An Investigation on the Life of Master Won Guk Lee, the Creator of Chung-Do-Kwan

( Seon Young Jung ),( Jun Ho Lee ),( Seung Woo Shin ),( Chun Hwan Cho ),( Seung Hyun Jang ),( Won Shin ) 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2014 기초과학지 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study is to review (or, investigate) the life of Won Guk Lee. He is the creator of Chung-Do-Kwan, which is one of the five original Taekwondo kwans. Data was gathered from advanced research, newspapers, documentaries, the Internet, magazines, and journals etc. Thus, we were able to create a sequence of events based on the research data. First, we can say that in Won Guk Lee``s career, he created Chung-Do-Kwan and brought Dangsoodo to Korea. These events have had a significant development on Taekwondo. Second, Taekwondo curriculum, which was published by Won Guk Lee, established the foundation of Taekwondo poomsae, as well as giving us the pure spirit of Korean martial arts.

Genetic Characterization of Haemagglutinin 1 Domain of Influenza B Viruses Isolated in Korea during $1988{\sim}1999$

Shin, Gu-Choul,Na, Byoung-Kuk,Lee, Joo-Yeon,Ahn, Jung-Bae,Park, Jong-Won,Lee, Jin-Soo,Kim, Jee-Hee,Kim, Woo-Joo,Kang, Chun The Korean Society for Microbiology 2003 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.33 No.4

Although Korean influenza virus isolates have been genetically associated with the vaccine strains of the corresponding year, influenza B viruses have prevailed almost every year in Korea during the past decades. We have 'analyzed the genetic characteristics and evolutionary patterns of the haemagglutinin (HA) 1 domains of influenza B viruses isolated during 1988-1999 using direct RT-PCR and sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis of influenza B viruses isolated in Korea indicated that antigenically and genetically distinguishable strains of the lineage II and lineage III variants had been cocirculated. Variants prevailed in early 1990s are represented in 1996/97 and 1998/99 and some different variants have been co circulated geographically and prevailed concurrently in Korea. All HA1s of Korean isolates have amino acid substitutions mainly in the region between position 124 and 310, which was previously proposed an immunodominant region. Insertion-deletion patterns of the HA gene revealed that Korean influenza B viruses were evolved from Lee40 with different manner between lineage II and III viruses. Lineage III viruses were also divided into two groups as conserved group and inserted group, in relation to Lee40. But lineage II viruses had evolved with directional pattern. Antigenic index proposed that influenza B isolates prevailed since 1996/97 seasons might had emerged from the antigenic variants of a Seo1697-like virus and that new variants might appear from the lineage II viruses resulting in persistent prevalence in Korea.

CM전문회사의 현장관리조직 운영실태 분석

신원상(Shin, Won-Sang),이강민(Lee, Kang-Min),손창백(Son, Chang-Baek) 대한건축학회 2014 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.30 No.8

This study is aimed at offering basic data for enhancing the organizational structure and productivity of on-site construction management (CM) employees. To accomplish the objective, the organizational operation system and employee evaluation of domestic CM companies were analyzed by site scale to promote efficient operation. The findings are as follows. First, in terms of CM workforce, the employees handling architecture, electricity, and machines represented the highest proportion. As for qualification, top engineers were dispatched to both large-scale and small-scale CM sites more than any other employee. Second, the results on CM organizational productivity are as follows. The per capita sales increased as the service payment increased. In terms of scale, the site worth less than a billion won had per capita sales of 76 million won, about 5 times less than the site worth 5 billion won or more whose per capita sales were 371 million won. The monthly per capita sales also increased as the service payment increased. However, the difference was minimal, about a half of the difference in per capita sales. These findings would be useful for companies that have no systematic criteria for CM organization selection and evaluation.

초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형 및 교수방법 선호도 비교

이신동(Lee Shin Dong),원재권(Won Jae Gourn),김기명(Kim Ki Myoung) 한국영재교육학회 2007 영재와 영재교육 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 Kolb의 4가지 학습유형에 따라 초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형을 비교해 보고, 학습유형에 따라 교수방법 선호도가 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 지역교육청 2곳의 영재교육원 초등학교 수학ㆍ과학영재 학생 각60명, 일반 학생은 초등학교 2곳의 6학년 120명 총 240명을 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 이들의 학습유형검사ㆍ교수방법선호도 검사의 자료를 수집ㆍ분석하였다. 검사도구로는 Kolb(1999)의 학습유형검사(LSI), Renzulli, Rizza, & Smith(2002)의 교수방법 선호도 측정 검사지를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 수학영재 학생과 과학영재학생의 학습유형은 차이가 없었으나 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형에는 차이가 있었으며, 동화적 학습자 유형을 제외한 발산적 학습자, 수렴적 학습자, 조절적 학습자 유형은 고유하게 선호하는 교수방법들을 가지고 있었다. 또한 수학영재 학생과 일반학생은 학습유형에 따른 교수방법 선호도에 차이가 없었으나, 과학영재 학생은 학습유형에 따fms 교수방법 선호도가 다르게 나타났다. 이런 결과는 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형이 서로 다르고 그에 따른 교수방법도 다르다는 것을 나타낸다. 따라서 교실수업을 담당하는 교사들은 학생들의 학습유형에 맞는 교수방법을 제공하여 교수적합성을 달성함과 동시에 교수 효과를 극대화하기 위해서 각각의 학습유형과 교수방법에 대한 충분한 이해가 선행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to compare the learning styles of the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students at elementary schools by Kolb"s four learning styles, and ascertain how the preference of instructional methods become different by learning style. To achieve the purpose in this study, the four propositions were set as follows: First, what differences exist among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted and general students in terms of learning style? Second, what differences exist in terms of the preference of instructional methods by learning style among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students? To solve the abovementioned propositions, this study targeted 60 elementary school-level mathematics gifted students, 60 science gifted students at gifted students education institutes, and 120 six graders at Elementary School: this study targeted a total of 240 students. For the learning style test used in this study, ""Learning Style Inventory (LSI),"" which originally presented by Kolb in 1976, but was revised anew in 1999, and was translated by Lee, Shin-dong (2005), was used. As a test to measure the preference of instructional methods, ""Measure of Student Preference for Instructional Techniques,"" developed by Renzulli, Rizza, and Smith (2002), and translated by Lee Shin-dong (2005) was used. The confidence levels of the tests were good, respectively. The analysis of the collected test responses was tested through a confidence analysis, technical statistics, MANOVA, and Sheffe test was used for follow up test. The SPSS 12.0 Program was used for the analysis. The analytical results of the collected data are presented as follows: Firstly, there was no difference in the learning style of the mathematics gifted and the science gifted, but there was difference in the learning style of the gifted and general students. Secondly, it was identified that divergent learners, convergent learners, regulated learners, except for assimilative learners, had their preferred instructional methods. Thirdly, there was no difference in the preference of instructional methods by learning style and gender between the mathematics gifted and general students. The science gifted students had different preference of instructional methods by learning style, but they did not show any difference on the preference of instructional methods by gender. In conclusion, the divergent learners and convergent learners are judged to be more active in learning activities and have higher learning motivation. Teachers taking charge of classroom teaching should provide instructional methods in line with such learning styles so as to achieve the adequacy of instruction, and draw maximum instructional effects. Those teachers also need to pay more attention to enhancing learning motivation of the relatively passive regulated learners and assimilative learners.

Prevention of medical malpractice and disputes through analysis of lawsuits related to coronary angiography and intervention

Cheol Won Hyeon,Won Lee,So Yoon Kim,Ji Yong Park,Su Hwan Shin 대한내과학회 2020 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.35 No.3

Background/Aims: Possible fatal complications arising from coronary angiography (CAG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery disease itself, are likely to cause medical disputes. Presenting the current status and reasons for judgments given in lawsuits related to CAG/PCI, this study aimed to identify ways to prevent unnecessary disputes and medical malpractice suits related to CAG/PCI through lawsuit analysis. Methods: A total of 13 cases (20 judgments) found in the Supreme Court of Korea’s Written Judgment Management System from 1998 to 2017 were analyzed. Results: Coronary artery injury was the most common causative complication that led to lawsuits (n = 6, 46%). Six cases (46%) were ruled in favor of the plaintiff for violation of duty of care (n = 4) and duty of explanation (n = 2), respectively. Cases that violated duty of care included two errors in intra-procedure device manipulation, one in pre-procedure diagnosis, and one in management of post-procedure complication. Lack of explanation regarding the risk of complications was pointed out in both cases that violated duty of explanation. The average awarded amount for the damages was 114,436,064 Korean won. Conclusions: Physicians need not fear unfair judgments so long as they follow standard of care because the Court consistently looked at the probability, the foreseeability, and the evidence. Therefore, maintaining standard of care is important. Besides, specific, detailed, and comprehensible explanations, including the risk of complications in addition to the necessity of procedures, are important to ensure the patient clearly understands the possible risk of adverse outcomes.

Analysis of Judicial Precedents Cases Regarding Skin Cancer from 1997 to 2017 in Republic of Korea

( Su Hwan Shin ),( Won Lee ),( So Yoon Kim ),( Gwanghyun Jo ),( Je-ho Mun ),( Soo Ick Cho ) 대한피부과학회 2019 Annals of Dermatology Vol.31 No.3

Background: Both medical disputes and the incidence of skin cancer are increasing in Korea. Objective: The aim of this study was to figure out the medical litigation related to skin cancer and propose a method to prevent the medical disputes. Methods: Skin cancer-related judgments were searched by The Supreme Court of Korea’s Written Judgment Management System based on the keywords for skin cancer. The search system included sentenced cases at the Lower Courts, the Appellate Courts, and the Supreme Court from 1997 to 2017. Results: Seven cases were selected as the litigation cases related to skin cancer. Four cases (57.1%) presented malignant melanoma, while the rest presented squamous cell carcinoma, metastatic skin cancer, and peripheral T cell lymphoma (1 case in each). Four cases resulted in death from cancer metastasis, and 3 cases presented as sequelae. The legal issues related to the medical disputes could be categorized as follows: misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, performance error, and lack of informed consent. Delayed diagnosis and lack of informed consent were the most common issues (n=4) in the precedents. Five cases (71.4%) were sentenced the awarded amounts to the plaintiff, including 2 cases of settlement decision. The average awarded amount was 42,553,644±27,567,455 Korean won. Conclusion: Physicians should pay attention to the cases of the skin cancer to prevent medical malpractice and disputes. The practices pertaining to proper diagnosis, treatment plans, and obtaining an informed consent should be followed during the course of treating skin cancer. (Ann Dermatol 31(3) 300∼306, 2019)

과학기술정보콘텐츠 통합관리시스템 구축을 위한 데이터 마이그레이션 모델 수립 및 적용 사례

신성호(Sung-Ho Shin),이민호(Min-Ho Lee),이원구(Won-Goo Lee),윤화묵(Hwa-Mook Yoon),성원경(Won-Kyung Sung),김광영(Kwang-Young Kim) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.16 No.11

국내 데이터베이스 구축 시장은 작년 기준으로 3조 6,633억원 규모로 추정된다. 데이터베이스 산업의 지속적인 성장과 맞물려, 데이터 마이그레이션의 중요성도 날로 높아지고 있다. 고객 위치를 찾아주는 g-CRM이나 고객에게 상품을 추천하는 맞춤 설계 기능 등은 모두 고객 데이터베이스, 상품 데이터베이스, 지리정보 데이터베이스 등이 결합되어야 구현 가능한 서비스들이다. 스마트 비즈니스의 핵심 인프라도 통합되고 완전하며 신뢰할 수 있는 데이터베이스라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 데이터베이스의 중요성에도 불구하고, 데이터 마이그레이션 및 통합 과정의 효율적인 수행 방안이나 데이터 검증 방법에 대하여는 구체적인 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 타입으로 존재하는 과학기술분야 콘텐츠들을 대상으로 데이터 마이그레이션을 위한 모델을 설계하였고, 모델을 기반으로 실제 데이터 마이그레이션 작업을 수행한 결과를 제시하였다. 아울러 데이터 마이그레이션 결과에 대한 검증을 위해 데이터베이스의 완전성, 데이터값의 일관성, 관계의 일관성을 검증하였고, ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003에서 제시된 샘플링 검사 기법도 적용하였다. 결과적으로 모델 수립에 의한 체계적인 데이터 마이그레이션 수행은 데이터베이스 정합성 및 데이터값의 정확성에 영향을 미치고, 고품질의 데이터베이스를 유지하기 위한 필수 요소라 할 수 있다. The domestic market of database in Korea is estimated to be over 3.663 trillion won. The data migration is getting to be more important along with the continuous growth of the database industry. g-CRM and private recommending function are examples of the service that can be given through coupling among customer database, product database, geographic information database, and others. The core infrastructure is also the database which is integrated, perfect, and reliable. There are not enough researches on efficient way of data migration and integrating process and investigation of migrated data though trends of database in IT environment as above. In connection with this issue, we have made a model for data migration on scientific and technological contents and suggest the result of data migration process adapting that model. In addition, we verified migration's exhaustiveness, migration's consistency, and migration's coherence for investigation of migrated data and database. From the result, we conclude data migration based on proper model has a significant influence on the database consistency and the data values correctness and is essential to maintain high qualified database.

A case of bullous pemphigoid induced by clobazam

( Howard Chu ),( Jae Won Lee ),( Dongyun Shin ),( Hee Ju Kim ),( Min Geol Lee ),( Daesuk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.67 No.1

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmunebullous dermatosis resulting in subepidermal blistering. Although usually idiopathic, certain medications are known to be associated, which is referred as drug-induced BP. Herein, we report a novel case of a patient who developed BP after taking clobazam, an anticonvulsant agent. A 50-year-old female presented with a 1cm-sized tense yellowish bulla and few 3mm-sized vesicles on her right shin. When she was six, she started to havedevelopmental delay on her left face and arm. Also, she has a prolonged history of recurrent episodes of seizures since she was 30 years old, and had continuously taken anti-epileptic medications since then. Her seizures were relatively well-controlled until May, 2014, when she arrived at the emergency room with another episode of seizure, and clobazam was added. After taking clobazam for about a month, she visited our dermatology clinic with the skin lesions described above. Biopsy was done and it revealed subepidermal blister containing eosinophils and neutrophils. Although the result for direct immunofluorescence was negative, her clinical features and histological results were highly suggestive of BP. This adverse reaction of clobazam has never been reported before.Further studies are required to clearly determine this drug as the causative agent, yet cautions should be taken before starting treatment with clobazam.

Analysis of judicial precedents cases regarding skin cancer from 1997 to 2017 in Republic of Korea

( Gwanghyun Jo ),( Su Hwan Shin ),( Won Lee ),( So Yoon Kim ),( Je-ho Mun ),( Soo Ick Cho ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.2

Background: Both medical disputes and the incidence of skin cancer are increasing in Korea. Objectives: To figure out the medical litigation related to skin cancer and propose a method to prevent the medical disputes Methods: Skin cancer-related judgments were searched by The Supreme Court of Korea’s Written Judgment Management System based on the keywords for skin cancer. The search system included sentenced cases at the Lower Courts, the Appellate Courts, and the Supreme Court from 1997 to 2017 Results: Seven cases were selected as the litigation cases related to skin cancer. Four cases (57.1%) presented malignant melanoma, while the rest presented squamous cell carcinoma, metastatic skin cancer, and peripheral T cell lymphoma (1 case in each). Four cases resulted in death from cancer metastasis, and 3 cases presented as sequelae. The legal issues related to the medical disputes could be categorized as follows: misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, performance error, and lack of informed consent. Delayed diagnosis and lack of informed consent were the most common issues (n=4) in the precedents. Five cases (71.4%) were sentenced the awarded amounts to the plaintiff, including 2 cases of settlement decision. The average awarded amount was 42,553,644±27,567,455 Korean Won. Conclusion: Physicians should pay attention to the cases of the skin cancer to prevent medical malpractice and disputes.

GG-38 : Minimal invasive surgery (LESS) for huge cystic adnexal tumors in whole abdomen

( In Young Choi ),( Ji Hye Lee ),( Mi Hyun Park ),( Ji Kwoun Park ),( Jeong Kyu Shin1 ),( Won Jun Choi1 ),( Soon Ae Lee ),( Jong Hak Lee ),( Won Young Paik ) 대한산부인과학회 2014 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.100 No.-

Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) is helpful if not an evidence of suspicious malignancy in huge adnexa tumors. This approach might be reasonable alternative to conventional laparoscopic surgery. We report two cases with LESS for huge cystic adnexal tumors in whole abdomen. A 58 years old multigravida woman in menopause underwent removal of a huge cystic adnexal mass that occupied her entire abdomen by LESS.(ca.5200ml aspiration) A 15 years old single nulligravida woman had a huge cystic adnexal tumor in whole abdomen reaching to the level of the xyphoid process. A needle through the transumbilical single port was inserted directly under the mass. Subsequently, 8000 ml of cystic fluid was aspirated without spillage.