일본 보호관찰의 현황 및 그 시사점

김혁 ( Kim¸ Hyeok ) 한국소년정책학회 2021 少年保護硏究 Vol.34 No.2

As a result of recognizing the importance of treatment in society, the extension of probation has been steadily expanded, and accordingly, probation systems based on various laws have been established. Even if the name of probation is the same, there are systems with different legal characteristics, and the contents of probation or the effects of violations must be reviewed individually. In particular, in the case of parole and suspended execution imposed on adults, which account for most of the probation, problems such as the absence of intermediate sanctions in violation of compliance and the limitations of appropriate supervision and treatment have been steadily raised. In this situation, examining foreign-related systems and looking back on Korea's systems can provide a clue to the improvement of our system. Considering that the word probation itself accepted the Japanese term, it is meaningful to look at the current status of probation in Japan. Japan's probation system is the same as ours, but it is distinguished from ours in that partial suspension of execution is allowed. In Japan, as in Korea, partial revocation of suspension of execution is impossible, but unlike in Korea, partial suspension of execution is established to ensure the effectiveness of probation. Those who have been sentenced to suspension of execution for part of their sentences will be treated within society through probation for the remaining period of probation after the detention is terminated. By introducing such a system, Japan is attempting to avoid the problem of a short parole period and solve the problem of difficulty in supervising and supervising upon release. With the recidivism rate of those under probation still high, it is necessary to devise a system that can ensure the effectiveness of probation and secure a sufficient period of treatment in society in Korea.

유한요소법을 이용한 밸브 스프링 리테이너의 형상설계

신혁수, 김동범, 박진근, 이인환, 조해용 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

A valve spring retainer is a small disc and located at intake and exhaust valve stem of engine. The retainer supports a valve spring and transmits spring force to a valve. Force is applied to the retainer repeatedly by a rocker arm. Durability of the retainer is an important factor of performance. Weight of retainer affect dynamic performance of engine. Therefore, optimal strength and weight of the retainer design are needed. In this study, stress distribution and fracture load of retainer were analyzed by using FEM to design optimal strength and weight. Static load test was simulated by using commercial FEM code DEFORM-3D. Shapes of the retainer to reduce weight were designed and analyzed to verify validity of it. Simulated results and experimental ones were compared

이주노동자의 지역별 특성과 지역사회 적응: 대구시 달서구, 경북 경산시, 구미시를 사례로

권혁민 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2012 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.2 No.1

한국 내 유입된 이주노동자의 수는 2000년을 기점으로 급격히 증가하여, 2011년 현재 543,447명에 이르렀다. 이러한 분위기에서 이주노동자에 대한 논의는 이주과정, 직장과 지역사회에서의 적응 및 특성 등의 측면에서 진행되어 왔다. 하지 만 이러한 논의들은 주로 전국 단위 또는 특정지역에 국한되어 있고, 이들이 실제로 거주하고 있는 지역별 특성에 관한 연구는 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라 서 도시규모에 따른 이주노동자의 지역별 특성과 지역사회 적응과정을 비교·분석 해볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 도시규모에 따라 대구시 달서구, 경산시, 구미시를 대도시, 대도시 근교도시, 지방중도시로 구분하여 이주노동자의 특성 및 적응을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이주노동자의 이주요인 및 과정은 지역별로 매우 다양한 응답을 보였다. 둘째, 한국 입국 후 취업한 직장의 특성은 대구시 달서구와 경산지역 이주노동자가 대체로 유사하게 나타났다. 셋째, 지역사회 생활은 대구시 달서구와 구미지역 이주노동자들이 비슷하게 나타났는데, 특히 주거지 유형, 지역사회 정체성, 소비 및 지출에서 동일한 응답을 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 앞으로 지역별 이주노동자 정책수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다. The number of immigrant workers in Korea has increased sharply since 2000, and reached up to 528,812 in 2008. Recent discussions about immigrant workers have been mainly focused on the aspects such as immigrant course and adaptation and characteristics in workplace and regional community. Those discussions, however, have been biased to national level or specific regions and thus studies on characteristics at local level in which they actually reside have been limited, it can be argued that and hence we need to investigate characteristics and adaptation of each region by comparing immigrant worker’s regional units classified by sizes of cities. The purpose of this study, therefore is to compare characteristics and accommodation of immigrant workers in three of different size of cities, that is, large city, suburban city of large city, local small-medium city, which are represented by Dalseo-gu in city of Daegu, city of Gyeongsan, and city of Gumi. The findings of this study are as follows: - First, the respondents about immigrant factors and immigration courses were highly varied by regions. Second, It is found that characteristics in workplace in which they work after immigration to Korea were similar between them in city of Dalsu-gu and Gyeongsan, especially in size of company, job in home country, reason for employment, and work hours. Third, It is found that there were simi- larity in life in regional community between workers in the city of Daegu and Gumi, especially in the type of residence site, identity of regional community, and consumption and expense, especially there is no difference in reason selection of residence site and identity in workplace. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to policy making about immigrant workers of each region in future by providing fundamental data.

녹취서와 녹음테이프의 증거능력 등에 대한 실무적 고찰 : 대법원 2012.9.13. 선고 2012도7461 판결을 중심으로

김혁돈 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2014 法學論集 Vol.19 No.2

대상판결은 녹음테이프에 녹음된 내용을 증거로 사용하고자 할 경우, 녹음테이프의 증거능력을 인정할 수 있는 요건과 녹음테이프의 진술내용을 담고 있는 녹취록의 증거능력의 인정범위에 관한 판결들이다. 대상판결①에서는 녹음테이프를 피고인이외의 자의 진술기재서류로 보아 작성자의 서명날인과 진정성립을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 녹음테이프를 전문법칙이 적용되는 진술기재서류로 보기는 힘들다고 할 것이다. 이는 전문법칙이 적용되는 전문진술에 대한 오해에서 기인한 것으로 녹음테이프의 녹음내용을 증거로 삼는 경우에는 녹음테이프 자체를 물적 증거로 파악해야 할 것이다. 대상판결②에서는 증거자료가 되는 것은 여전히 녹음테이프에 녹음된 대화의 내용이고, 그 중 피고인의 진술내용은 실질적으로 형사소송법 제311조, 제312조 규정 이외에 피고인의 진술을 기재한 서류와 같으므로 피고인이 그 녹음테이프를 증거로 할 수 있음에 동의하지 않은 이상 그 녹음테이프 검증조서의 기재 중 피고인의 진술내용을 증거로 사용하기 위해서는 형사소송법 제313조의 서명날인과 진정성립을 요구하고 있다. 참고판결에서도 일관되게 녹취서 등과 녹음테이프의 녹음내용의 동일성을 요구하고 있는데, 그렇다면 굳이 녹음테이프를 진술기재서류로 인정하고 녹취서 등과의 내용의 진정성을 요구할 것이 아니라 녹음테이프 자체를 물적 증거로 인정하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각된다. 대상판결과 같이 진술의 존재 자체가 문제되는 경우에는 더욱 녹음테이프 자체를 물증으로 파악하는 것이 논리의 일관성을 가져올 수 있고, 전문법칙의 적용여부에 있어 녹음테이프를 진술기재서류로 파악하는 논리적 비약을 피할 수 있다고 생각된다. This ruling is about the judgments in the case of using the content of recording on the recording tape that the requisite and the acceptance range of admitting the admissibility of evidence of the recording tape. In the judgment case number one, the recording tape is considered as the document of written statement from someone other than defendant. Therefore, the signature and seal and the authenticity are required. However, it is hard to see the recording tape as document of written statement that the exclusive rule of hearsay is applied. It comes from the misunderstanding of hearsay statement that the exclusive rule of hearsay applies, and in the case of using the content of recording on the recording tape as evidence then the recording tape itself should be considered as a material evidence. In the judgment case number two, the evidential material is contents of recording on the recording tape, and the defendant's statement is practically the same as document of written statement. Thus, unless the defendant agreed to use the recording tape as an evidence, to use the defendant's statement as evidence out of the written report on admissibility of evidence of the recording tape, it is required to have the signature and seal and authenticity according to article 1 of the criminal law. In the reference ruling, it is required to have identity between transcript of recording and content of recording on the recording tape, if that is the case, then it is advisable to accept recording tape itself as material evidence instead of admitting recording tape as document of written statement and requiring authenticity of content of the recording. Just like in this ruling, when the existence of statement itself constitutes the problem, understanding recording tape itself as material evidence can bring the consistency of logic and can be avoid the jump in the logic that understanding recording tape as document of written statement in the applicability of the exclusive rule of hearsay law.

충수 절제술후 합병증을 감소시키기 위한 연구

박혁수,심명석,강진국 대한대장항문학회 1997 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.13 No.3

해수중 우라늄 회수를 위한 Acrylamidoxime섬유의 합성과 특성

주혁종,주재오 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1988 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.3 No.2

A fibrous adsorbent containing amidoxime groups for the recovery of uranium from seawater was synthesized through the amidoximation of polyacrylonitrile fiber with hydroxylamine. The infrared spectra of the fiber showed the characteristic absorption peaks of amidoxime, i.e. -OH stretching at 3200∼3400㎝-¹, =C=N- stretching of the hydroxylimino group at 1650㎝-¹and =N-O- stretching of hydroxyimino group at 930㎝-¹. Amidoxime groups containing in the fibrous adsorbent determined by elemental analysis were 2.8 meq/g-Ad. Uranyl ions were not adsorbed on the amidoxime fiber from acidic solution below pH 2. However, when PH of the solution increased to over 3, uranyl ions were adsorbed. The increased in temperature and flow rate of seawater in the adsorption process were effective in increasing the amount of adsorbed uranium. The minimum immersion time to obtain equilibrium desorption in 1N-H₂SO₄is estimated to be 30 min. The concentration factors for uranium and transition metal were in the order of 10, while those for alkali metals and akaline earth metals were in the order of 10∼10¹.

전립선암과 전립선비대증 환자에서 혈청 유리 및 총전립선특이항원 측정의 의의

서혁준,박형민,권태균,정성광,김법완,이재태 경북대학교 의학연구소 2000 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose: This study was peformed to investigate whether the free to total PSA ratio(F/T PSA ratio) offers a better discriminant for the detection of patient with prostatic cancer(CaP) and those with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) than serum total PSA alone. Materials and Methods: From September 1996 to February 1999, free and total PSA levels were measured on frozen sera samples of 154 men with BPH and 46 with CaP using immunoradiometric assay. Results: In all subjects, the mean total PSA was significantly higher in CaP group(72.57±66.58ng/ml) than BPH group(3.12±4.10ng/ml). The mean PSAD was significantly higher in CaP group(1.64± 1.86) than BPH group(0.08±0.01). The mean F/T PSA ratio was significantly lower in CaP group(0.19± 0.07) than BPH group(0.30±0.13). Among 41 subjects whose total PSA were between 4-20ng/ml, the mean PSAD was significantly higher in CaP group(0.37±7.16) than BPH group(0.17± 0.07), but the mean F/T PSA ratio was not significantly different between CaP(0.19± 0.10) and BPH group(0.25±7.13). By comparing the sensitivity and specificity of total PSA alone, PSAD and F/T PSA ratio on receiver operating characterislic (ROC) Cutie in all subiects and subiects with total PSA between 4-20ng/ml, F/T PSA ratio had no superiority than total PSA alone and PSAD for discrimination between CaP and BPH. Conclusions: We suggest that the F/T PSA ratio is not superior to total PSA alone and FSAD in the detection of prostatic cancer, and further evaluation of the usefulness of F/T PSA ratio should be required.

서비스종업원의 고용환경 변화 인식이 직무불안정성에 미치는 영향

권혁기 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2006 經濟經營硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Fluctuation of employment condition in the service sector has led a necessary of industrial relation between employer and employee in these days, especially, a relaxation of restriction of lay-off have been leading that hotel employer try outsourcing and irregulars, also it destroy traditional relation of employment, after IMF(Intemational Monetary Fund). Employees of the service industry watching the environmental change of employment perceive that their job is unstable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of the environmental change of employment on perception of employees' job insecurity. The results of this study are as follows, perception of fluctuation of employment condition effect significantly to decreasing of job effect and possibility of loss of job, which are included in job insecurity, but it does not effect to control factor of job environment. Therefore, in case of management, managers must endeavor many things to reduce perception of unstable employees* job.

반복 전송 및 최대수신결합을 이용한 Multiplexed STBC OFDM 성능향상 기법

정혁구 한밭대학교 2004 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

전송 다이버시티 기법인 시공간 블록코드(STBC) 부호화 방법이 소개된 이후, 전송 데이터 속도를 향상시키기 위하여 기지국에서 전송다이버시티를 사용하는 MIMO 기술 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 다중화된 STBC OFDM 시스템은 두개의 송신 안테나를 하나의 그룹으로 하여 여러 개의 그룹이 동시에 전송하는 방식이며, 수신기에서는 원하는 STBC OFDM 그룹 신호이외의 다른 그룹들의 간섭신호를 억제하여 데이터를 검출하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 multiplexed STBC OFDM 시스템에 적용가능한 반복 전송 및 최대수신결합기법을 이용하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하고, 모의실험을 통하여 그 성능이 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 확인하였다. Since space time block code(STBC) technique of a transmission diversity technique was introduced, multiple input multiple output techniques using transmission diversity at the basestation for improving transmission data rate, have been studied extensively. Multiplexed STBC OFDM technique uses multiple groups of two transmit antennas and suppresses the interference signals of other STBC OFDM groups at the receivers. In this paper, I propose a new method of iterative transmission and maximal ratio receive combining technique for multiplexed STBC OFDM systems, and simulated and showed the results in comparison with the conventional methods.

혐기성 변성 아크릴계 접착제의 제조 및 접착 특성

주혁종,오인석,권호길,최돈묵 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.2

An experimental study was performed to prepare the anaerobic acrylic adhesives with TEGDMA(Trietylene Glycol Dimethacrylate), acrylic acid, p-benzoquinnone and CTBN(Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene Nitrile) To characterize the anaerobic modifided acrylic adhesives, tensile shear adhesion strength, DSC, FT-IR, water resistance, chemicals resistance and oil resistance of adhesives were tested. The results obtained in this study could be summerized as follows; 1. Tensile adhesion shear strength was increased with increasing the adding amounts of p-benzoquinone up to 75kgf/㎠ when 0.163wt% added. 2. After a water resistance test for 72hrs, tensile shear adhension strength maintenance was dominant(about 72%) in the C-3 as compared with the others and alkaline solution resistance of adhesives was excellent on the whole as compare to acid solution. 3. The gasoline, light oil resistance of adhesives were very good enough that could be used in the field of mechanical connecting parts.