An Approach to modified C2 Architecture: Application of Component with Central Message Processing

Han,Kum-hee 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Recently, software development method supporting CBD has been adopted widely, and there have been many studies on composition and application of architecture that can effectively use CBD. C2 architecture has been popular because of its composition of message-driven components. However, when you have classified sequence in component and want to use method-call method in server component, modification of component in C2 architecture is inevitable. In this paper, we present a modified C2 architecture that puts message-handling part in message itself as opposed to having it in component or connector. This allows us to use the component without any modification (Plug-and-Play) even when method-call method is in use. More flexible message handling can be achieved by having a parallel composition of components that are free of classified sequence.

신정론적 고뇌와 신비 체험의 양상 연구 : 「벌레 이야기」와 「남경의 그리스도」를 중심으로

남금희 ( Kum Hee Nam ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

「벌레 이야기」는 자식의 유괴 피살로 고통을 겪는 한 어머니가 기독교 신앙을 수용하려 했으나 신정론적 고뇌에 부딪혀 자살하게 된 경위를 보여준다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」는 한 경건한 창녀가 믿는 예수 그리스도가 그녀의 삶에 일으킨 기적을 보여준다. 「벌레 이야기」의 그녀는 용서의 주체가 되어야 할 자신이 빠진 가운데 범인에 대한 신의 구원 계획이 그를 용서했다는 절망감으로 자살을 선택한다. 그래서 서술자인 ‘나’는 아들과 아내의 죽음을 신의 섭리에 희생당한 희생자의 개념으로 파악하고 인간을 위한 인간의 신학이 필요함을 역설하고 있다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」에 등장하는 금화는 자신의 불행한 처지 가운데서도 오직 주관적인 믿음으로 매독을 치료받는 꿈의 기적을 체험한다. 이러한 비정상적인 신비체험을 전해들은 ‘그’는 금화가 그리스도라고 믿고 있는 그 실제 인물이 누구인가를 알고는 있지만 금화에게 알리지 않는다. 이처럼 신앙은 신의 말씀이나 약속에 대한 개인의 태도요 결단에 속하는 문제이다. A Worm Story reveals a mother who is suffering because her son is kidnapped and killed. She tries to believe in God but feels unacceptable limits and commits suicide. Unlikely, The Christ of Nanjing shows the confession that Jesus Christ did a miracle to a certain Godly whore. In A Worm Story, she confronts an agony of theodicy. Narrator ‘I’ considers that his wife was sacrificed by the dogmatism of Christianity and emphasizes that human theology for human is needed. In The Christ of Nanjing, a Japanese traveler knows who is the real person that, Kum-Wha believes, is Jesus Christ, but he dosen`t inform the fact to her. As a result, it can be recognized that the faith is an attitude of the man who receives the God`s words

Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs

Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6

Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.

Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea

Da Jeong Kum1,Kyung-Sook Bang 한국아동간호학회 2021 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL. Methods: This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004). Conclusion: To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

신생아외과환아의 사망율 변화에 대한 연구

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1995 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.18 No.4

1976년부터 1993년까지 이화여자대학교 의과대학 외과학교실에서 치료한 생후 4주 미만의 신생아를 대상으로 그 사망율의 변화를 분석하여 향후 신생아외과환아의 치료에 방향을 제시하고자 다음과 같은 연구를 시행하였다. 연구기간을 각각 6년씩 3기로 나누어 76~81년을 I기, 82~87년을 Ⅱ기, 88~93년을 Ⅲ기로 정하였고 기간별 대상환아의 질환별 빈도, 사망율 및 사망원인 등의 변화를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 사망예의 평가를 위한 질환의 중증 정도는 Clinical Classification System(CCS)과 사망유형(mortality patterm)으로 분류하였다. 그 결과 환아수는 제 I기 35예, Ⅱ기 61예, Ⅲ기 115예로 Ⅲ기에 환아수가 약 3배 증가하였고 사망수와 사망율은 각각 Ⅰ기에 12예, 34.3%, Ⅱ기에 8예, 13.1%, 그리고Ⅲ기에 5예와 4.6%로 사망율은 계속 현저히 감소하였다. 질환별 사망율은 식도패색증과 복벽기형에서 사망율감소가 가장 현저하였고 횡격막탈장은 큰 변화가 없었다. 기간별 사망자의 CCS와 사망율유형은 Ⅰ기 사망 12예중 Class Ⅱ가 5예, Class Ⅲ가 4예, Class Ⅳ가 3예이었고 이들중 9예가 예방가능한 사망이었으며 , Ⅱ기 사망 8예 중에서는 Class Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ가 각각 2예, 1예, 5예이었으며 이들 중 5예가 예방가능한 사망이었다. Ⅲ기 사망 5예 중에서는 Class Ⅲ와 Ⅳ가 3예와 2예로 이중 3예가 예방가능한 사망이었다 사망유형은 예방가능한 사망이 전기간을 통하여 가장 많았으나 I기 사망 12예 중 9예가 Ⅲ기에사망 5예 중 3예로 감소하였다. 가장 흔한 사망원인은 호흡부전과 패혈증이었다. 결론적으로 본원의 신생아중환아실의 훈련된 전문인력과 시설 및 고성능 장비는 극히 제한된 상태일지라도 신생아외과환아수는 계속 증가하였고 치료성적도 괄목할 만한 향상을 보이고 있다. 그러나 출생율의 감소와 더불어 출산전 태아진단검사와 임신중절 등으로 신생아외과환아수가 감소추세이고 반면에 신생아학의 발달로 인한 극심한 저체중아와 복합기형아의 생존율이 증가하고 있기 때문에 향후 신생아외과의 발전을 위하여는 이들 치료에 대한 의료인의 적극적이고 긍정적인 태도가 절대적으로 요구되는 바이다. 0bjective : The mortality of surgical neonates at Ewha Womans University Hospital was analysed and classified during 1976 through 1993 in order to assess e change of mortality rate and provide an opportunity for developing strategies to take off our neonatal surgery. Methods : The study period was devided three groups-'76 to'81 as period Ⅰ,'82 to '87 as period Ⅱ, and'88 to'93 as period Ⅲ. Author evaluated retrospectively and compared the mortality rates and causes of death in three periods one another. The clinical classification system(CCS) and morality pattern were used to assess the severity of illness in each death. Results : Surgical neonates were 35 cases during period Ⅰ, 61 cases in period Ⅱ, and 115 cases in period Ⅲ. And during the period Ⅲ, there was threefold increase in comparision with period Ⅰ. The number of death and mortality rate were 12 and 34.3% In period Ⅰ,8 and 13.1%in period Ⅱ, and 5 and 4.6% in period Ⅲ. And the mortality rate in period Ⅲ was significantly decreased. The most marked improvement of survival in neonatal surgery was in esophageal atresia and gastroschisis/omphalocele . And congenital diaphragmatic hernia was the most challenging problem in neonatal surgery with 40% of the overall mortality rate. The CCS of death cases in period Ⅰ were 5 Class Ⅱ, 4 Class Ⅲ, and 3 Class Ⅳ, and 1 nonpreventable, 2 permissible, and 9 preventable deaths. There were 2 Class Ⅱ, 1 Class Ⅲ, and 5 Class Ⅳ in period Ⅱ. And in period Ⅲ, there were 3 Class Ⅲ, and 2 Class Ⅳ. Although'preventable death' hold the first place as mortality pattern, it dropped from 9 of 12 cases in period I to 3 of 5 cases in period Ⅲ. The most common causes of death were respiratory failure and sepsis. Conclusion : Although our hospital had very limited the trained intensive care unit physician and nurses and well-equipped NICUs, the treatment results were very significantly improving progressively. However we should keep up advance the survival of the neonates with multiple anomalies and severely malformed premature giving the adequate attention and active management.

신생아 외과의 임상적 고찰

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1988 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.11 No.2

A clinical analysis of the surgically managed neonatal surgical diseases was made with 92 patients under 4 weeks old who were admitted during 12 years period from Jan. 1976 to Dec. 1987. And the outcome of the first half period was compaired with that of the second half period. The results were as follows. 1) Pediatric surgical patients were 17.6% of total patients admitted in the department of the general surgery, and 4.6% of these (92 cases) were neonatal surgical patients. The number of neonatal surgical patients were increased significantly during the second half period. 2) 69 cases were male and 23 cases were female. A ratio of male to female was 3:1. 3) About 60% of the cases were admitted during their first week of life and there were 30% of the cases who admitted during the last week of their neonatal period. 4) Except three cases, 89 cases (96.7%) were admitted with congenital surgical anomalies. 5) More frequent diseases were as follows: congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ; 24 cases (26.1%), jejuno-ileal atresia or stenosis ; 13 cases(14.1%), imperforate anus; 13 cases (14.1%) and congenital duodenal obstruction; 11 cases(11.1%). 6) Vomiting was the main symptom to three quarters of the cases. 7) The number of cases associated with the other congenital anomalies were 14 cases(15.7%). 8) The postoperative complication rate was equally 26% during the first half (9/35) and the second half period (15/57), and the frequent complications were the respiratory problems, sepsis, and wound complications. 9) The mortalities were 28.6% (10/35) during the first half and 8.8% (5/57) during the second half period. Better understanding of neonatal physiology, adequate attention, and active management of pre- and postoperative neonates have certainly contributed to the increased survival during the second half period.

수유를 통한 Allopurinol 투여가 신생쥐의 장간막 허혈 및 재관류 손상에 미치는 효과

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1993 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.16 No.2

Hypoxia is one of the most common major stress to which a neonate exposed, and subclinicaljschemic/hypoxic insults to the intestine has been implicated as playing a major role in thedevelopment of NEC. The exact mechanism leading to mucosal injury due to mesenteric ische-mia-reperfusion have not been fully elucidated, yet there is an increasing body of evidenceto suggest a role for xanthine oxidase(XO)- derived reactive oxygen metabolites. Allopurinolhas repeatedly been demonstrated to be effctive in decreasing reperfusion injury. This study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of allopurinol via breast-feedingto suckling rats, in the setting of ischemia and reperfusion. One-hundred forty Sprague-Dawley rat pups(one-week-old) received breast-feeding whoselactating mothers were bred on standard chow with allopurinol(2mg/100g) suspension water(ex-permental group) or tap water(control group) for 1 week Eight rats(each 4 of experimentalsand controls) were used to identify histologic finding of small bowel mucosa. Twelve rats(each6 of experimentals and controls) were used to measure serum uric acid levels. Ninety-six rats(each 48 of experimentals and controls) were subjected to superior mesenteric vessels occlusionfor 5, 10 or 20 min. to produce ischemic injury to the intestine. Segmental small bowel resectionswere performed in each 24 rats of control group and experimental group before and afterreperfusiort to histopathologic evidence of reperfusion injury. And the remaining 72 rats(each36 of experimentals and controls) were observed for mortality after IRI for 1 month. Serum uric acid 1.93±0.64mg/dl of experimentals was significantly lower than 7.32±1.18mg/dlof controls(p<0.005) Bowel injury severity was more severe on longer period of mesentericvascular occlusion in experimentals and controls. Mucosal injury severity was not differentsignificantly between experimentals and controls with same period of mesenteric vascular occlu-sion. but after 30 min of reperfusion, severity of mucosal injury in experimentals was attenuated than in controls. especially in the 5 min and 10 min occlusion of mesenteric vessels. All ofdeath occurred in 3 days after IRI, and mortality was decreased from 69.4% in controls to52.8% in experimental groups. Mortality was increased in case of longer period occlusion ofmesenteric vessels but not significant statistically. These results indicate that it is ability to transfer the effect of allopurinol to suckling ratsvia breast-feeding routes and the protective effects of allopurinol increases the survival rateafter IRI.

療養施設 入所高齡者의 社會的 行爲에 關한 分析 : 韓國· 日本의 療養施設을 事例로 Case study on recuperation facilities in japan and korea

梁金石 진주산업대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the social behaviors on the aged by the actual condition of the daily living activities in recuperation facilities. This paper tries to clarify the relationship between the social behaviors of the aged and the places in recuperation facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and activities of the recuperating aged. The surveys on the daytime behaviors of residents(71 persons) were carried out at 4 recuperation facilities and 3 special nursing homes in japan and korea.

산성강하물의 침착현상에 관한 연구

최금찬,성낙창,김장호,서정민,황성욱 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

We get the conclusion of the ionic components of sample and the concentration of metal elements which is collected for acid composition substances using Dry Deposion, Dust Jar method at five points in Pusan. It appears higher ionic concentration from the last of February to the middle of May. It appears higher ionic concentration according to the increasing of collecting period in cation. It is higher ionic concentration according to the passing of the time at all sites in anion. The sum of cation equivalent concentration is higher than the sum of anion equivalent concentration in comparing ionic equivalent concentration. The equivalent concentration of SO₄^(2-), NO^(3-) that is gussed acid density is predominient in anion.

부산시 일부지역의 산성비조사 (Ⅰ)

최금찬,박출재,박정호,임경택 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

Acid Rain has been investigated in Pusan Area. The range of pH indicated at 1st point to 4.05-7.2, 2nd point to 4.87-7.1, 3rd point 5.0-7.0 individually. Average pH value was decreased during small rainfall, the rainfall amount was directly related to pH in every points. Frequency ratio of pH below 5.6 in each point were resulted to 75% at 1st point, 73% at 2nd point, 42% 3rd point.