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식민지도시 부산을 그린 요시다 하츠사부로(吉田初三郞)의 조감도(鳥瞰圖)와 타소표상(他所表象) : 그려진 것과 그려지지 않은 것
阪野祐介(Yusuke SAKANO),김윤환(Yun Hwan Kim) 한국문화역사지리학회 2021 문화 역사 지리 Vol.33 No.2
본 연구는 근대 식민지도시 부산을 그린 요시다 하츠사부로(吉田初三郞)의 조감도를 분석대상으로 한다. 조감도의 제작배경과 구도를 살펴보고, 조감도 지리정보의 데이터베이스화 및 묘사내용 분석을 통하여 타자/타소(他所)표상에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 이 조감도는 1929년 조선박람회 개최에 맞추어 선전용으로 제작된 것이다. 조선총독부의 조선박람회 개최목적은 일본 내지인들에게 조선을 선전하는 것으로, ‘조선에 대한 올바른 이해’ 를 위한 것이었다. 조선 각 지방 일본인 사회는 조선박람회를 지역 진흥과 관광객 유치를 위한 절호의 기회로 삼았다. 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 하츠사부로 조감도에 그려진 식민지도시 부산의 경관은 어디까지나 제국일본의 ‘시선’에 의해 선택된 요소로만 구성되어 있다. 조선 사람들의 시간의 흐름과 삶의 터전은 불평등하고 불균형한 역학관계 속에서 은폐, 망각, 배제된 채 주변화되어 있다. 거기에는 보는 측과 보이는 측의 사이에 메워지지 않는 ‘거리’ 가 있었다 Using the bird’s-eye view map of colonial-era Busan by renowned cartographer Hatsusaburo Yoshida, this study delves into the background of the production of the map, analyzes its bird’s-eye view composition, creates a database of geographical information, and examines the representation of “others/other places” through analysis of the map’s depiction of Busan. The bird’s-eye view map of Busan was made for the promotion of the Joseon Exposition held in 1929. For the Governor-General of Korea, the main purpose of holding the Joseon Exposition was to promote Joseon to the mainland Japanese and to have them have a “proper understanding of Joseon”. The Japanese communities in each region of Korea saw the Joseon Exposition as a great opportunity to promote the region and attract tourists. Against this background, the landscape of the colonial city of Busan depicted in Hatsusaburo’s bird’s eye view map was composed only of elements selected from the viewpoint of Imperial Japan. The flow of time and the daily lives of the people of Korea are covered up, forgotten, excluded, and marginalized under an unequal and unbalanced power relationship. There was an unbridgeable “distance” between those who saw and those who were seen.
1/(N − 1) Expansion Approach to Full-counting Statistics for the SU(N) Anderson Model
Akira Oguri,Rui Sakano 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.63 No.3
We apply a recently developed 1/(N − 1) expansion to the full-counting statistics for the N-folddegenerate Anderson impurity model in the Kondo regime. This approach is based on the perturbationtheory in the Coulomb interaction U and is different from the conventional large-N theories,such as the usual 1/N expansion and non-crossing approximation. We have confirmed that thecalculations carried out up to order 1/(N −1)2 agree closely with those of the numerical renormalizationgroup at N = 4, where the degeneracy is still not so large. This ensures the applicabilityof our approach for N 4. We present the results of the cumulants of the probability distributionfunction for a nonequilibrium current through a quantum dot in the particle-hole symmetric case.
Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Muscle Strength in Japanese Men
Saito, Takeshi,Miyatake, Nobuyuki,Sakano, Noriko,Oda, Kanae,Katayama, Akihiko,Nishii, Kenji,Numata, Takeyuki The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2012 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.45 No.6
Objectives: To investigate the link between cigarette smoking and muscle strength in Japanese men. Methods: We used data on 4249 Japanese men, aged $43.3{\pm}13.9$ years, in this cross-sectional investigation study. Grip strength and leg strength were measured as indicators of overall muscle strength. Meanwhile, subjects' cigarette smoking habits were recorded by trained medical staff. The effect of cigarette smoking on muscle strength was evaluated. Results: A total of 1618 men (38.1%) were smokers and 1481 men (34.9%) exercised regularly. Significant differences in muscle strength were noted between men with and without a Brinkman index of 400 or greater, after adjusting for age. After adjusting for age, height, body weight and exercise habits, associations between the Brinkman index and leg strength and the ratio of leg strength to body weight were attenuated. Conclusions: Cigarette smoking might be negatively associated with muscle strength, especially grip strength in Japanese men.
Murakami, Shoko,Miyatake, Nobuyuki,Sakano, Noriko The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2012 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.45 No.5
Objectives: Changes in air temperature and its relation to ambulance transports due to heat stroke in all 47 prefectures, in Japan were evaluated. Methods: Data on air temperature were obtained from the Japanese Meteorological Agency. Data on ambulance transports due to heat stroke was directly obtained from the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, Japan. We also used the number of deaths due to heat stroke from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan, and population data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Chronological changes in parameters of air temperature were analyzed. In addition, the relation between air temperature and ambulance transports due to heat stroke in August 2010 was also evaluated by using an ecological study. Results: Positive and significant changes in the parameters of air temperature that is, the mean air temperature, mean of the highest air temperature, and mean of the lowest air temperature were noted in all 47 prefectures. In addition, changes in air temperature were accelerated when adjusted for observation years. Ambulance transports due to heat stroke was significantly correlated with air temperature in the ecological study. The highest air temperature was significantly linked to ambulance transports due to heat stroke, especially in elderly subjects. Conclusions: Global warming was demonstrated in all 47 prefectures in Japan. In addition, the higher air temperature was closely associated with higher ambulance transports due to heat stroke in Japan.
권경선(Kwon, Kyung-Seon),사카노 유스케(Sakano Yusuke) 부산경남사학회 2016 역사와 경계 Vol.98 No.-
본고는 일본 제국주의 통치 아래 고도의 식민지화가 진행된 1930년대 중반의 다롄을 중심으로, 도시 주민의 생활공간을 민족과 계층에 따라 유형화하고, 각 유형별로 생활에 필수적인 재화와 서비스에 대한 접근성을 분석함으로써 식민지 도시로서 다롄의 특징을 도출하고자 했다. 일본 식민당국은 다롄의 도시공간을 용도에 맞추어 구획, 활용함으로써 도시 기능을 극대화하고, 민족 분거에 유의함으로써 민족 간 마찰을 방지하는 동시에, 계층에 따라 주민의 거주지를 배치, 조정함으로써 식민지 경영의 효율성을 높이고 사회질서를 유지하고자 했다. 이러한 과정에서 주민의 민족별, 계층별 구성에 따라 주거, 생업, 교육, 소비, 여가활동이 이루어지는 생활공간이 구획되고, 각 생활공간 사이의 불평등이 발생했다. 다롄의 중심업무지구, 산록부의 고급주택지구, 교외의 전원주택지구는, 주거환경이 양호하고 교통이 편리할 뿐만 아니라 자녀 교육을 위한 시설이 가까이에 있으며 소비 및 휴식여가시설이 구비된 양질의 생활공간으로서, 다롄 사회의 상층을 점하던 일본인, 중국인, 구미 각국 출신자가 거주했다. 일본인사회의 중하층을 점하고 있던 노동자계층의 다수는 일정 정도의 생활 조건이 구비된 공장사택구역이나 노동자주택구역에 거주했으며, 중층 정도의 생활수준을 갖추고 있던 중국인들은 샤오강쯔의 중국인구역에 집거했다. 한편 식민지 역학관계에서 가장 취약한 입장에 있었던 중국인 저소득노동자층과 빈민층은 도심 외곽의 빈민가 등 불평등이 가장 심화된 생활공간에 배치되었다. 이처럼 민족과 계층으로 구현되는 식민권력과의 관계에 따라 주민의 생활공간이 주어지고 생활 전반이 규정되는 것은 식민지도시로서 다롄이 가지고 있던 특성이었다. This study set out to classify the living spaces of urban citizens according to the ethnic groups and social classes and analyze their access to the essential goods and service in life by the types in Dalian, which underwent advanced colonization under the Japanese imperial rule, in the middle 1930s, thus identifying its characteristics as a colonial city. The Japanese colonial authorities tried to maximize its urban functions by zoning and using its urban spaces according to the purpose, prevent clashes between different ethnic groups by separating their residential districts, and increase the efficiency of colonial management and keep the social order by arranging and adjusting the residential places of residents according to the social classes. In that process, the living spaces of residents were zoned for residence, occupation, education, consumption, and leisure activities according to the ethnic groups and social classes with inequality happening between the living spaces. The residents of Dalian had their living spaces given and their overall life defined according to their relations with the colonial power embodied according to the ethnic groups and social classes, which was one of Dalian’s characteristics as a colonial city.