중국아동문학교육의 현황과 과제

김영옥 한국문학교육학회 2003 문학교육학 Vol.12 No.-

This thesis is designed to study the present situation and the subjects of the children literature education in China. With the changes and development of Chinese education, Chinese children literature education also experiences great changes and development. Chinese education and literatme education are two important parts of children education. This thesis investigates the characteristics of literature education in Chinese primary school education in detail, through the analysis of changes and development of Chinese primary school syllabus and teaching materials. In part one, we investigate the characteristics of the former reform in Chinese primary school syllabus and teaching materials. In part two, we indicate the characteristics of primary school literature education through the analysis of present syllabus and teaching materials. In the last part, we point out the subjects and aim of Chinese primary school literature education in future.

중국에서의 한국어(조선어) 교육에 관한 고찰

김영옥 청람어문교육학회 2003 청람어문교육 Vol.26 No.-

이 글에서는 중국에서의 한국어(조선어) 교육의 역사와 현황을 고찰하고 그 성과와 문제점들을 짚어보았다. 중국에서의 한국어(조선어) 교육은 두 가지 의미를 가지고 있다. 즉 조선족들을 위한 민족어 교육으로서의 학교 교육과 중국인을 위한 제2언어로서의 한국어(조선어) 교육이다. 중국에는 약 200만 명의 조선족들이 살고 있다. 그들은 중국의 소수민족(少數民族) 교육 정책에 따라 어릴 적부터 정규적인 민족어 교육을 받을 수 있다. 민족 집거(潗居) 지역을 중심으로 유치원부터 고등학교까지 한국어(조선어) 교육이 보편화되어 있으며, 「조선어문(朝鮮語文) 」,과 「한어문(漢語文)」을 동시에 배운다. 제2언어로서의 한국어(조선어) 교육은 주로 중국인을 대상으로 하고 중국과 남복한의 여러 분야의 교류에 필요한 인재와 전문 인력을 양성하기 위한 교육이다. 현재까지 중국에서의 한국어(조선어) 교육은 비록 굴곡적인 과정도 거치기는 했지만 매우 큰 성과를 이룩하였다. 그러나 한국어(조선어) 교육에 여러 가지 한계와 문제점들이 존재하고 있는 것도 엄연한 사실이다. 중국에서의 한국어(중국어) 교육의 이러한 한계와 문제점들은 중국 교육 제도와 교육 과정 자체와 연관되기도 한다. 그러나 교재 ·문법체계·고유문화 등 여러 가지 면에서 남북한의 전폭적인 지원과 밀접한 교류와 협력이 절대적으로 필요한 문제 이기도 하다. 중국에서의 한국어(조선어) 교육을 더욱 활성화하고 발전시키려면 한국어(조선어) 교육에 관심이 있는 모든 사람들의 지속적인 노력이 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the history and the actual conditions of the Korean Language Education in China and get the results and problems of it. There are two meanings in the Korean Language Education of China. One is the racial language education for China-Koreans in schools and the other is as the second language for Chinese. China has about two millions of China-Koreans. They can be educated regularly in racial language from their childhood according to the Educational Policy for a minority in China. The Korean Language is educated generally from kindergarten to high school around China-Koreans town. China-Koreans learn both Korean Language and Chinese Language. The Korean Language Education as the second language is generally for Chinese and for raising a man of ability and professional work forces needed in various parts of exchange between China and South and North Korea Up to now, the Korean Language Education in China obtains excellent results in spite of the difficult process. However, there are also many limits and problems in the Korean Language Education, This problem in China is related to Chinese Educational System and the Curriculum itself. And the problem needs strong support, exchange and cooperation between South and North Korea in many areas such as teaching materials, grammatical system and traditional culture. It needs continuous concerns and efforts of the people to activate and develop the Korean Language Education in China.

RNA sequencing reveals that Prx II gene knockout can down-regulate the allograft rejection of dermal mesenchymal stem cells

Han Ying-Hao,Mao Ying-Ying,Yu Nan-Nan,Jin Mei-Hua,Jin Ying-Hua,Wang Ai-Guo,Zhang Yong-Qing,Shen Gui-Nan,Cui Yu-Dong,Yu Li-Yun,Lee Dong-Seok,Jo Yu-Jin,Sun Hu-Nan,Kwon Jeongwoo,권태호 한국응용생명화학회 2020 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.63 No.3

In this study, we used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze and compare bulk cell samples from wild-type (WT) dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) (n = 3) and Prx II knockout DMSCs (n = 3). The purpose of the study was to elucidate the role of Prx II on allogeneic immune rejection of transplanted DMSCs. The results revealed differential expression of 472 genes (176 up-regulated and 296 down-regulated; p ≤ 0.05) between the PrxII+/+ (WT) and PrxII−/− sample groups. When highly regulated genes were categorized according to the Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function classification and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, the PrxII−/− samples showed a robust downward trend in allograft rejection. The study identified 43 all immunologically rejected differentially expressed genes, of which 41 showed lower expression in the PrxII−/− vs. PrxII+/+ (WT) samples. These findings suggest that Prx II gene knockout may down-regulate the allograft rejection that occurs during DMSCs transplantation and improve the survival rate of DMSCs in the host. This study provides a new perspective on the clinical treatment of stem cell transplantation.

Implementation Evaluation on Foreign Brides.Literacy Education in Taipei

YU-Ying Kuo Sookmyung institute for Multicultural Studies 2010 The Journal of Migration & Society Vol.1 No.1

Structural behavior of the stiffened double-skin profiled composite walls under compression

Ying Qin,Yong-Wei Li,Xu-Zhao Lan,Yu-Sen Su,Xiang-Yu Wang,Yuan-De Wu 국제구조공학회 2019 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.31 No.1

Steel-concrete composite walls have been proposed and developed for applications in various types of structures. The double-skin profiled composite walls, as a natural development of composite flooring, provide structural and architectural merits. However, adequate intermediate fasteners between profiled steel plates and concrete core are required to fully mobilize the composite action and to improve the structural behavior of the wall. In this research, two new types of fasteners (i.e., threaded rods and vertical plates) were proposed and three specimens with different fastener types or fastener arrangements were tested under axial compression. The experimental results were evaluated in terms of failure modes, axial load versus axial displacement response, strength index, ductility index, and load-strain relationship. It was found that specimen with symmetrically arranged thread rods sustained more stable axial strain than that with staggered arranged threaded rods. Meanwhile, vertical plates are more suitable for practical use since they provide stronger confinement to profiled steel plate and effectively prevent the steel plate from early local buckling, which eventually enhance the composite action and increase the axial compressive capacity of the wall. The calculation methods were then proposed and good agreement was observed between the test results and the predicted results.

PLA Reforms as Seen from the Composition of the Central Military Commission of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Ying Yu Lin 한국국방연구원 2019 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.31 No.4

Following the most recent round of military reforms launched in 2016, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), from the highest to the lowest echelons, has been moving in the direction dictated by President Xi Jinping. The major concern of the PLA, however, is the membership of the Central Military Commission (CMC). The list of candidates for the CMC of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was not decided until the rst plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPC after the 19th National Congress. The CMC retains its one chairman and two vice chairmen leadership structure, but only the chiefs of the Joint Staff Department and Political Work Department, the Minister of National Defense and the head of the Commission for Discipline Inspection are granted a seat in the CMC. As compared with the 18th CMC, the 19th CMC has fewer members. The decrease in the number of CMC members represents a change in the command structure of the PLA. From a hierarchical perspective, each level of command has its political and professional signicance, also tasked with different missions. All levels work together to manage the PLA, the world’s largest military force. From the change in the composition of the CMC, the selection of candidates for CMC membership, the qualications of the candidates in terms of grade and rank, and their functions, this study seeks to nd out the impact of the 19th CMC members and newly-appointed theater commands’ and the services’ commanding generals and admirals on the PLA reforms as well as the implications thereof.

Notes : Kitasatospora sp. MJM383 Strain Producing Two Antitumor Agents, Streptonigrin and Oxopropaline G

( Ying Yu Jin ),( Tae Mi Yoon ),( Won Kon Kim ),( Kyoung Rok Kim ),( Jea Kyoung Song ),( Jong Gwan Kim ),( Jing Liu ),( Young Yell Yang ),( Hyung Jin Kwon ),( Joo Won Suh ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2005 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.15 No.5

Study on Energy Regeneration of Hybrid Hydraulic Excavator using Hydraulic Transformer

Ying-Xiao Yu,Ahn Kyoung Kwan 제어로봇시스템학회 2016 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

Facing the energy crisis and environmental problems, saving energy of construction machinery, especially in the hydraulic excavator is very important. Regeneration of the potential energy is an effective solution to save energy. However, the conventional hybrid excavator can’t regenerate the potential energy. This paper proposes a new structure of hydraulic excavator as well as a control strategy. The focus of the paper is using hydraulic transformer to regenerate energy. The simulation is carried out by the AMESim software. From the simulation results, this new system has a high efficiency for energy saving.

Giant Magnetocaloric Effects on MnFeSb<SUB>1-x</SUB>Sn<SUB>x</SUB> (x=0.8, 0.9, 1.0) Compounds

Ying De Zhang,Chul-Min Heo,Seong-Gi Min,Xueling Hou,Ying Li,Seong-Cho Yu,Kyu- Won Lee 한국자기학회 2008 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.- No.-

A Study on the Application of Traditional Chinese Patterns in Cosmetics Design

( Yu Liu Ying ),( Ko Jeong Hoon ) 한국상품문화디자인학회 2023 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.72 No.-

현재 화장품의 디자인은 포장에 국한되지 않고, 제품 자체도 예술적 표현이 되고 있다. 전통 문화와 연계된 디자인도 새로운 사조가 되었으며, 이러한 디자인 스타일의 제품과 포장은 소비자들에게 인정받고 있다. 본 논문은 주로 몇 가지 우수화장품 디자인을 연구 대상으로 하여 화장품의 모양, 스타일 및 패턴을 분석하였다. 전통적인 문양은 강한 문화적 배경을 포함한다. 하나의 문양은 한 시대의 문화를 나타내고, 하나의 문양은 한 시대의 변화를 나타낼 수 있다. 전통 문양은 문화와 예술의 결합일 뿐 아니라 사회적 경제와 문화의 발전과 밀접한 관련이 있는 귀중한 무형 문화 유산이다. 사회의 발전과 함께, 사람들의 문화적 추구는 끊임없이 변화하고 있다. 우리는 더 많은 혁신을 원하지만, 우리는 또한 조국에 대한 동일한 신념을 공유하기 때문에, 중국의 문화적·역사적 문양에 매료된다. 디자이너들은 제품 포장과 전통적인 문양을 결합하여 제품이 중국의 역사를 보여줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 그들의 분석과 감상을 끊임없이 혁신하는 데에도 독창적이다. 화장품이 사람들의 삶에 변화와 자신감을 주어 삶에서 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 본 논문에서는 화장품을 선택하였다. 디자이너는 문화유산의 발전을 위해 끊임없이 혁신할 필요가 있고, 화장품 디자인에서 중국 전통 문양은 독특하고 심오하고 아름다운 서사를 제공할 수 있다. Currently, the design of cosmetics is not limited to packaging, and the product itself is becoming an artistic expression. Design linked to traditional culture has also become a new trend, and products and packaging of this design style are recognized by consumers. This paper mainly analyzed the shape, style, and pattern of cosmetics by studying several excellent cosmetic designs. Traditional patterns contain a strong cultural background. A pattern represents the culture of an era, and a pattern can represent the changes of an era. Traditional patterns are not only the combination of culture and art but also a valuable intangible cultural heritage, closely related to the development of social economy and culture. With the development of society, people’s cultural pursuit is constantly changing. Although we want more innovation, we also share the same belief in the motherland, so we fall in love with China’s cultural and historical patterns. Designers are ingenious, not only in combining product packaging with traditional patterns so that products can show our history but also in constantly innovating their analysis and appreciation. We choose cosmetics because of their importance in life as they can bring changes and confidence to people in their lives. Designers need to constantly innovate in the development of cultural heritage, and traditional Chinese patterns in cosmetics design can present a unique, profound, and beautiful story.