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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Youngjun Jang (검색결과 98 건)
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Problems in VP-fronting in English
Youngjun Jang 현대문법학회 2004 현대문법연구 Vol.38 No.-
In this paper, I show that VP-front, some cases of wh-movement, and topicalization all share properties that would be explained by adopting some version of minimal reconstruction proposed in Jang (2000). I show that previos analyses proposed to resolve the issue of binding effects exhibited in VP fronting sentences may not be viable to account for wider range of data. That is Huang (1993) proposes that VP-internal Subject Hypothesis and general binding theory are enough to explain the said phenomena. Takano(1995) proposes that reconstruction, which is independently motivated, is needed to explain the binding phenomena in VP fronting and related constructions. This paper shows that neither analysis, as it is now, can cover relevant data and that some more qualification such as Jang (2000) may be needed to conditions on reconstruction.
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A Comparative Study of Measure Adjectives in Korean, English, Japanese and Romani
Youngjun Jang 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.4
This paper examines and analyzes so-called measure adjectives in Korean, English, Japanese and Romani in a comparative fashion. Apart from the cases in Romani dialects, only a subset of measure adjectives which are pairs of antonym members allow morphological rule applications. That is, among the measure adjective pairs such as English high-low and deep-shallow, only the first members of the pair allow -t(h) nominalization, while the second members do not. This kind of morphological behavior is by no means random, but rather systematic and rule-governed. Unlike the general tendency of idiosyncratic morphological behaviors, the measure adjectives whose exact definition should be given later behave in quite an expected, predictable way cross-linguistically. As an extension of Shin (1992), Jang (2002), and Jang & Shi (2003, 2006), we will further show that only the unmarked, basic, positive measure adjectives allow a set of particular morphological rule applications, while marked, derived, negative measure adjectives do not. Furthermore, we show that the morphological patterns found in many Romani dialects are only apparent and not real. That is, the uniform pattern of morphological rule applications in many Romani dialects are not lexical, basic, or primary. Rather the morphological pattern in these languages is rather secondary, syntactic, and somewhat leveled.
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Gapping: A Movement Plus Ellipsis Analysis
Youngjun Jang,Yong-Myeong Kim 한국생성문법학회 2014 생성문법연구 Vol.24 No.2
Gapping and its related constructions have been defying a satisfactory analysis. Especially, scope relations and the very nature of coordination in Gapping have been challenging to a successful formulation of clause structure. Recently, Kim (2013) proposes an analysis of Gapping in Korean based on multidominance phrase structure. In this article, we will show a fundamental conceptual problem and some empirical potential problems with this analysis. As an alternative, we will support a Johnson-style analysis based on the ATP movement plus VP ellipsis for both English and Korean Gapping, which involves low VP coordination.
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The Doubly-Filled COMP Filter and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales Revisited
Youngjun Jang 한국영어학학회 2014 영어학연구 Vol.20 No.1
The purpose of this paper is two-folds: One is to re-examine the data that violate the Doubly-Filled COMP Filter (DFCF) from Old and Middle English and other related languages and show various types of co-occurrence of overt complementizers and other materials. The other is to evaluate the two proposals for this violation of the DFCF, namely the split CP analysis such that various elements in the COMP position are different functional heads and the clausal boundary analysis advanced in Jang (2011) such that the DFCF is violated when the clausal boundary is needed to be demarcated. We will show that neither of these proposals are adequate enough to incorporate data from Old English, Early Middle English, Middle English, and some variants of Modem English, as well as other genetically unrelated languages.
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English Noun Phrase Tags and Other Related Phenomena
Youngjun Jang,Hyun Jin Kim 한국영어학학회 2013 영어학연구 Vol.19 No.3
In Spoken English, anaphoric pronouns do appear first with their co-referential noun phrases attached at the end of the clause, not infrequently. The co-referential pronouns are preceded by full noun phrases, too. Called reinforcement tags or tails in the grammar books of Spoken English, these sentence-final noun phrases in the former exhibit various syntactic and semantic characteristics. The latter is called heads, or prefaces in the literature. These noun phrase tag constructions do share many properties with backward pronominalization, question tags, declarative tags, and appositive noun phrases. However, they are clearly distinguished from these related constructions in their syntax and semantics. In this article, we present a comparative analysis of them based on the spoken English data.
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Small Clauses and Default Case
( Youngjun Jang ) 한국언어정보학회 2002 국제 워크샵 Vol.2002 No.-
This paper compares secondary predication constructions such as small clause complements, resultatives, and depictives in English and Korean. It argues that these two typologcally different languages employ different modes of satisfying the Case Filter with regard to the Case of the subjects of small clauses. More specifically, it is argued that the subject of a small clause in English is Accusative Case-marked by the higher governing verb, while that in Korean is Nominative Case-marked by default.
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Sound changes in the Heart Sutra
Youngjun Jang 한국음운론학회 2011 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to examine the phonological changes in Sino-Korean vocabularies used in the Heart Sutra. Considering the fact that religious scriptures are truly conservative in terms of linguistic changes, the Heart Sutra can provide a quite reliable test ground where we can investigate the sound changes that Sino-Korean vocabularies have undergone. By comparing the various pronunciations of the Chinese characters used in the Sutra in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, we have found that the way the Sutra is pronounced in Modern Korean is drastically different from the one it was read earlier. This state of affairs is also true of Chinese, since the sound system of Chinese has also changed a lot since then on. On the basis of principled reconstruction of the earlier sounds, we hopefully show that Korean version (and Chinese version, too, for this matter) of the Sutra must have been similar to the original Sanskrit version before the sound changes involved occurred. In so doing, we also show what kinds of phonological rules are in operation in these sound changes found in the Sutra.
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