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        Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Performances of SiCf Reinforced (Al3Ti + Al3Ni)-Based Metallic–Intermetallic Laminate Composite

        Yuqiang Han,Qinghua Que,Ran Cheng,Ran Cheng,Chunfa Lin,Wenqing Han,Enhao Wang,Junyi Zhu,Haoran Yan 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10

        In present work, a novel SiCfreinforced (Al3Ti + Al3Ni)-based metallic–intermetallic laminate (Ti–(Al3Ti + Al3Ni)/SiCf-MIL) composite without centerline defect was prepared using Ti, Al foils, NiTi wires and SiC fibers by vacuum hot pressingsintering method. Electron backscatter diffraction was employed to characterize the microstructure and phase constituents ofTi–(Al3Ti + Al3Ni)/SiCf-MIL composite during various stages of preparation process. The elimination mechanism of intermetalliccenterline was discussed. Besides, quasi-static compressive performance and fracture toughness of the synthesizedcomposite were investigated. The experimental results indicated that as reaction time increasing, the NiTi/Al interfacialreaction occurred prior to the Ti/Al interfacial reaction to form an Al3Ti/Al3Ni zone. Then, the oxides gathered at the frontof Ti/Al interfacial reaction layer were dispersed in the intermetallic layer rather than being pushed together to generate thecenterline due to the Al3Ti/Al3Ni zone. After reaction, there were no residual NiTi phases and intermetallic layers mainlyconsisting of Al3Tiand Al3Niphases were obtained in this composite. In addition, high angle grain boundaries in Al3Tigrains occupied a large proportion, conversely, low angle grain boundaries dominated in Al3Nigrains. Furthermore, stressconcentration appears at the interface between layers instead of along the middle plane of intermetallic layer. Moreover,both compressive strength and fracture toughness of the composite are superior in comparison with SiCfreinforced Ti–Al3Timetallic–intermetallic laminate composite (Ti–Al3Ti/SiCf-MIL) ascribed to the elimination of centerline.

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        Cloning, expression and functional analysis of the duck Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) gene

        Yuqiang Cheng,Yingjie Sun,Hengan Wang,Shuduan Shi,Yaxian Yan,Jing Li,Chan Ding,Jianhe Sun 대한수의학회 2015 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.16 No.1

        Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) is responsible for the recognition of bacterial flagellin in vertebrates. In the present study, the first TLR5 genein duck was cloned. The open reading frame (ORF) of duck TLR5 (dTLR5) cDNA is 2580 bp and encodes a polypeptide of 859 amino acids. We also cloned partial sequences of myeloid differentiation factor 88, 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), and myxovirus resistance (Mx)genes from duck. dTLR5 mRNA was highly expressed in the bursa of Fabricius, spleen, trachea, lung, jejunum, rectum, and skin; moderatelyexpressed in the muscular and glandular tissues, duodenum, ileum, caecum, and pancreas; and minimally expressed in the heart, liver, kidney,and muscle. DF-1 or HeLa cells transfected with DNA constructs encoding dTLR5 can activate NF-B leading to the activation of interleukin-6(IL-6) promoter. When we challenged ducks with a Herts33 Newcastle disease virus (NDV), mRNA transcription of the antiviral moleculesMx, Double stranded RNA activated protein kinase (PKR), and OAS was up-regulated in the liver, lung, and spleen 1 and 2 dayspost-inoculation.

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        Trajectory Tracking Control Design for Nonholonomic Systems with Full-state Constraints

        Zhongcai Zhang,Wenli Cheng,Yuqiang Wu 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.5

        A systematic control design strategy of the trajectory tracking controller is proposed for a class of chained nonholonomic systems with full-state constraints. The barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) with finite-time convergence, the technique of relay switching and the integral backstepping are applied to the development of the controller. The designed control law guarantees that the reference trajectory can be tracked by the system state asymptotically and the state constraints are not violated. The physical models of two mobile robots and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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