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Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan
Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1
Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)
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Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1
This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.
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글로벌 로지스틱스 환경하에서 e-Logistics 발전방안에 관한 고찰
이위식,서동욱 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.1
As economic globalization continues, global corporations expend their economic activities around the world. This phenomenon increase the complexity of global logistics management. Therefore global corporations need to offer high quality logistics services to meet customers preferences and satisfy customers demands(changes). They use professional logistics firms more and more to manage global logistics effectively and offer quality service to customers. The goal of e-Logistics is to optimize logistics network and to collaborate across enterprises, to provide visibility of global logistics. Global logistics visibility is composed of several factors ; order visibility, inventory visibility, tracking and tracing, monitoring alert and visibility. The important principle of global logistics is that the trend will evolve from optimization of an individual enterprises to meet a global logistics network. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trend of developments of e-Logistics under global logistics environments.
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宋瑋燮 亞洲大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-
The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the productivity of the labor force and educational attainment and experiences of the labor force. Examining the relationship between the quality change of the labor force due to improvement in educational attainment and changing age structure and the growth of the economy at the macro economic level is the additional objective of this study. In ordere to determine the effect of the changing characteristics of the labor force on overall economic growth of Korea during the postwar period and to obtain projections on future economic growth during the period 1980-2025, a specific form of the Cobb-Douglas type of production function is used. The estimation results show that the residual, or technical change as it is often designated, showed a growth rate of 2.1 percent per annum during the period 1955-1979. The labor share, or the elasticity of output with respect to labor input is estimated to be 0.31, whereas capital share is estimated to be 0.69. GNP grew by an annual rate of 7.6 percent during the period 1955-1979, and 0.27 percentage points, or 3.5 percent of the GNP growth rate was explained by the quality improvement of the labor.
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최위정 동국대학교 2007 사회과학연구 Vol.13 No.2
본 논문에서는 국제레짐에 관한 세 가지의 현실주의적 접근들을 고찰한다. 세 가지 접근들은 공히, 국제협력 및 국제레짐을 국제관계 이론을 통하여 설명되어져야 할 중요한 현상으로 간주한다. 우선, 국제레짐과 관련하여 패권안정이론을 검토할 것이다. 시기적으로 볼 때, 신자유주의 이론에 앞서 성립된 현실주의 패권안정이론(hegemonic-stability theory)은 유효한 국제제도들의 존재를 특정 쟁점영역에서의 권력의 단극적 배치(unipolar configuration)에 연계시킨다. 패권안정이론은 비록 추후의 이론적 접근들에 의해 일정 부분 그 적실성을 상실한 측면이 있지만, 분명히 신자유주의적 논의의 발전에 공헌하였고 현실주의와 자유주의의 통합을 위한 시도들과도 관련성을 갖는 것으로 평가된다. 다음으로, 각각 Stephen Krasner 및 Joseph Grieco와 관련된 또 다른 두 가지의 현실주의적 접근들을 다룰 것이다. 이것들은 국제레짐에 관한 Keohane의 계약주의 이론에 대한 비판론으로서 출현하였다. This essay reviews the literature in political science and specifically, in international relations on regime formation and stability. Realist or power-based theories of regimes have taken up the challenge by outlining alternative conceptual frameworks that emphasize relative power capabilities and states’ sensitivity to the distributional aspects of cooperation. This essay examines three realist approaches to international regimes. All three view international cooperation and regimes as significant phenomena to be accounted for by international relations theory. The first, hegemonic-stability theory, predates the interest-based approaches. It links the existence of effective international institutions to a unipolar configuration of power in a particular issue-area. Although superseded by subsequent approaches, hegemonic-stability theory played a catalytic role for neoliberal arguments and has relevance to attempts at synthesis. The two other realist approaches which associated with Stephen Krasner and Joseph Grieco emerged as critiques of Keohane’s contractualist theory of regimes.
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