運動選手의 課題遂行 結果에 對한 歸因 分析

張瑞鎭 호남대학교 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of locus of control athletes according to their Sex and individual or group entris. The major findings of this study are as follows : ㆍWhen they wins 1. The male athletes have inclination of the interval attribution, and especially they think that the winning result from effort. 2. The female athletes have inclination of the interval attribution, but they under estimate the influence of their abilties. 3. The athlete on occations of indivicual entries have inclination of the interval attribution, and they have the strong faile that the winning is result from effort, but ability. 4. The athlete on occation of group entries have inclination of the interval attribution, and they conceive that the winning is influenced by effort. ㆍWhen they less 1. The male athlete have the inclination of interval and attribution, but more interval attribution. 2. The female athlete have the inclination of the interval attribution. 3. The athlete on occation of individual entries have inclination of the interval attribution. 4. The athlete on occations of group entries have inclination of the interval attribution, and they conceive that the loss result from their inabilities and their rirals' strgng power.

배드민턴 運動이 健康에 미치는 影響

張瑞鎭 호남대학교 1993 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.14 No.-

This Study is to make aneestimation of the effect of Badminton exercises on on the improvement of health of 250 club members hwo are practising exercises regulacly. 1) About the half of the pollee anewered that they had Started to play badminton from the motives of improving their health, which shows that the problem of the lack of exercises is going of bring about the serious health Unbalance in modern society. 2) About 6 or so of pollee answered that they were playing Badminton five or six times a week and 29.2% of than used to play badminton for about an hour, 25.6% about 50minutes and and20.0% about 70minutes which shows that to play badmintion as the club exercises for about an how every day is abequate for improving health. 3) Before their badminton practices, a total of about 90% of pollees felt that they had hard time in their body movements deriving from ailments or bad physical conditions such as mental stress, lumbago, chronic fatigue and circulatory diseases. But The percent dropped to nearly 40% by solving the problem of the lack of exercise through badminton playing. 4) While 12.6% answered that they had been Weak before the badminton exercise, only 1.3% said they are in infirmity after. The fact shows badmintor practice has a great effect on the improvement of physical conditions. 5) On the ailment prevention after starting the practice, 92.4% of pollees said they experienced the effect contrary to 7.6% no experiences and by playing badminton periodically, the conflict among family reduced 92% to 41.6%. 6) On the phenomenon of lack of exercise before the launching of badninton practice, 98% experienced the phenomenon. But 99.6% went through the impact of badminton exercise later. This leads to a conclusion that in fact psychological phenomenon played a great role in influence on working out the lack of exercise.

Tenax-GC를 利用한 大豆乳와 醱酵大豆乳의 風味成分 分析

愼重燁,李瑞九,金顯五,朴啓仁 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1987 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Soy milk prepared from soy protein isolate and soy milk fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus were adsorbed and desorbed by using Tenax-GC method and analyzed by Gas Chromatograph. It was found that this techingue was very efficient when the analytical results was expressed by the ratis of the peak area of each volatile to that of a fixed concentration of internal standard. Acetaldehyde, ethyl vinyl ketone, n-hexanal, n-hexanol, and 1 -octen-3-ol existed in soy milk. The content of acetaldehyde and diacetyl was increased while that of n-hexanal was reduced by lactic fermentation.

전분/펙틴/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합 필름의 특성 및 산소 투과도 연구

서석훈,서길수,유성구,신용섭,정세환,김성철,배광수,이태진,장상희,신부영 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.8

Na^(+)-MMT로부터 제조한 생분해성 전분/펙틴/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합재료의 기계적 특성, 열적 특성, 그리고 산소 투과성을 연구하였다. XRD와 TEM의 결과로부터 고분자의 삽입으로 인하여 실리케이트 층간 간격이 증가하였으며, 또한 삽입형 전분/펙틴/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합재료임을 확인하였다. 합성된 전분/펙틴/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합재료의 경우 적은 양의 MMT로부터 기계적 특성과 열적 안정성이 우수함을 보였다. 그리고 전분/펙틴/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합재료의 산소 투과성은 고분자 매트릭스에 분산되어 있는 몬모릴로나이트에 의하여 현저히 저하됨을 보여주었다. Mechanical property. thermal property. and oxygen permeability of biodegradable Pectin/Starch-montmorillonite nanocomposite, prepared with Na-MMT, have been studied X-ray diffraction and TEM experiments on polymer/silicate composite samples demonstrated that the intercalation of polymer chains leads to increase in the spacing between silicate layers. In addition, it were found that the intercalated Starch/Pectin/monotmorillonite nanocomposite were prepared. It was found that the addition of only a small amount of clay was enough to improve the thermal stability- and mechanical property of Starch/Pectin/montmorillonite nanocomposite. Oxygen permeability of Starch/Pectin/montmorillonite composite was generally lower than that of pectin/starch.

Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on side effects of high-dose methylprednisolone administration in male rats

Sur Aslihan,Iflazoglu Mutlu Seda,Tatli Seven Pinar,Seven Ismail,Aslan Abdullah,Kizil Meltem,Kulaksiz Recai,Yaranoglu Mustafa Hilmi,Esen Selim 한국독성학회 2023 Toxicological Research Vol.39 No.4

In this study, we investigated the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) against the side effects of highdose administration of methylprednisolone (MP) in male rats. A total of 32 adult Wistar male albino rats were divided into four groups: (1) control (CON), received standard food only; (2) MP, received standard food + intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg MP on day 7; (3) GSPE, received standard food + 200 mg/kg/day GSPE; and (4) MP + GSPE, received standard food + 200 mg/kg/day of GSPE + intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg MP on day 7. All animals in the GSPE and GSPE + MP groups were treated once a day by oral gavage for 14 consecutive days. The feed intake of rats in the MP and MP + GSPE groups decreased significantly by 24.14% and 13.52%, respectively (p < 0.05). Administration of MP resulted in significant increases in serum concentrations of blood urea nitrogen (p < 0.001), glucose (p < 0.01), alkaline phosphatase, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (p < 0.05). High-dose MP administration significantly reduced catalase (p < 0.001) and glutathione peroxidase (p < 0.05) concentrations in the liver and kidney tissues of rats, while glutathione concentrations were only reduced in liver tissue (p < 0.05). The expression levels of Bcl-2 and TNF-α in liver, kidney, and testicular tissue were significantly increased, while the expression levels of caspase-3 were reduced (p < 0.001). Furthermore, sperm concentration was significantly affected by GSPE in rats induced by high-dose MP, and sperm loss was significantly reduced in MP + GSPE (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that GSPE could be useful as a supplement to alleviate MP-induced toxicity in rats.

Extract of <i>Polygala tenuifolia</i> Alleviates Stress-Exacerbated Atopy-Like Skin Dermatitis through the Modulation of Protein Kinase A and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway

Sur, Bongjun,Lee, Bombi,Yoon, Ye Seul,Lim, Pooreum,Hong, Riwon,Yeom, Mijung,Lee, Hyang Sook,Park, Hijoon,Shim, Insop,Lee, Hyejung,Jang, Young Pyo,Hahm, Dae-Hyun MDPI AG 2017 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.18 No.1

<P>Atopic dermatitis (AD) and stress create a vicious cycle: stress exacerbates atopic symptoms, and atopic disease elicits stress and anxiety. Targeting multiple pathways including stress and allergic inflammation is, therefore, important for treating AD. In this study, we investigated the remedial value of <I>Polygala tenuifolia</I> Willd. (PTW) for treating immobilization (IMO) stress-exacerbated atopy-like skin dermatitis and its underlying mechanism. Trimellitic anhydride (TMA) was applied to dorsal skin for sensitization and subsequently both ears for eliciting T-cell-dependent contact hypersensitivity in mice, which underwent 2 h-IMO stress and PTW administration for the latter 6 and 9 days in the ear exposure period of TMA, respectively. To elicit in vitro degranulation of human mast cell line-1 (HMC-1), 10 µM substance P (SP) and 200 nM corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) were sequentially added with 48 h-interval. PTW extract (500 µg/mL) was added 30 min before CRF treatment. IMO stress exacerbated TMA-induced scratching behavior by 252%, and increased their blood corticosterone levels by two-fold. Treatment with 250 mg/kg PTW significantly restored IMO stress-exacerbated scratching behavior and other indicators such as skin inflammation and water content, lymph node weights, and serum histamine and immunoglobulin E (lgE) levels. Furthermore, it also reversed TMA-stimulated expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-4 mRNAs in ear tissues. PTW significantly inhibited SP/CRF-stimulated degranulation of HMC-1 cells, subsequent tryptase secretion, and protein kinase A (PKA) activity. PTW also selectively inhibited p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation in SP/CRF-treated HMC-1 cells. PTW significantly inhibited HMC-1 cell degranulation and alleviated IMO stress-exacerbated atopic dermatitis symptoms by modulating the PKA/p38 MAPK signaling pathway.</P>

A TEST VERIFIED MODEL DEVELOPMENT STUDY FOR A NUCLEAR WATER CHILLER USING THE SEISMIC QUALIFICATION ANALYSIS AND TEST

Sur, Uk-Hwan Korean Nuclear Society 2011 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.43 No.4

This paper is a study on a nuclear water chiller. It presents a test-verified finite element model of a water chiller to be used at a Nuclear Power Plant. The test-verified model predicts natural frequencies within 5% for all major modes below 50 Hz. This model accurately represents the dynamic characteristics of the actual hardware and is qualified for its use in the final stress analysis for seismic verification.

An efficient and secure navigation protocol based on vehicular cloud

Sur, Chul,Park, Youngho,Rhee, Kyung Hyune Taylor Francis 2016 International journal of computer mathematics Vol.93 No.2

<P>Vehicular cloud is the new paradigm of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which not only takes the recent advance of vehicular technology, but also keeps up with the trend of cloud computing for big data processing and complicated intelligent analysis over VANET environments. In this paper, we present a model for secure navigation systems based on vehicular cloud, which fully utilizes the advantages of cloud computing. In particular, we make up for the limitations of prior VANET-based secure navigation protocols and provide a stronger notion of security for secure navigation services in terms of insider threats and data leakage points of view. We propose a new secure and privacy-preserving navigation protocol based on vehicular cloud, which resolves the limitations of previous approaches. Moreover, the proposed protocol is highly efficient because it does not rely on bilinear pairing operations unlike prior secure navigation protocols in the literature. We demonstrate comprehensive analysis to confirm the fulfilment of the security objectives and the efficiency of the proposed protocol.</P>

Phytoceramide Alleviates the Carrageenan/Kaolin-Induced Arthritic Symptoms by Modulation of Inflammation

Sur Bongjun,Kim Mijin,Villa Thea,Oh Seikwan 한국응용약물학회 2023 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.31 No.5

Phytoceramide (Pcer) is found mainly in plants and yeast. It can be neuroprotective and immunostimulatory on various cell types. In this study, the therapeutic effect of Pcer was explored using the carrageenan/kaolin (C/K)-induced arthritis rat model and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Pcer treatment (1, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day) were given to the arthritic rats for 6 days after disease induction. Weight distribution ration (WDR), knee thickness, squeaking score, serum levels of proinflammatory mediators, and histological analysis were measured and performed to evaluate arthritic symptoms in the rat model. In interleukin (IL)‑1β‑stimulated FLS, proinflammatory mediators were measured after Pcer (1-30 μM) treatment. Arthritic symptoms in rats with Pcer treatment were significantly decreased at days 4 to 6 after C/K arthritis induction. Inflammation in the knee joints were also significantly decreased in rats with Pcer treatment. Furthermore, in IL-1β‑stimulated FLS, the expressions of proinflammatory mediators were also inhibited by Pcer. As shown by the results, Pcer has anti-arthritic effects in the C/K rat model and in synovial cells, suggesting that Pcer has the potential to be a useful agent in arthritis treatment.

Effect of Deformable Filler Formed by Hydrolysis of Silane Compounds

Sur,Gil Soo 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1987 연구보고 Vol.15 No.2

사전 경화된 탄성체내에 silica filler를 침전시켜 탄성제를 보강시키는 종전에 개발된 방법을 확장하여 curing 과 filling을 동시에 가능하게 하고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 즉, 과량의 phenyltriethoxysilane과 vinyltriethoxysilane 혼합물을 hydroxyl-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane)과 반응 시킴으로서, 여분의 silane 혼합물은 가수분해하여 미세한 filler가 성성되었다. Deformable filler가 poly(dimethylsiloxane) network에 존재하므로서, upturns 하는 데 필요한 신도가 줄어들었으며, network의 ultimate strength와 network을 파괴시키는데 필요한 energy는 증가하였다. A method developed previously for the precipitation of reinforcing silica filler within an alredy cured elatomer is extended to the permission of simultaneous curing and filling. Specifically, mixtures of phenyltriethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane were used to link hydroxyl-terminated chains of poly(dimethylsiloxane), with the excess present being hydrolyed to finely divided deformable filler particle. The present of deformable filler in polydimethylsiloxane networks cause the decrease of the elongation required upturns in modulus and increase of the ultimate strength and energy required for rupture of the network.