감로도(甘露圖)의 제명(題名) 문제(問題)에 대한 재고(再考)

박영아 ( Pak¸ Taylor ) 미술사와 시각문화학회 2021 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.27 No.-

감로도(甘露圖)는 한국의 불교미술 가운데 가장 다양한 제명(題名)으로 지칭되어 온 회화 장르이다. 1923년 세키노 타다시(関野貞, 1868-1935)를 시작으로, 한국 및 일본 학자들은 각자 감로도의 도상 내용과 가장 부합하는 것으로 판단한 제명을 사용해 왔다. 이 과정에서 화기(畵記)에 보이는 제명, 즉 〈하단탱(下壇幀)〉, 〈감로왕탱(甘露王幀)〉, 〈감로회(甘露會)〉, 〈감로탱(甘露幀)〉 혹은 〈감로탱화(甘露幀畵)〉 등은 물론, <시아귀도(施餓鬼圖)〉, 〈우란분경변상(盂蘭盆經變相)〉, 〈수륙회도(水陸會圖)〉 등 새롭게 고안된 제명이 각각 사용되었다. 이들은 이와 같은 제명 설정의 근거와 타당성을 강조하였다. 그리고 이는 결과적으로 감로도라는 회화 장르에 대한 일관된 이해를 어렵게 하는 요인으로 작용하였다. 본고는 이와 같은 감로도의 제명 문제를 조명한 글이다. 감로도에 대한 연구사적 검토는 학계에서 감로도의 제명을 다양하게 사용하게 된 각각의 경위를 파악하는 데 필요한 핵심적인 작업이다. 이를 통해 본고에서는 개별 작품의 도상 구성과 그 해석에 근거한 제명 사이에 나타나는 부적합성이 지적되었다. 이로써 본고는 다수의 제명이 갖는 다양성을 도상의 구성 요소가 아닌 감로도가 제단화(祭壇畵)로 사용된 사실에 초점을 맞추어 감로도와 조선시대 불교의 의례적 체계 사이의 관련성을 새롭게 조명하였다. The Gamnodo is a Korean Buddhist painting genre which has been subjected to scrutiny exceptionally under different titles in modern scholarship. Since its introduction in the early 1920s, Korean and Japanese scholars have adopted either or both of historically derived and newly reconstructed titles that they purport to represent its iconographic content. The varying appellations thus accordingly guided manifold iconographical interpretations. This has in turn impeded a coherent understanding of the genre in its entirety. This paper addresses the very issue of the Gamnodo’s viable connection to multiple titles. Through a careful examination of the historiographical trajectory of scholarship on the Gamnodo, it sheds light on the modern reception of the genre and the unwonted specificity of its attributed titles. As the paper reveals discordances between each title and iconographical capacity of the Gamnodo, the collective distinctiveness of the varied titles is found exclusively linked with the functional quality of the ritual altar on which the genre was installed from the sixteenth century onward. The Gamnodo’s appellations are observed essentially anew in the contemporaneous liturgical framework of Joseon Buddhism.

Vincent Taylor : The Names of Jesus

Vincent Taylor 한신대학교 한신신학연구소 1956 신학연구 Vol.2 No.-

해외논문 번역 : 《종교에 관하여》에 관해 -마크 테일러(Mark C. Taylor)와의 대담-

마크테일러 ( Mark C. Taylor ),칼라쉬케 ( Carl Raschke ),이용범(역) 한국종교문화연구소 2002 종교문화비평 Vol.2 No.-

Tissue-specific Expression of the Human Apolipoprotein E Gene in Transgenic Mice

Taylor, John M. Korean Society of Molecular Biology 1993 Molecules and cells Vol.3 No.2

세계의 창 - "원자력은 경제적이고, 안정적이며, 배기가스를 방출하지 않는 에너지"

Taylor, James 한국원자력산업회의 2017 원자력산업 Vol.37 No.5

Mapping the robotic hysterectomy learning curve and re-establishing surgical training metrics

Taylor B. Turner,Kenneth H. Kim 대한부인종양학회 2021 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.32 No.4

Objective: Common robotic training curricula in the US entail completion of an online module followed by lab training with standardized exercises, such as manipulating needles with robotic needle drivers. Assessments are generally limited to elapsed time and subjective proficiency. We sought to test the feasibility of a simulation-based robotic hysterectomy curriculum to collect objective measurements of trainee progress, map the trainee learning curve and provide a system for trainee-specific evaluation. Methods: An observational cohort study of a single institutions' residency members participating in a procedural hysterectomy simulation performed every 4 months. Each simulation episode had one-on-one teaching. The robotic platform was used to measure all movements within cartesian coordinates, the number of clutches, instrument collisions, time to complete the simulated hysterectomy, and unintended injuries during the procedure. Results: Voluntary participation was high. Objective metrics were successfully recorded at each session and improved nearly universally. More senior residents demonstrated superior capabilities compared to junior residents as expected. The majority of residents (29/31) were able to complete an entire simulated hysterectomy in the allotted 30-minute training session period by the end of the year. Conclusions: This program establishes learning curves based on objective data points using a risk-free simulation platform. The curves can then be used to evaluate trainee skill level and tailor teaching to specific objective competencies. The pilot curriculum can be tailored to the unique needs of each surgical discipline's residency training.

원전에 대한 미국에서의 인식변화

Taylor John J. 한국원자력산업회의 1989 원자력산업 Vol.9 No.4

Gastric Cancer in Asian American Populations: a Neglected Health Disparity

Taylor, Victoria M.,Ko, Linda K.,Hwang, Joo Ha,Sin, Mo-Kyung,Inadomi, John M. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.24

Gastric cancer incidence rates vary dramatically by world region with East Asia having the highest rate. The Asian population of the United States (US) is growing rapidly and over 17 million Americans are of Asian descent. A majority of Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese Americans are immigrants. Americans of East and Southeast Asian descent experience marked gastric cancer disparities and the incidence rate among Korean men in the US is over five times higher than the incidence rate among non-Hispanic white men. Randomized controlled trials have provided evidence for the effectiveness of helicobacter pylori identification and eradication in preventing gastric cancer. Additionally, Japan and South Korea have both experienced improvements in gastric cancer mortality following the implementation of programs to detect early stage gastric cancers. There are currently no clear US guidelines regarding the primary and secondary prevention of gastric cancer in high-risk immigrant populations. However, it is likely that a proportion of US physicians are already recommending gastric cancer screening for Asian patients and some Asian immigrants to the US may be completing screening for gastric cancer in their native countries. Surveys of US primary care physicians and Asian American communities should be conducted to assess current provider practices and patient uptake with respect to gastric cancer prevention and control. In the absence of clinical guidelines, US health care providers who serve high-risk Asian groups could consider a shared decision-making approach to helicobacter pylori identification and eradication, as well as gastric endoscopy.

Predictability of Excimer Laser Treatment of Myopia

Taylor, H.R.,McCarty, C.A.,Bbus, G.F. Aldred MediMedia Korea 1996 JAMA-Korea Vol.11 No.7

Using Systematic Observation to Evaluate Physical Activity Levels and Training Context in anadian Minor Ice Hockey Practices

Taylor Riffel,Dwayne P. Sheehan 한국코칭능력개발원 2017 International Journal of Coaching Science Vol.11 No.1

The Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines suggest that children and youth participate in sports to increase physical activity (PA) levels; yet little evidence exists about the amount of PA taking place within a sport practice session. The objective of this study was to measure the PA levels of novice, atom and peewee aged children participating in minor ice hockey. PA levels and practice context were recorded using the System for Observing Hockey Opportunities (SOHO). Sixty practices were observed in four different hockey associations. Observed practice time PA mainly fell into the “standing” category (47.8%), however, 52.1% of practice time was spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; gliding and skating combined). Observed practice time context consisted mainly of skill development (62.5%). There was a significant difference in MVPA between the age categories (mean percent of time in MVPA: novice = 55.8%; atom = 55.9%; peewee = 46.2%; p = 0.048). Significant differences by age existed in player management time with novice and atom players experiencing the highest proportion (median: novice = 12%; atom = 12%; peewee = 10.5%; p = 0.023). Providing sport-specific PA evidence creates a basis of support for participating in sports to increase PA levels.