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FICUS CARICA L.: A PANACEA OF NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL BENEFITS
Salma, Salma,Shamsi, Yasmeen,Ansari, Saba,Nikhat, Sadia Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2020 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.10 No.1
Since times immemorial, people have been dependant on plants for the various nutritional and pharamacological properties. Folk and traditional medicine recognizes thousands of plant species having miraculous benefits. Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) has been part of folk-lore since centuries. Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae) is a huge deciduous tree, with more than 800 species. Different parts of Ficus carica like bark, root, leaves, fruit and latex have their own valuable importance and are frequently used for the treatment of various illnesses. Fruit of Ficus carica is commonly called as fig (anjeer) has various medicinal properties used in Unani, Ayurvedic and Chinese traditional system of medicines. Fig fruit is mostly used in gastro intestinal and respiratory disorders. In Unani medicine, fig is used as a diuretic, mild laxative and expectorant. Phytochemical studies on the leaves and fruits of the plant have shown that they are rich in Phenolics, Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Alkaloids, Saponins, Coumarins, tannins, organic acids, and volatile compounds due to which it is having great antioxidant property. Most interesting therapeutic effects include hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antimicrobial and hypolipidemic activities.
Multimodal Treatment of Sarcomas Linked to BCOR-CCNB3 Fusion in Pediatrics: A 3-Patient Case Series
Salma Omar,Karen Albritton,Kenneth Heym,Jason Wang,Anish Ray 대한소아혈액종양학회 2022 Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Vol.29 No.2
In 2012, a new neoplasm was classified according to fusion of the B-cell lymphoma (BCL-6) corepressor (BCOR) gene and the testis-specific cyclin B3 (CCNB3) gene on the X-chromosome, known as a BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcoma. Traditionally, BCOR sarcomas have been classified as ‘Ewing-like’ due to similarities in morphology. However, BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcomas are molecularly and genetically distinct. Previous studies have focused on clinical and pathologic characterization of this specific malignancy, but standard treatment modalities are not well documented. We present three pediatric patients diagnosed with BCOR-CCNB3 sarcomas. A two- year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy were treated using a five-drug therapy consisting of vincristine, doxorubicin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and cyclophosphamide. A 12-year- old girl received a two-drug therapy using a combination of ifosfamide and doxo-rubicin. All three patients are in remission following chemotherapy and surgery, con-firming the effectiveness and safety of the outlined regimens. There is a lack of con-sensus regarding an appropriate therapy algorithm for Ewing sarcoma patients with BCOR. The present study adds to the extant literature by detailing effective, yet vary-ing treatment modalities.
Salma Haj fraj,hamdaoui, Mekki,Maktouf, Samir 한국국제경제학회 2018 International Economic Journal Vol.32 No.1
In recent years, numerous studies demonstrated that the effect of exchange rate regimes on economic growth is influenced by several factors. However, the literature rarely takes into account the possible costs associated with improving institutional quality on the choice of exchange systems and the analysis of the effects of shocks in the case of each type of regime. Throughout this research, we analyze the extent of bidirectional shocks according to each regime and compare the shock effects accordingly. The results show that the real exchange rate is less volatile and the shock effect is lower in countries that adopt a fixed exchange rate regime while the exchange rate is more volatile and the shock is higher in countries that adopt a flexible exchange rate regime. To show the effect and persistence of shocks, we carried out a Panel-VAR regression completed by impulse response functions, VAR decomposition and Granger causality tests for 20 countries adopting the first type of exchange regime compared with 20 countries practicing an alternative exchange rate regime in the period from 1996 to 2012.
Salma Chaush,Nazim Husain,Mohd Khalid,Meenu Doni,Mohd Qudrathullah Khan,Md Majid Hussain 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2023 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.23 No.2
Hemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common gastrointestinal ailments affecting life quality of the patients. Unani classical literature is replete with anti-hemorrhoidal drugs, but scientific evidence is lacking. Therefore, Safūf Zāj (powdered alum) and Marham-e-Māzū (gall ointment) having potent anti-hemorrhoidal actions were selected to evaluate their efficacy in hemorrhoids. This clinical trial was conducted on 30 participants with hemorrhoids, aged > 18 years. All the participants received Safūf Zāj for sitz baths and Marham-e-Māzū to be applied twice daily for 2 weeks. Primary outcome measures were: change in pain intensity, anal itching, and defecate discomfort assessed on 100 mm VAS scale and per-rectal bleeding assessed on 4-point scale. Secondary outcome measures were: change in the size of the external hemorrhoidal mass assessed on 5-point scale, grade of internal hemorrhoid assessed by Goligher classification and quality of life (QoL) assessed on SF-12 questionnaire. The per-protocol analysis was done on 30 participants and statistically significant improvement was seen in primary and secondary outcome measures. Moreover, both the mental and psychological components of QoL were improved. The study inferred that therapeutic approach of Safūf Zāj and Marham-e-Mazu is safe and efficacious in hemorrhoids. Future studies with well-designed RCTs are highly recommended.
Salma Jamalian,Ali Tehranifar,Enayatollah Tafazoli,Saeid Eshghi,Gholam Hossein Davarynejad 한국원예학회 2008 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.49 No.1
Strawberry plants (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) are very susceptible to salinity. In order to investigate the interaction effects of paclobutrazol (PP333) and salinity on flowering, yield and fruit quality of strawberry plants, three levels of NaCl (0, 5, 10 mM) were incorporated into the nutrient solution and four levels of PP333 [0, 10, 20, 30 ㎎·L¹] were sprayed. PP333 application caused reduction in inflorescence length, but increased inflorescence and flower number. Salinity reduced number of achenes per fruit. However 10 ㎎·L<SUP>-1</SUP> of PP333 ameliorated the diverse effect of salinity at 10 mM NaCl salinity and increased significantly the number of achenes per fruit. Interaction of 20 and 30 ㎎·L<SUP>-1</SUP> PP333 with 5 mM NaCl, showed increase in yield in comparison with 0 and 10 ㎎·L<SUP>-1</SUP> PP333 at the same salinity level. Total soluble solids (TSS) were increased at 30 ㎎·L-1 PP333 in combination with 5 and 10 mM NaCl. also increased by this level of PP333. The highest level of PP333 (30 ㎎·L<SUP>-1</SUP>) reduced titratable acidity (TA) on salt treated (5, 10 mM) plants. The ratio of TSS/TA tended to rise by application of PP333. Salinity reduced vitamin C, but 20 ㎎·L<SUP>-1</SUP> of PP333 significantly increased vitamin C in both levels of salinity (5, 10 mM). Therefore from the results of this study, PP333 application is recommended to increase reproductive growth, yield and improve fruit quality in saline condition.
Salma Belal, Eiid,Amani Ayman, Mohamed Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2022 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.52 No.-
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of infraorbital canal protrusion in an Egyptian subpopulation using cone-beam computed tomography and to describe its radiographic representation. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using the records of 77 patients and 123 maxillary sinuses. The full lengths of the sinuses were visible for the detection of infraorbital canal protrusion. The infraorbital canals were classified into 3 types based on their relation to the sinus. If the septum was present, its length and its distance from the sinus floor were measured. Qualitative and quantitative variables were described as percentages and means with standard deviations, respectively. Results: The infraorbital canal most commonly presented as the normal confined type (detected in 78.1% of sinuses), whereas the suspended (or protruded) variant was found in 14.6% of the examined sinuses. The septal length ranged from 0.9 to 5.1 mm, with a mean of 2.8±1.1 mm. The distance to the sinus floor ranged from 5.2 to 29.6 mm depending on the sinus shape and size. Conclusion: The present study indicates that protrusion of the infraorbital canal is not rare, and surgeons that use the maxillary sinuses as corridors for their procedures must be more cautious, especially in the upper lateral confines of the sinus.
Optimization of scarf patch stacking sequences using the design of experiments method
Salma Aminallah,Sidi Mohamed Fekih,Abdelrahmen Sahli Techno-Press 2023 Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science Vol.10 No.4
In this study, The Von Mises stresses in composite plate loaded in tension and repaired by a boron/epoxy scarf patch were analyzed using the finite element method. The performance of the repairs depends on several parameters: the dimensions and the intrinsic properties of the patch and the adhesive which are dependent on each other. Therefore, the method of experiment designs is used to determine the interaction effect of different parameters (patch folds), their optimum and the most influential parameter. The optimum of stacking sequences allows reducing stresses significantly, and thus permits designers to improve the quality of repairs.