - 40-50대 남성을 중심으로 -

차수정 한국기초조형학회 2019 기초조형학연구 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구는 가장 최근에 이루어진 사이즈코리아의 제7차 인체치수조사의 데이터를 분석하여 40-50대 중년남성하반신 체형의 크기와 형태적 측면을 고려한 중년 남성의 하반신 체형특성을 분석해보고자 하였다. 이를 통하여중년남성의 체형에 적합한 하의 패턴 설계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 많은 학자들이 중년기로 정의한 40-59세 남성이며, Size Korea 제7차 인체치수조사 자료를 SPSS 24.0 program을 사용하여분석하였다. 중년남성의 하반신체형은 하반신이 두껍고 발목과 종아리는 굵으며 하반신 높이는 보통인 ‘튼튼 다리 비만 체형’, 하반신이 가늘고 다리는 굵으며 하반신이 긴 ‘튼튼 다리 긴 마른 체형’, 하반신이 보통 수준의두께에 다리는 가늘며 하반신이 짧은 ‘가는 다리 짧은 보통 체형’의 3개 유형으로 분류되었다. 하반신 수평요인은 유형 1이 가장 크고, 하반신 수직요인의 경우 유형 2가 가장 크며, 다리 굵기 요인은 유형 1이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 40대와 50대 중년남성의 하반신 유형 분포를 보면, 40대는 유형 2가 가장 많고 50대는 유형3이 가장 많은 것으로 나타나 40대에 비해 50대가 되면 하반신이 조금 더 두꺼워지고 다리가 가늘어지며 하반신이 짧아지는 변화가 나타남을 알 수 있다. 이는 사이즈코리아의 40대와 50대 체형을 비교한 결과에서도 같은 것으로 나타났다. 40-50대 중년남성의 하반신 의복 설계 시 하반신 수평 부위인 허리둘레, 엉덩이둘레의설정에 있어 기존의 20-30대를 위한 하반신 의복 설계 시보다 여유분을 좀 더 크게 설정해야 하며, 바지길이, 엉덩이길이 등의 설정 시에는 조금 더 짧게 설정할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 나이가 증가될수록 다리 굵기는 가늘어지므로 바지통 설정 시 여유분을 줄여 의복패턴을 제도하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 향후 연구에서는 1차부터 7차까지의 인체계측데이터 분석을 통하여 시간에 따른 중년남성 체형의 변화를 알아봄으로써중년남성의 체형변화를 일반화시키는 것도 의미가 있을 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the lower body of middle-aged male considering the size and morphological aspect of middle-aged male in their 40s and 50s. It was to provide basic data for the pattern design of middle-aged males. The subjects of this study were 40-59 years old men who were defined by many scholars in middle age. The 7th human body size survey data of Size Korea were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program. The body shape of middle-aged men was classified into three types. Type 1 had a thick lower body, ankle and calf thick, and lower body height was common. It was named 'obesity body shape with thick legs'. Type 2 was thin, long legs and thick lower body. This was called 'long and thin body with thick legs'. Type3 had short and thin legs and usually thickness. This was called 'short and normal body with thin legs'. Type 1 was the largest in lower body horizontal type, Type 2 was the largest in vertical lower body, and Type 1 was the biggest factor in leg thickness. In the 40s and 50s middle-aged men, type 2 was the most common type in their 40s and type 3 was the highest in their 50s. When they were in their 50s compared to their 40s, the lower half became thicker, their legs narrowed, their lower half was shorter lost. When designing the lower half of middle-aged men in their 40s and 50s, it is necessary to set a larger allowance for the setting of the waist circumference and the hip circumference, which are the horizontal parts of the lower half of the body, If you set your pants length, hip length, etc., you need to set it up a little shorter. As the age increases, the thickness of the legs becomes narrower. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of space parts when setting up the pants hemline. In future studies, it would be meaningful to generalize the body shape change of middle-aged male by analyzing the change of middle-aged male body shape over time through analysis of the anthropometric data from 1st to 7th.

노인 몸의 편향적 지위와 몸 프로젝트 담론

이미정,김동규 한국체육철학회 2016 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The reason that we have recently paid particular attention to the exercise of the elderly's body is because the exercise can be a primary solution to the successful aging. The exercise of the elderly not only improves the physical, mental, and social health but also helps to restore self-identity and independence and resolve social and intergenerational conflicts resulting from isolation, negligence, and prejudice from society. Therefore, the formations of the sound value and sociocultural treatment of the exercising body of the elderly are an inevitable discourse in the aging society. This study attempted to investigate the clues to the successful aging based upon the analysis of the biased status of the exercising body of the elderly, and subsequently elucidating the discourse of the elderly body project corresponding to such clues. This is an idea shift on the body in the old age, and has a significance in that it steadily attempts to find various tasks on the body of the elderly in modern society. As a result, this study identified the clues to the successful aging by examining the biased status of the exercising body of the elderly. On the basis of the results, the discourse of the elderly body project composed of the improvement of the body independence, the pursuit of existential value for the body, and the taoistic training for saving the body was discussed. 최근 노인의 몸이 운동에 주목하는 이유는 운동이 성공적 노화를 위한 해법이 될 수 있기 때문이다. 노인의 운동은 신체적·정신적·사회적 건강은 물론 자아정체감과 주체성 회복, 그리고 사회로부터의 소외와 몰인정, 편견으로부터 비롯된 사회적 갈등과 세대 간의 대립을 해소할 수 있게 되는 것이다. 운동하는 노인 몸에 대한 건전한 가치관의 형성과 사회·문화적 처방은 고령화 사회의 필연적 담론이 아닐 수 없다. 따라서 이 연구는 운동하는 노인 몸의 편향적 지위에 대한 분석을 통하여 성공적 노화를 위한 단초를 찾고, 그에 대응할 노인의 몸 프로젝트 담론을 제시하였다. 이는 노년기 몸에 대한 사유의 전환으로서, 현대사회가 직면한 운동하는 노인의 몸에 대한 다양한 과제들을 건실하게 찾아보고자 하는데 의의가 있다. 몸의 주체성 함양, 몸에 대한 실존적 가치추구, 도가(道家)적 몸 살리기 수련 등이 몸 프로젝트 담론의 과제들이다.

성공적 노화를 위한 노인 몸 디자인의 개념과 필요성 연구

장내심 ( Chang Nae-sim ),이준식 ( Lee Jun-sik ),이효나 ( Lee Hyo-na ),강남주 ( Kang Nam-ju ),김화영 ( Kim Hwa-young ) 한국무용교육학회 2020 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

The aging of the population is appearing worldwide, and Korea is increasing the aging population faster than any other country. This means that your life as an elderly person will be longer. In order to live happily as an aged person, it is necessary to achieve successful aging. In successful aging, a healthy body is an important factor that determines the life of the elderly. A healthy body is an ecological body, which denotes that one’s mind and body are in a state of harmony. Straightening the elderly body and creating an ecological body by re-bodying the disordered body order is realized through movement. The process of organizing and internalizing these movements is necessary, and in this thesis this process was set as the body design process. This study is a study on the process of body design of the elderly for successful aging and proposes the direction of the following step-by-step design process: First, the process of designing an old person’s body starts with discovering problems while searching his or her body through movement, which necessarily leads to reflection of one’s life. Second, it is important to plan movements from an ecological point of view and perform them continuously and repeatedly to restore body order. Third, from an ecological point of view, it is a stage of practice that regenerates the harmony of consciousness and body. This is a very important process since it involves the continuous practice of movement to regenerate energy by properly re-arranging the body and smoothing circulation. Designing the elderly body in this way is directly related to health, and recovery of health is the first step in successful aging. New perspectives and changes in one’s view point on the elderly body will be an important driving force in re-examining the lives of all of us and fulfilling a healthy old life as an important member of the community.

여성의 노령화와 체구성간의 관련성 분석

정연수(Youn Soo Jung) 한국노년학회 2002 한국노년학 Vol.22 No.3

규칙적인 운동을 수행하는 여성들에 있어서 체성분 변인이 연령별로 어떠한 차이를 나타내며 노령화되어 갈수록 나이와 체지방 및 제지방 체중의 변화를 알아보고자 본 연구에 총 236명의 여성들을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 대상자들의 평균연령은 45.18±13.08세(범위:18.2-76.0세)로 다 주파수 생채 전지적 임피던스 분석방법을 통하여 신체구성을 측정하였다. 측정한 데이터는 일원분산분석(One-way ANOVA) 및 그에 따른 사후검정(LSD), 그리고 측정변수간 단순상관관계와 단순희귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 대상자들의 신체구성 분석결과 근육량에 있어서(p>.05) 연령별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 체지방 량(p>.05)과 체지방 을(p>.05)에 있어서는 연령층에 따라 차이를 나타냈다. 결론적으로, 근육량은 변함이 없다. 할지라도 체지방과 비만도는 나이가 들어감에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났지만 이에 따른 메커니즘은 알 수 없었다. 그러나 여성에게 있어서 체지방 증가는 40대 이후에 명확하게 나타나므로 건강관리 측면에서 체력증진을 통한 견강과 삶의 질, 수명의 연장이 명확하다는 선행연구와 본 연구 결과 규칙적인 유산소성 운동을 할 수만 있다면 가급적 젊어서 운동을 수행하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 체지방 증감을 규명할 수 있는 생리학적인 변인의 분석과 함께 동일 대상자들에 대한 종단적인 연구가 아니라 장기적인 연구가 요구됨을 제언한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between weight and body fat mass, percent body fat, and lean body mass with age. It shows the kind of different relationships which occur and especially which changes between age and lean body mass and body fat mass happen with aging. The participants were 236 women grouped according to age in decades. The body composition measurement used was a Bioelectricity Impedance Analysis method. The result of body composition analysis of the subjects shows that there is no difference (p>.05) in lean body mass with age. But body fat mass(p<.05) and percent body fat(p<.05) were different in different age groups. In conclusion, lean body mass does not change but body fat mass and degree of obesity do increase following an age increase. A mechanism to account for these observations is not known. In women, the body fat mass increase was clear after the age of 40 when it appeared. Therefore, the observations clearly indicate that fitness improves wellness and quality of life. If people are able to do vigorous exercise, it is preferable because it is most clearly associated with longer life. Also, with analysis of the physiology variables there is the possibility of finding out a body weight increase and a decrease demanded not from the cross-sectional study but from the longitudinal study using the same subjects.

한국 현대 노년시에 나타난 노화된 몸에 대한 인식 및 형상화 방식 연구

이현정(Lee, Hyeon-Jung) 한국문학회 2018 韓國文學論叢 Vol.78 No.-

이 글은 한국 현대 노년시 연구의 일환으로, 노년시에 나타난 ‘노화된 몸’에 주목하여 노년시의 주체가 몸의 각 기관의 노화에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 그것을 어떤 방식으로 형상화하는지를 고찰함으로써 고령화 사회에서의 시적 대응을 보여주고자 하는 것이다. 한국 현대 노년시에 나타난 ‘외견상의 노화된 몸’에 대한 사유는 발화주체가 노년인 시에서 더 직접적이며 사실적으로 발화되고 있다. ‘외견 상의 노화된 몸’은 늙음을 인정하게 되는 주요 요인이며, 그 노화된 놈에 대한 인식은 부정적 이미지나 비유를 통해 비탄의 감정으로 드러나는가 하면, 긍정적 표현을 통해 노년의 아름다움과 의미를 예찬하기도 한다. ‘감각기관의 노화’는 시인들이 가장 안타까워하는 노화이며, 고령의 시인들은 그들이 시인으로서 더는 시적 대상을 감각할 수 없을까 봐 몹시 두려워한다. 그중 청각의 노화는 타인과의 의사소통에 큰 장애가 되는 요인이고, 그로 인해 느끼는 노인의 소외감이 표현되고 있지만, 노년시의 주체들은 청각의 노화로 심한 갈등을 겪기보다는 스스로 그러한 몸의 노화를 수긍하는 자세를 보인다. 한편 시각의 노화는 생활의 불편함을 가져오고 때론 위험한 일을 겪게도 하지만, 오히려 잘 보이지 않는 현상을 새로운 시각적 경험으로 받아들이면서 그 세계를 다시 감각하는 시적 재능을 보여주고 있다. ‘골조직의 노화’에 대한 사유는, 골조직의 노화로 거동이 불편한 노인을 젊은이들의 건강하고 빠른 걸음과 대비함으로써 노화된 몸의 고통을 부각하는 한편, 젊은이들에게 건강의 소중함을 깨닫게 하고, 거동이 불편한 노인들에 대한 이해와 배려의 마음을 가지게 하고 있다. 또한, 골조 직이 노화된 몸을 우대받고자 하는 마음보다 타인에게 배려하는 삶을 살고자 하는 태도를 보여주거나, 골조직의 노화가 주는 고통과 죽음에 대한 공포를 유희적 표현으로 무마하고 있는 노년시도 있다. ‘비뇨기관 및 생식기관의 노화’는 노년들이 몸의 노화에 있어 가장 수치심을 많이 느끼는 부분인 만큼 한국 현대 노년시에 나타난 ‘비뇨기관및 생식기관의 노화’에 대한 사유는, 그것이 결코 수치스러운 모습이 아니라 처음으로 돌아가는 한 과정이라는 인식을 심어주고 있다. 또한 ‘늙 음’이란 몸이 정신의 의지와 상관없는 방향으로 움직이는 것이며, 그 상황에서 느끼게 되는 노년의 난감함과 당혹감은 경험하지 않은 사람은 결코 모를 감정임을 강조하면서, 노인들이 비뇨기관의 노화나 생식기관의 노화로 몸을 통제하지 못할 때, 함부로 노인들을 비하하지 말라는 메시지를 전하고 있다. 이렇게 볼 때, 한국 현대 노년시에 나타난 ‘노화된 몸’은 주체가 그것을 자연의 패러다임 속에서 하나의 순리로 받아들이고 있을 때 긍정적인 의미로 받아들여지고 있으며, 사회적 관계의 패러다임 속에서 퇴보되고 있다고 여길 때 소외감과 두려움의 발로가 되어 부정적 의미로 받아 들여지고 있음을 알 수 있다. This study is intended to review how subjects of old age poems recognize senescence of each organ and how they embody it by focusing on ‘senescent body’ appearing in old age poems as a part of a study on modern old age poems of Korea, so it can show the poetic response in the aging society. The reasoning about ‘seemingly senescent body’ in modern old age poems of Korea is spoken more directly and realistically in poems whose utterance subjects are the old. The ‘seemingly senescent body’ is a major factor of admitting aging. The recognition about the senescent body is sometimes expressed as anguish through negative image or comparison, and some poems reveal the beauty and significance of old age through positive expression. ‘The senescence of sensory organs’ is the senescence that poets feel most regretful, and they are very afraid that they can t perceive poetic objects any more. Among the sensory organs, the senescence of hearing is the factor that becomes obstacle of communicating with others, and a sense of alienation as a result is expressed. However, the subjects of old age poems show the attitude of accepting senescence of body in stead of experiencing bitter conflict caused by the senescence of hearing. Meanwhile, the senescence of eyesight brings about inconvenience of life sometimes causing dangerous situations, but rather they accept the phenomenon of being unable to see well as a new visional experience, showing poetic talent that perceive the new world differently. The reasoning of ‘the senescence of bony tissue’ highlights the pain of senescent body by comparing the old with mobility difficulties to young people s healthy and fast walking. It also makes young people realize the importance of health and have understanding and thoughtfulness towards the old with mobility difficulties. In addition, there are some old age poems that show the attitude of considering others rather than wanting to be given preferential treatment with their senescent bony tissue, or that appease the pain of senescent bony tissue and the fear of death with playful expression. The reasoning of ‘the senescence of urinary system and genital organ’ in modern age poems of Korea instills the recognition that it is never shameful phenomenon but the process of returning to the beginning as it is the part that causes the worst humilation among other organs senescence. In addition, it emphasizes that ‘aging’ is the one that moves regardless of body and mind s intention, and that those who haven t experienced never know what the helplessness and embarrassment would be like. It conveys a message to not despise the old when they can t control their body due to senescence of urinary system or genital organ. In this context, the ‘senescent body’ described in Korean modern old age poems is admitted as a positive meaning when the subject takes it as a one of the way conforming the paradigm of nature, however, when the senescent body reflected to paradigm of social relations, subject of poem often takes it a feeling of alienation and fear of identity.

연구논문 : 40, 50대 성인의 인지연령과 신체이미지 평가

장은주 ( Eun Ju Jang ),유화숙 ( Hwa Sook Yoo ) 한국의류산업학회 2011 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.13 No.5

Anti-aging is one of the key words to have characterized Korean society, and Korean adults in their 40s and 50s are very interested in this word. In this study, their cognitive ages and body images which are expected to have been influenced by anti-ageing were determined and correlation between them was examined. A survey was conducted and 368 of 500 questionnaires were used in data analysis. Data were analyzed by descriptives, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple response analysis through SPSS 12.0. the results are as follows. First, the cognitive ages of Korean adults in their 40s and 50s showed to be 37.5 years old which are 9.1 years old younger than their average actual ages. Second, their attitudinal body images appeared to be composed of appearance orientation and appearance evaluation, and appearance orientation represented to be a little higher than appearance evaluation. In addition, it showed that the correlation between cognitive ages and the attitudinal body images was low and negative. Third, people in their 40s and 50s revealed to think good health and impression as ideal body images. It was found that they regarded a face as the most important body part for ideal body images and were sensitive of their weight. Forth, correlation between cognitive ages and variables of ideal body images was identified to be significant in 4 variables which are slender, shapely and slim figure and good body proportions. In conclusion, it was shown that Korean adults in their 40s and 50s recognized them selves to be 9.1 years old younger and, the younger they perceive themselves, the younger body images they want. Also, it could be confirmed that anti-ageing is a megatrend in Korean society.