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Wang, Fu-yu,Wang, Peng,Yang, Chen-xuan,Zhou, Tao,Jiang, Jin-li,Meng, Xiang-hui The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2020 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.63 No.4
Objective : An important factor during pituitary adenoma surgery is to preserve pituitary stalk (PS) as this plays a role in reduction of the risk of postoperative diabetes insipidus. The hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract (HHT) projects through the PS to the posterior pituitary gland. To reconstruct white matter fiber pathways, methods like diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography have been widely used. In this report we attempted to predict the position of PS using DTI tractography and to assess its intraoperative correlation during surgery of pituitary adenomas. Methods : DTI tractography was used to tract the HHT in nine patients before craniotomy for pituitary adenomas. The DTI location of the HHT was compared with the PS position identified at the time of surgery. DTI fiber tracking was carried out in nine patients prior to the planned craniotomy for pituitary adenomas. In one patient, the PS could not be identified during the surgery. In the other eight patients, a comparison was made between the location of the HHT identified by DTI and the position of the PS visualized at the time of surgery. Results : The position of the HHT identified by DTI showed consistency with the intraoperative position of the PS in seven patients (88.9% concordance). Conclusion : This study shows that DTI can identify the position of the HHT and thus the position of the PS with a high degree of reliability.
Fang Wang,Jian-fang Lou,Yan Cao,Xin-hui Shi,Peng Wang,Jian Xu,Er-fu Xie,Ting Xu,Rui-hong Sun,Jianyu Rao,Pu-wen Huang,Shi-yang Pan,Hong Wang 생화학분자생물학회 2015 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.47 No.-
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs, mediate gene expression by either cleaving target mRNAs or inhibiting their translation. They have key roles in the tumorigenesis of several cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of miR-638 in the evaluation of NSCLC patient prognosis in response to chemotherapy. First, we detected miR-638 expression levels in vitro in the culture supernatants of the NSCLC cell line SPC-A1 treated with cisplatin, as well as the apoptosis rates of SPC-A1. Second, serum miR-638 expression levels were detected in vivo by using nude mice xenograft models bearing SPC-A1 with and without cisplatin treatment. In the clinic, the serum miR-638 levels of 200 cases of NSCLC patients before and after chemotherapy were determined by quantitative real-time PCR, and the associations of clinicopathological features with miR-638 expression patterns after chemotherapy were analyzed. Our data helped in demonstrating that cisplatin induced apoptosis of the SPC-A1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner accompanied by increased miR-638 expression levels in the culture supernatants. In vivo data further revealed that cisplatin induced miR-638 upregulation in the serum derived from mice xenograft models, and in NSCLC patient sera, miR-638 expression patterns after chemotherapy significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis. Moreover, survival analyses revealed that patients who had increased miR-638 levels after chemotherapy showed significantly longer survival time than those who had decreased miR-638 levels. Our findings suggest that serum miR-638 levels are associated with the survival of NSCLC patients and may be considered a potential independent predictor for NSCLC prognosis.
Wei Wang,Dong‑hui Fang,Jia Gan,Yi Shi,Hui Tang,Huai Wang,Mao‑zhong Fu,Jun Yi 한국유전학회 2019 Genes & Genomics Vol.41 No.7
Background In eukaryotic organisms, it has been well acknowledged that 3′ untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) of mRNA are actively involved in post-transcriptional regulations of gene expression. Although both shortening and lengthening of 3′ UTRs of specific candidate genes were explicitly documented to have functional consequences, landscape of 3′ UTR lengths in relation to evolutionary dynamics and biological meanings remains to be elucidated when large-scale data become available. Objectives The primary objective of this study was to revealed different inter- and intra-species patterns on length distribution of 3′ UTRs in comparison with 5′ UTRs and coding regions. Methods In the present study, we investigated 3′ UTR lengths in a highly curated set of 57,135 mRNA sequences among four well-studied and taxonomically diverse metazoan species (fruit fly, zebrafish, mouse and human). Results The average length ratio of 3′–5′ UTRs considerably increased from fruit fly (twofold) to human (fivefold). Moreover, genes can be characterized by the obviously different patterns of evolutionary change on 3′ UTR lengths. By utilizing the Gene Ontology annotations, genes with differential lengths of 3′ UTRs were suggested to have the divergent functional implications. In human, we further revealed that ubiquitously transcribed genes had higher median lengths of 3′ UTRs than the genes of tissue-restricted expressions. Conclusion We conducted a comprehensive analysis and provided an overview regarding 3′ UTRs biology of mRNAs in animals, whereas the mechanistic explanations of 3′ UTRs length variation in correlation to regulation of gene expression still remain to be further studied.
Yuanyuan Fu,Jing Dong,Jianan Wang,Mingdan You,Lingling Wei,Hui Fu,Yuan Wang,Jie Chen 한국뇌신경과학회 2018 Experimental Neurobiology Vol.27 No.6
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is an ubiquitous environmental contaminant because of its extensive use in plastics and its persistence. As an environmental endocrine disruptor, it is suspected to interfere with neurodevelopment in people. However, evidence of the effects of maternal DEHP exposure on cerebellar development in offspring is scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate maternal exposure to DEHP and its effect on apoptosis of cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) and related mechanisms. Pregnant Wistar rats were administrated DEHP (0, 30, 300 and 750 mg/kg/d) by gavage from gestational day (GD) 0 to postnatal day (PN) 21. Primary CGCs were also exposed to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), the main metabolite of DEHP, for 24 h with concentrations of 0, 25, 100 and 250 μM. The CGCs of male offspring from 300 and 750 mg/kg/d DEHP exposure groups showed significantly increased apoptosis. In addition, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was inhibited in the male offspring of the 300 and 750 mg/ kg/d DEHP exposure groups. However, effects on female pups were not obvious. Apoptosis was also elevated and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was inhibited after primary CGCs were exposed to MEHP. Furthermore, apoptosis was reduced after treatment with the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activator, insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1, and increased after treatment with LY294002, an inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. These results suggested that maternal DEHP exposure induced apoptosis in the CGCs of male pups via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and the apoptosis could be rescued by IGF1 and aggravated by LY294002.
Array-based Nano-amplification Technique Was Applied in Detection of Hepatitis E Virus
Liu, Hui-Hui,Cao, Xuan,Yang, Yong,Liu, Ming-Gui,Wang, Ye-Fu Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.3
A rapid method for the detection of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) was developed by utilizing nano-gold labeled oligonucleotide probes, silver stain enhancement and the microarray technique. The 5'-end -$NH_2$ modified oligonucleotide probes were immobilized on the surface of the chip base as the capture probe. The detection probe was made of the 3'-end -SH modified oligonucleotide probe and nano-gold colloid. The optimal concentrations of these two probes were determined. To test the detection sensitivity and specificity of this technique, a conservative fragment of the virus RNA was amplified by the RT-PCR/PCR one step amplification. The cDNA was hybridized with the capture probes and the detection probes on microarray. The detection signal was amplified by silver stain enhancement and could be identified by naked eyes. 100 fM of amplicon could be detected out on the microarray. As the results, preparation of nano-gold was improved and faster. Development time also was shortened to 2 min. Thus, considering high efficiency, low cost, good specificity and high sensitivity, this technique is alternative for the detection of HEV.
Qianqian Fu,Hui Wang,Kunlun Nie,Rongfang Wang,Xuyun Wang,Jianwei Ren 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.128 No.-
The electrolytic recovery of quaternary ammonium hydroxide (R4NOH) from the wastewater produced inthe process of template-synthesizing molecular sieves has considerable economic benefits. The currentpractices are challenged by the anode corrosion and high operation costs due to harmful chlorine chemicalsin wastewater and high energy consumption. This work proposes a promising energy-saving strategyby combining the recovery of quaternary ammonium hydroxides with urea electrolysis technology. This strategy reduces the anodic oxidation potential and achieves low-energy consumption while avoidingthe formation of hypochlorite ions. Through the laboratory-scale closed membrane electrolysis system(CMES) cycle test, it was found that when the cathode output concentration of 0.5 M was reachedat a current density of 50 mA cm2, the energy consumption was saved by 64.7% compared with the traditionaltechnology. Along with the achievement of the expected recovery rate, the high value-addedR4NOH were recycled. More specifically, the ultra-low voltage of the electrolyze protected the ecosystemby avoiding the corrosion of harmful chlorine chemicals and demonstrated the potential for large-scaleapplications at the reduced process costs.
Limonoids from the roots of Trichilia sinensis and their cytotoxicities
Zhu-Nian Wang,Wen-Li Mei,Hui-Qin Chen,Jun Wang,Zhu-Nian Wang,Hao Fu Dai 대한약학회 2018 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.41 No.12
Six new compounds (1–4, 8, 10), along with six known limonoids (5–7, 9, 11, 12), were isolated from the roots of Trichilia sinensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, HSQC, HMBC, 1H–1H COSY and ROESY experiments, as well as by comparison with the literature. All the compounds were evaluated for cytotoxicities against K562, SGC-7901 and BEL-7402 cell lines. Compounds 2, 7, 10, 11, and 12 showed weak inhibitory activity to the selected cell lines.