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중세철학의 연구 동향과 토미즘의 미래 - 이재룡 신부의 물음 되새기기 -
이재경 ( Lee Jaekyung ),정현석 ( Chung Hyun Sok ) 한국중세철학회 2023 중세철학 Vol.- No.29
이 글은 “21세기를 맞아 토미즘의 과제는 무엇일까?”라는 이재룡 신부의 물음을 되새기고자 한다. 19세기 말 교황 레오 13세가 회칙 「영원하신 아버지」를 반포한 이후 토미즘은 물론 중세철학 연구도 획기적인 발전을 이루어 냈지만, 최근 들어 토마스 중심적인 연구 경향 탓에 중세철학 연구의 불균형 현상이 생길 뿐만 아니라 토미즘도 고립을 자초한다는 비판이 제기되기도 한다. 우리는 이런 비판에 귀 기울이면서 토미즘의 미래를 위한 과제를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 비판의 대상인 중세철학의 표준적 해석들에 대해 살펴보고 중세철학과 토마스 또는 토미즘의 대안적 해석이나 연구 방법을 모색하고자 한다. This paper aims to reflect on Fr. Jae-Ryong Lee’s question, “What are the challenges of Thomism in the 21st century?” Since Pope Leo XIII promulgated the encyclical ‘Aeterni Patris’ at the end of the 19th century, the study of medieval philosophy as well as Thomism have made great strides, but there have recently been criticisms that Aquinas-centered research has not only led to an imbalance in the study of medieval philosophy but also to the isolation of Thomism. We wish to respond to these criticisms and explore the challenges for the future of Thomism. To this end, we will examine the standard interpretations of medieval philosophy that have been criticized and find out alternative interpretations and methods of studying medieval philosophy and Aquinas or Thomism.
중세 이슬람철학자들의 부활 이해와 우의적 해석 -아비첸나, 알가잘리, 그리고 아베로에스-
이재경 ( Lee¸ Jaekyung ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2021 가톨릭철학 Vol.- No.37
내세, 즉 죽음 이후의 삶에 대한 종교적 믿음은 철학적으로는 입증하기에 만만치 않은 것들로 간주되곤 한다. 이 글은 내세와 부활을 긍정하는『꾸란』의 구절들을 문자 그대로 받아들일지 아니면 우의적 해석을 해야 할지를 두고 중세 이슬람의 철학자들과 신학자들 사이에 벌어진 논쟁을 다룬다. 이런 논쟁을 조망함으로써 내세와 부활을 긍정하는 이슬람철학자들, 특히 아베로에스의 입장이 내세를 부정한 불온한 사상가라는 중세 그리스도교 세계의 평가와는 다르다는 점을 보여줄 것이다. It has been alleged that whether the religious belief in life after death might be philosophically justified is a moot issue. This paper aims to deal with the controversy arisen on the question of whether the texts of the Qurʾān affirming afterlife and resurrection should be accepted literally, or whether they should be interpreted allegorically between the philosophers and the theologians in the medieval Islam. In doing so, I wish to argue that the Islamic philosophers’s affirmation of the afterlife and resurrection, especially Averroes’s affirmation does not involve an anti-religious attitude.
수요자 맞춤형 스마트설계 플랫폼 구축을 위한 비즈니스 모델 관점의 사용자 수요인식 조사 및 분석
이민규(Mingyu Lee),이성곤(Seongkon Lee),이욱현(Wookhyun Lee),구기관(Kikwan Koo),한경진(Kyungjin Han),유재경(Jaekyung Yoo),박성준(Sungjoon Park),이유경(Youkyoung Lee) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11
Discovering users demands is essential for successfully developing a service or product. Users perception and demand play a critical role in developing the Smart Design Platform that is a platform service helping thermal energy-intensive industrial facilities to more efficiently and easily design their products. This study investigates a process and analysis of perception and demands from the two viewpoints: technology providers and consumers who are targeted users of the Smart Design Platform. A preliminary online survey gained a total of 630 potential users’ feedbacks. It will demonstrate sufficient demands for the Smart Design Platform. For an advanced analysis of users’ demands, additional interviews will be conducted with technology providers and consumers.
JaeKyung Shin,KiWoong Kim,JoonHyuk Park,JungJae Lee,Yoonseok Huh,SeokBum Lee,EunAe Choi,DongYoung Lee,JongInn Woo 대한신경정신의학회 2008 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.5 No.3
Objective-We investigated the influence of social support on health, quality of life (QOL), and the risk of depression in elderly Korean people. Methods-This study was conducted as a part of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). A total of 787 nondemented community-dwelling elderly aged 65 years or older were recruited and underwent clinical evaluations for dementia and psychiatric disorders conformed to Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Assessment Battery (CERAD-K) and the Korean version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), respectively. Social support was assessed using the Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS). Poor social support (PSS) was defined as having a MOS-SSS score below the 25th percentile of the entire sample. General health status was comprehensively evaluated using the modified Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS), the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-K), Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE-KC), Korean Activities of Daily Living (KADL), and Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (KIADL). Healthrelated QOL was evaluated using the Short Form 36 (SF-36). Results-Low educational attainment and living alone were associated with PSS. Geriatric depression was more prevalent in the PSS group (OR=3.05, 95% CI=1.77-5.27) than in the normal social support (NSS) group. Among the various forms of social support, positive social interaction was significantly associated with risk of geriatric depression (OR=2.25, 95% CI=1.07-4.73). Although health-related QOL was lower in the PSS group than in the NSS group, the ADL and IADL scores of the subjects in the PSS group were better than those of the subjects in the NSS group. In the subjects with geriatric depression, PSS was associated with more severe depression, higher medical morbidity, and poor QOL. Conclusion-PSS had a negative influence on the general health status and QOL among community-dwelling elderly and was an independent risk factor of geriatric depression.
Jaekyung Lee,Namsook Kim 한국교육개발원 2020 KEDI Journal of Educational Policy Vol.17 No.1
This study examines actual vs. perceived math achievement gaps (test scores vs. self-ratings) among Koreans, Korean-American immigrants and Korean-American natives. The study links TIMSS 2007 and ECLS-K 2007 8th grade math data together for matched comparisons. For actual achievement level, Korean students perform significantly better than Korean-American students who in turn perform better than other American students. For perceived achievement level, Korean students have significantly lower self-concept than both Korean-American and other American students. The findings imply that Korean students are akin to a ‘small frog in a big pond’, whereas Korean-American students are ‘a big frog in a small pond’. This study gives new insights into multi-faceted, transnational achievement gaps and challenges Korean ‘model nationality’ or ‘model minority’ myths.
( Jaekyung Bae ),( Ji-Hyung Yoon ),( Jung-hee Lee ),( Jong-ho Nam ),( Chan-hee Lee ),( Jang-won Son ),( Ung Kim ),( Jong-seon Park ),( Dong-gu Shin ) 대한내과학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.36 No.6
Background/Aims: The clinical benefit of strict blood glucose-lowering therapy for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is still debated. We aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of patients with diabetes who under-went percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), according to the mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level after PCI. Methods: We evaluated 675 diabetes patients with CAD treated with PCI. We categorized the study population into three groups based on the mean observed HbA1c levels during the follow-up duration, as follows: aggressive control (AC) group (HbA1c level < 6.5%, n = 148), moderate control (MC) group (HbA1c level ≥ 6.5% and < 7.0%, n = 138), and uncontrolled (UC) group (HbA1c level ≥ 7.0%, n = 389). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), defined as cardiac death, myocardial infarction, repeat target vessel revascularization, and stroke. Results: The mean HbA1c level of the AC group was significantly lower than that of the MC and UC groups (6.04% ± 0.36% vs. 6.74% ± 0.14% vs. 8.39% ± 1.20%, p < 0.001). The incidence of MACCEs was significantly lower in the AC group than in the MC and UC groups (16.0% vs. 24.3% vs. 26.3%, p = 0.010), mostly driven by the incidence of stroke (4.4% vs. 14.0% vs. 11.4%, p = 0.013). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that only the AC group was associated with a reduced rate of MACCEs (hazard ratio, 0.499; 95% confidence interval, 0.316 to 0.786; p = 0.004) com-pared with the UC group. Conclusions: Our study showed that intensive glycemic control (HbA1c level < 6.5%) is associated with improved clinical outcomes after PCI in patients with diabetes.
Lee, Jin-Wook,Dai, Zhenghong,Lee, Changsoo,Lee, Hyuck Mo,Han, Tae-Hee,De Marco, Nicholas,Lin, Oliver,Choi, Christopher S.,Dunn, Bruce,Koh, Jaekyung,Di Carlo, Dino,Ko, Jeong Hoon,Maynard, Heather D.,Ya American Chemical Society 2018 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.140 No.20
<P>The Lewis acid-base adduct approach has been widely used to form uniform perovskite films, which has provided a methodological base for the development of high-performance perovskite solar cells. However, its incompatibility with formamidinium (FA)-based perovskites has impeded further enhancement of photovoltaic performance and stability. Here, we report an efficient and reproducible method to fabricate highly uniform FAPbI<SUB>3</SUB> films via the adduct approach. Replacement of the typical Lewis base dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with <I>N</I>-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) enabled the formation of a stable intermediate adduct phase, which can be converted into a uniform and pinhole-free FAPbI<SUB>3</SUB> film. Infrared and computational analyses revealed a stronger interaction between NMP with the FA cation than DMSO, which facilitates the formation of a stable FAI·PbI<SUB>2</SUB>·NMP adduct. On the basis of the molecular interactions with different Lewis bases, we proposed criteria for selecting the Lewis bases. Owed to the high film quality, perovskite solar cells with the highest PCE over 20% (stabilized PCE of 19.34%) and average PCE of 18.83 ± 0.73% were demonstrated.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Lee, Youngjin,Kim, Byoung Sik,Choi, Sanghyeon,Lee, Eun-Young,Park, Shinhye,Hwang, Jungwon,Kwon, Yumi,Hyun, Jaekyung,Lee, Cheolju,Kim, Jihyun F.,Eom, Soo Hyun,Kim, Myung Hee National Academy of Sciences 2019 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol.116 No.36
<P><B>Significance</B></P><P>MARTX toxins present across multiple bacterial genera are primary virulence factors that facilitate initial colonization, dissemination, and lethality in a wide range of hosts, including humans. Upon entry into host cells, the toxins undergo a processing event to release their disease-related modularly structured effector domains. However, the mechanisms underlying processing and activation of diverse effector domains within the toxins remain unclear. Here, we use biochemical and structural biological approaches, in combination with cellular microbiological experiments, to demonstrate how Makes caterpillars floppy-like effector (MCF) or its homolog-containing MARTX toxins process effector modules and fully activate effectors. MCF-containing toxins target ADP-ribosylation factor proteins ubiquitously expressed in cells to activate and disseminate effectors across subcellular compartments simultaneously, eventually leading to systemic pathogenicity.</P><P>Upon invading target cells, multifunctional autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxins secreted by bacterial pathogens release their disease-related modularly structured effector domains. However, it is unclear how a diverse repertoire of effector domains within these toxins are processed and activated. Here, we report that Makes caterpillars floppy-like effector (MCF)-containing MARTX toxins require ubiquitous ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) proteins for processing and activation of intermediate effector modules, which localize in different subcellular compartments following limited processing of holo effector modules by the internal cysteine protease. Effector domains structured tandemly with MCF in intermediate modules become disengaged and fully activated by MCF, which aggressively interacts with ARF proteins present at the same location as intermediate modules and is converted allosterically into a catalytically competent protease. MCF-mediated effector processing leads ultimately to severe virulence in mice via an MCF-mediated ARF switching mechanism across subcellular compartments. This work provides insight into how bacteria take advantage of host systems to induce systemic pathogenicity.</P>