한국인의 외상 프로파일

김영애(Kim, Young–,Ae),이흥표(Lee, Heung&#8211,Pyo),이홍석(Lee, Hong&#8211,Seock),최윤경(Choi, Yun&#8211,Kyeung) 한국피해자학회 2018 被害者學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

The development-based trauma framework of Kira (2001, 2004, 2010) can assess the cumulative effects of trauma as well as the various trauma and their impacts experienced during the lifetime. The purpose of this study was to investigate the type, frequency and impact of traumatic events experienced by a nationally representative Korean sample applying the development-based trauma framework of Kira (2001, 2004, 2010) and reflecting the sociocultural context of Korea. Participants were 1,130 adults (569 men and 561 women). All participants responded to the Cumulative Trauma Scale-Korean version(CTS-K), Impact of Event Scale-Revised-Korean version(IES-R-K), and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) using the internet. The frequency of traumatic events was analyzed by gender and age group. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine whether experiences by trauma types could predict the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As results, there was a difference in the type of trauma experienced frequently by gender and age group. Even after controlling demographic variables, the personal identity, collective identity, achievement and survival trauma, and the type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ trauma were significant predictors of PTSD symptoms, respectively. Finally, the limitations and implications of the current study were discussed.

잇솔질 방법에 따른 구강미생물의 변화

복진주(Jin&#8211,Ju Bok),김현지(Hyeon&#8211,Ji Kim,),배수민(Su&#8211,Min Bae),신지현(Ji&#8211,Hyeon Shin),전하현(Ha&#8211,Hyeon Jeon),한서영(Seo&#8211,Young Ha),정순정(Soon&#8211,Jeong Jeong) 한국구강보건과학회 2018 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

In order to establish the most effective toothbrushing method, five women in their twenties who maintain a healthy oral condition brushed their teeth using a rolling tooth brushing method, scrub tooth brushing method, and tooth brushing using a sonic vibration electric toothbrush. Samples were taken from the tooth surface to compare the changes in Streptococcus mutans , Lactobacillus casei , general oral microorganisms, and dental plaque. Results were as follows. 1. S. mutans and L. casei on the tooth surface were most abundant following employment of the scrub tooth brushing method; lowest after using the rolling tooth brushing method; and low after brushing with a sonic vibration electric toothbrush. Therefore, the most effective tooth brushing method for the removal of S. mutans and L. casei was confirmed as the roll method. 2. As a result of comparing the changes of oral microorganisms on the surface of the teeth, the tooth brushing method which can be said to most effectively remove general oral microorganisms is the rolling tooth brushing method. Use of a sonic vibration electric toothbrush also had a large effect on removing general oral microorganisms. 3. Using the O’Leary index, the most effective tooth brushing method in reducing dental plaque is the rolling tooth brushing method. The scrub tooth brushing method was found to be less effective in removing dental plaque than the rolling tooth brushing method and tooth brushing method using a sonic vibration electric toothbrush.

전환기 청소년의 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도의 관계 -진로정체감의 매개효과를 중심으로-

이효경(Hyo&#8211,Kyoung Lee),손은령(Eun-Young Son) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.16

본 연구는 전환기 청소년의 사회적 지지와 진로정체감, 삶의 만족도 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 특히 긍정적인 사회적 지지와 삶이 만족도 관계에서 진로정체감이 매개역할을 하는지 파악하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적 에 따라 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원이 2017년 제공한 패널데이터를 활용하였으며 한국 아동·청소년 패널데이터 초4 패널, 중1 패널의 6차년도(2015년) 자료를 2019년 5월 분석하였다. 분석대상은 중학교 3학년 2,057명, 고등학교 3학년 2,011명, 총 4,068명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중·고등학생들의 사회적지지, 진로정체감, 삶의 만족도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립표본 t검증을 실시한 결과, 사회적 지지, 진로정체감, 삶의 만족도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 사회적 지지는 중학생이 높았고, 진로정체감은 고등학생이 높았다. 삶의 만족도는 고등학생 보다 중학생이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지와 진로정체감은 삶의 만족도에 직·간접적으로 유의한 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 부모, 또래, 교사 등의 중요한 타인으로부터 받는 긍정적인 사회적 지지는 진로정체감을 매개로 하여 전환기 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 더욱 높이는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 전환기 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 높이는데 사회적 지지 및 진로정체감은 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다. 이를 통해 전환기 청소년의 사회적 지지를 공고히 하고 건강한 진로정체감 형성을 위한 교육 및 상담을 통해 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between social support, career identity and life satisfaction of adolescents in transition. Based on this purpose, the data of the 6th year(2015) of the early 4th and 1st Grade panels of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey were obtained. Data from 2,057 third graders in middle school and 2,011 third graders in high school, total 4,068 students were analyzed. According to the results of independent sample t-tests to differences in social support, career sentiment, and life satisfaction among the middle and high school students show a statistically significant difference in social support, career sentiment, and life satisfaction. Social support is high in middle school students, and career identity is high in high school students. Life satisfaction is higher in middle school students than in high school students. The results of the mediation analysis also show that social support has an effect on improving the satisfaction of life and it can help to improve the life satisfaction of transition youth by mediating career identity. Therefore, social support and a sense of career identity are important factors that may enhance the satisfaction of young people.

최근 중등 미술교과 임용시험 문항의 출제 경향 분석

민병권(Min, Byoung–,Gwon),박점영(PARK, Jeom-young),최병옥(CHOI, Byung-ok) 한국미술교육학회 2015 美術敎育論叢 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구는 한국교육과정 평가원이 제시한 미술과목 평가에 있어 영역과 내용의 요소를 세분화하고, 2009년부터 2013년까지의 중등미술 임용고사에 출제된 문항을 조사함으로써 문제점을 진단하고 새로운 방향을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 따라서 이 연구 는 지난 5년 동안 출제된 미술과 임용시험 200문항을 상세히 수집하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 7개 과목 간의 평가에 있어 영역과 내용의 요소별로 그 비율을 분석하였다. 그결과 중등미술교사 임용시험의 출제 비중에 있어서 각 평가항목 사이에 차이가 크게나타남과 동시에 과목별 평가영역 및 평가내용요소 간에도 출제 비중에 있어서도 큰편차를 보여주었음을 알 수 있었다. 중등학교 미술 임용시험은 다양한 미적 경험을 통하여 미의식을 함양시켜야할 교사로서의 기본 자질을 검증하는 중요한 관문으로 편향된 출제 경향은 이와 같은 시험의 목적을 퇴색시키는 것이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 출제 경향의 분석을 토대로 앞으로의 미술과 임용시험 출제에 대한 올바른 시사점을 도출하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to diagnose problems and suggest improvements by examining contents and elements in detail in each area of the middle school art teacher appointment examination by Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation between 2009 and 2013. For the purpose of the study, 200 questions from the appointment examination pertaining to the subject of art for the aforementioned 5 years of period had been collected with diligence, and analysis on the proportion was conducted by its content, disciplinary domain, and elements related to the evaluation of the seven subjects. The conclusion of the study revealed that the proportion of examination questions from each evaluation area was far from an even spread out, and neither were evaluated contents and element consistent across different areas. Middle school art teacher appointment examination should be able to screen qualified educators fit to cultivate students’ aesthetic consciousness through various art experiences. Having an unbalanced and biased questions to selected the educator defeats such purpose of the appointment examination. Hence, the significance of this study lies in deducing right implication of art educator appointment examination questions based on thorough analysis of the tendencies of the test subject areas, contents, and elements and their proportions.

청소년의 자아존중감, 공동체의식, 다문화수용성, 학교적응의 관계

김하늬(Ha&#8211,Ni Kim),손은령(Eun-Young Son) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.18

청소년시기의 학교적응은 청소년의 지적 발달과 사회 구성원으로서 원활한 성장을 하기 위한 필수요소이다. 학교적응 향상을 위해 자신에 대한 긍정적인 인식과 정서적 유대감을 함양하는 것이 중요하다. 이에, 본 연구는 청소년의 자아존중감과 공 동체의식이 학교적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 다문화수용성을 매개로 알아보고자한다. 연구목적에 따라 한국아동·청소년패널조사 초1 패널, 초4 패널의 7차년도 자료를 활용하였으며 2016년도 중학교 1학년 학생 1999명, 고등학교 1학년 학생 1962명 의 청소년을 대상으로 분석하였다. 중·고등학생들의 자아존중감, 공동체의식, 다문화수용성, 학교적응의 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립표본 t검정을 실시한 결과, 자아존중감, 공동체의식, 학교적응은 차이가 있었으나 다문화수용성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 구조적 관계의 분석 결과, 중·고등학생 모두 자아존중감과 공동체의식은 직·간접적으로 학교적응에 효과가 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과는 각 발달에 따라 학교급 별로 청소년에게 더 중요한 가치와 신념을 세우고 진로탐색 및 결정을 도울 수 있다. 또한, 다양한 환경에서 공유와 소통 관계를 가지고 바람직한 학교생활을 통하여 사회 공동체로서 확고한 역할을 할 수 있도록 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. School adjustment in adolescence is essential for their intellectual development and healthy growth as a member of society. it is important for them to cultivate a positive self-perception and social-connectedness in order to improve school adjustment. The purpose of this study is to investigate how self-esteem and community spirit in adolescence, mediated by multicultural acceptance, affect their school adjustment. To meet the research purpose, this study used the 7th year’s panel survey data on 1st grade and 4th grade elementary school students by the Nation Youth Policy Institute and conducted analysis on adolescents including 1,999 students in their 1st year of middle school and 1,962 students in their 1st year of high school. After, this study performed an independent sample t-test to identify the differences among middle and high school students’ self-esteem, community spirit, multicultural acceptability, and school adjustment; while there was a difference among the students’ self-esteem, community spirit, and school adjustment, there was no statistically significant difference in multicultural acceptability. Analysis results of structural relationship showed that both self-esteem and community spirit were directly and indirectly effective on middle and high school students’ school adjustment. Overall, the study results imply that adolescents must cultivate more important values and beliefs by each school class, share them with others to create a sense of bonding, and communicate smoothly with others to have a successful school life.

주택시장구조 변화에 대한 실증 분석

장용동(Chang, Young–,Dong) 한국주거환경학회 2009 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.7 No.2

Korea is known to have the market structure changes around the time of the construction of 2 million houses and IMF foreign exchange crisis. This paper tries to verify the existence of structure changes and the change time points. First we carried the estimation of housing price equation which is believed to represent the market structure. The housing price equation fully contains the information of housing market even in the reduced form. We used the housing price as dependant variable and the Chonsei price, the GDP, the interest rate of corporate bond, the mortgage loans and the approved residential construction area as independent variables. The estimation shows the proper fitness with a good result of autocorrelation. Given with the estimated housing price equation we carried the statistical test for the structural changes of housing market. We used the three tests (Chow Test, Chow's Forecast Test, N-Step Forecast Test) and the results of all three tests indicate that the housing market experienced the market changes in 1991 and 1999(or 2000, 2001). These results are fully matched to the presumptions on the market structural changes. Also These findings imply that the policy makers must consider the market changes before they manipulate the market variables. Since there are market changes even the same policy tools could give the different results. It should give more uncertainty to the market instead of the stability. The statistical resutls show that there were market changes after IMF foreign crisis which means that the policy makers should select different set of policy tools different from those applied in the IMF foreign crisis. The proper and precise analysis of market movement must be done before the housing policy is adopted.

The Dairy Calves Mortality : the Causes of Death during Ten Yearsin a Large Dairy Farm

Tai Young Hur,Young–,Hun Jung,Seog&#8211,Jin Kang,Chang yong Choe,Ui Hyung Kim,Il Sun Ryu,Dong Soo Son,Kwang Soo Baek,Kwang Seok Ki,Hyun June Lee,Eung Gi Kwon,Guk Hyun Suh,Young Il Cho 대한수의학회 2012 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.-

뷰티 전문가의 자기관리가 자기효능감 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향

이재은(Jae—,Eun Lee),최중석(Joung&#8211,Seuk Choi),성영환(Young-Whan Sung),이정희(Jung&#8211,Hee Lee),김수영(Su-Young Kim),최묘선(Myo-Sun Choi),이영조(Young-Jo Lee),김현정(Hyun-Jung Kim),정기쁨(Ki-Bbeum Jung) 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 뷰티 전문가의 자기관리가 자기효능감 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적 으로 분석하여 관계를 살펴보고, 향후 뷰티 전문가들의 자기 관리를 통한 자기 효능감과 경영성과 향상에 도움이 되기를 위함이다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 하였고, 그 결과 자기관리와 자기조절감, 도전감 간 상호 정(+)의 상관관계가 나타났고, 자기관리가 경영성 과, 환경성과, 고객성과, 시장성과에 통계적 유의하게 정(+)의 영향이 나타났으며, 자기효능감이 직무성과, 환경성과, 고객성과, 시장성과에 통계적 유의하게 정(+)의 영향을 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 자기관리에 대한 질적 향상을 통해 자기효능감과 경영성과에 기여할 수 있는 계기가 되길 바란다. The purpose of this research is to positively analyze the self-efficacy and the impact of self-management on business performance, and to help improve self-efficacy and business performance through self-management of beauty professionals. The analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, and as a result, there was a positive (+) correlation between self-management, self-regulation, and challenge. There was a statistically significant positive (+) effect on business performance, environmental performance, customer performance, and market performance, and self-efficacy had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on job performance, environmental performance, customer performance, and market performance. Was found to appear. Therefore, I hope that it will be an opportunity to contribute to self-efficacy and management performance through qualitative improvement in self-management.

만추대 다수성 적치마 상추 ‘혜선’ 육성

장석우(Suk-Woo Jang),채원병(Won-Byoung Chae),박수형(Su-Hyoung Park),정승룡(Seoung-Ryong Cheong),김대영(Dae-Young Kim),신혜선(Hye&#8211,Seon Shin),장하영(Ha-Young Jang),이종남(Jong-Nam Lee),전명희(Myeong-Hee Cheon),박재호(Jae-Ho Pa 한국육종학회 2016 한국육종학회지 Vol.48 No.3

‘Hyesun’, a new cultivar of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with sharply wrinkled oval and red leaf, produced by a cross between Nongjeockchima’ (red leaf color) and ‘Jeockchima’ (high yield) has late bolting and high yield in the field. The cross and selection for advanced lines had been done by the pedigree method from 2002 to 2008. The ‘Hyesun’ has gray seed color and medium elliptic leaves. The yield and adaptability of the advanced lines were evaluated at several locations of Korea (Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, and Jeju-do) for 3 years (from 2009 to 2012). The type of maturity of ‘Hyesun’ is early-medium. The leaf hardness of ‘Hyesun’ is a 1,237kg/cm2, which is not thicker than ‘Yeolpungeokchima’. The anthocyanin content of Hyesun is a 88.32mg/100g, which is lower than that of ‘Yeolpungeockchima’. The BSL (Bitter Sesquiterpene Lactones, latucin + 8-deoxylactucin + lactucopicrin) content of ‘Hyesun’ is a 5.0ug/g of DW, which is lower than that of ‘Yeolpungeockchima’. Compared to ‘Yeolpungeockchima’, marketable yield of ‘Hyesun’ was higher by 7% (at 381g per plant) and the bolting time of ‘Hyesun’ was remarkably delayed under high temperature cultivation in the field. The shelf-life of ‘Hyesun’ was four weeks longer than ‘Yeolpungeockchima’ at 4℃. Furthermore, because ‘Hyesun’ is more crispy and sweeter than ‘Yeolpungeockchima’, ‘Hyesun’ has the better taste. So, we recommend that the new cultivar ‘Hyesun’ can be suitable for cultivation in both spring and fall season.