해방 공간 강성갑의 기독교 사회운동 연구

홍성표(Hong Seong-Pyo) 한국기독교역사연구소 2016 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.- No.45

1920~30년대 한국교회는 어려운 농촌의 현실에 주목하고, 덴마크의 그룬트비의 영향을 받아 농촌운동을 전개했다. 이러한 한국교회의 농촌운동은 일제의 탄압과 교회내부의 보수적 신앙인의 반대로 1930년대 말에 막을 내렸다. 일제로부터 해방된 후에도 농촌문제는 새로운 나라를 세우기 위해 우선적으로 해결되어야 할 중요한 과제였으나, 해방 공간에서 한국교회의 농촌운동 사례를 찾기는 쉽지 않다. 강성갑은 해방 공간에서 이러한 농촌문제를 해결하기 위해 경상남도 진영에서 한얼중학교를 설립하는 등 기독교 사회운동에 앞장섰다. 강성갑은 1912년 경남 의령에서 출생하였고, 연희전문 문과와 도시샤대학 신학과를 졸업하였다. 1943년 경남노회에서 목사안수를 받았으며, 1946년 4월 진영교회 담임목사로 부임하여 목회활동과 함께 기독교 사회운동을 전개하다가 한국전쟁 중에 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 총살당했다. 이 사건은 소위 진영사건으로 알려져 있는데, 재판을 통해 한국전쟁 당시 민간인 학살 가해자를 처음으로 처벌한 사건이었다. 강성갑의 경우에는 가해자를 처벌한 재판과 추모동상 제막식이라는 공적 행사를 통해 그의 억울한 죽음이 밝혀지고 명예가 회복되었으나 여전히 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 가족들은 커다란 고통을 겪어야 했다. 강성갑은 덴마크 그룬트비의 사상에 영향을 받았으며 이를 실천했다. 복음중등공민학교를 설립하여 기독교 사회운동을 시작하였으며, 진영교회 및 지역사회와 함께 1948년, ‘하나님을 사랑하자, 이웃을 사랑하자, 흙을 사랑하자’라는 ‘삼애정신’을 교훈으로 하는 한얼중학교를 설립하고 농촌의 인재를 양성하였다. 강성갑의 한얼중학교 설립은, 해방 후 모든 것이 부족했으나 새로운 나라를 세우고자 하는 열의로 농촌의 교육을 위해 강성갑과 진영교회와 진영의 지역사회가 합심하여 열악한 조건을 극복하고 대안을 만들어간 기독교 사회운동의 모범적인 사례였다. The Korean churches, paying attention to harsh realities in 1920s and 1930s, carried on the rural movement influenced by Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig. This movement of Korean churches had to come to an end in the end of 1930s however, because of Japanese oppression and the opposition forces of conservative believers inside the church. After the liberation from Japanese rule, the rural movement was still the first priority task to solve to build a new nation, though it is not easy to find the cases of rural movement by Korean churches in the Post-Liberation Period. Kang Seong-Gab pioneered in Christian social movements to resolve these rural problems, as an example, he established Haneul Middle School in JinYoung Gyeongsangnam-do. Kang Seong-Gab was born in 1912 in Uiryeong Gyeongsangnam-do and completed liberal arts course in Yonhi College and studied theology and graduated from Doshisha University. In 1943 he was ordained as a minister by Gyeongnam presbytery, then started his ministry as the pastor in charge at JinYoung Church in April 1946. He developed Christian social movements while he was in ministry, then he was wrongfully charged as a communist he was shot to death during Korean War. This incident is known as JinYoung slaughter, which was the first time to punish the perpetrators of civilian massacre at the trial during the Korean War. The trial to punish the perpetrators and the official dedication of memorial statue revealed his wrongful death and recovered his reputation, but his family had to suffer a great pain since Kang Seong-Gab was still regarded as a ‘communist.’ The philosophy of Danish Grundtvig influenced Kang Seong-Gab and made him to put the philosophy into practice. He started Christian socialist movements by establishing Bogeum(Gospel) Civic School, and together with JinYoung Church and the regional community he established Haneul Middle School in 1948 to start educating people in rural area. The school motto was ‘Love God, love neighbor, and love land.’ The establishment of Haneul Middle School by Kang Seong-Gab was the model case of Christian social movement, even though everything was short in supply after the Liberation, together with JinYoung Church and the regional community having enthusiasm to rebuild new nation, that they made up of an alternative plan to overcome the appalling conditions to educate the rural area.

男子中學生에 있어서 身體變因과 社會測定的 地位와의 關係

洪盛杓,全鐘貴 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1983 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

Fifty eight randomly sampled boys(mean age:167.4 months)of Dong-san middle school in Daejeon served as subjects. The social status score of each subject was derived from acceptance scores on a sociometric questionaire for the friend criterion. According to the Heath-Carter method, the somatotype of each subject was determined on the basis of anthropometric measurements. One hundred meter dash, standing broad jump, throwing, pull-up, and sit-up test were used for the physical fitness assessment of each subject. Product-moment correlation coefficients and tratios were calculated to observe the relationship of physical variables to social status and their statistical significance. The authors reached the following conclusions: 1. The significant positive relationship exists between body weight and social status. 2. Height is not significantly related to social status. 3. The significant positive relationship exists between the mesomorphic component of anthropometric somatotype and social status. 4. The relationship of the endomorphic and the ectomorphic component to social status are not significant statistically. 5. Among the subfactors of physical fitness, power and coordination are positively related to social status. 6. Agility and muscular endurance are not significantly related to social status.

Handball 競技에 있어서 Pivot man과 Wing Player의 Diving Shoot의 動作分析

洪盛杓,金承烈 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1983 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to obtain knowledges and informations of diving shot motion. The diving shot is a basic and important movement in Handball game. Four male handball players of Chungnam National University were served as subjects. They were divided into two groups, pivotmen players and wing players for this study. Shooting motions performed by each player were taken by 16mm high speed camera. After analyzing the diving shot motion by cinematographical techniques, and came to the conclusions as follows; 1. When attempting the diving shot motion, wing players lessened the knee angle of take off leg and jumped higher than pivotmen players. So by having a longer flying time players was able to disrupt the opponent goal keepers’ deffensive forcast. 2. When attempting a diving shot motion. pivotmen players escaped the post zone faster than wing players. 3. When attempting the diving shot motion, pivotmen players moved a rotary motion forward with the elbow and the ball in that order having the shoulder the axis of rotation. And wing players moved a double rotary motion forward with the shoulder, the elbow, and the ball in that order having the waist the axis of rotation.

體育科 Mat運動의 能力別 學習 適用效果에 關한 硏究

洪盛杓,陣潤洙 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1984 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

This study was conducted to see the application effect of learning by ability in Mat exercise. 367 Male middle school students who were second grade were served as subjects. They were divided into control group and experimental group. Control group was hetrogeneous group and experimental group was organized group by ability. After 8 hours' learning of Mat exercise, their motor performance were compared. The following conclusions were obtained; 1. In teaching of Mat exercise in Male middle school, group-organization by ability was more effective than hetrogeneous group-organization. 2. In stepped and systematic teaching materials such as Mat exorcise , effective motor skill improvement is possible through leaching method of group - organization by ability. 3. Especially in the learning of difficult motor events and motor events which need repeated practice and which lack of pre-learning, application effect of learning by ability is big.

한국 체육시설의 과제에 관한 연구

홍성표,남덕현 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1990 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.1

This study aims at making a little contribution to promote the national physical education through exploring reform-measure for effective social facilities for sports, so as to meet the nation's need above. For the promotion of the national physical education needed are securing various facilities, sport leaders with ability organizing sport activities and financial resources for them. Seuring various facilities for sports is the most essential and fund a mental requirement for the national physical activies, in order to achieve the experted results sports for all centers must be developed as a model to promote national sports and most importantly be directed toward inducing participation by all the people. Furthermore, it must be that the elite sports will be forstered and become the foundation of the country's social deverlopment through sports which have been developed in such a way. Thus, this is the time to build a permanent agency for the development of model “Sports for all”, facilities and program based on the cultural history of out people and therefore contribute to the promotion of physical education nationally.

여가활동으로 스포츠 참여와 생활만족도

洪盛杓,權英桓 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of Life Satisfaction according to the sport participation as a Leisure activity and to find out the Casual relationship of Life Satisfaction in 390 of women who are taking part in Aerobics dance. Swimming and Bowling. The extent of leisure satisfaction and Devotion Experience Life Satisfaction were investigated also through questionnaire in Women Participating in the Leisure of Liberal, Audience or Spectator, and Rest type. The results were as fallows: 1. The degree of Leisure Satisfaction, Devotion Experience and Life Satisfaction in the Participants in sports as a Leisure active were significantly higher than those of Non-Participants in sports. 2. The Higher group in Leisure Satisfaction and Devotion Experience showed the high degree of Life Satisfaction also. 3. The were no significant differences among Leisure Satisfaction Devotion Experience and Life Satisfaction was by event of sports. The result showed that Participation in sports as a Leisure activity can elevate the degree of Life Satisfaction by enlarging the degree of Leisure Satisfaction land Devotion Experience.

삼각측량 시스템을 이용한 3-D 형상 복원

홍성표,김국세,한승조,김길준,김충원,이준 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2001 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.2

The 3-D shape use to effect of movie, animation, industrial design, medical treatment service, education, engineering etc... But it is not easy to make 3-D shape from the information of 2-D image. There are two methods in restoring 3-D video image through 2-D image; First the method of using a laser; Second, the method of acquiring 3-D image through stereo vision. Instead of doing two methods with many difficulties, I study the method of simple 3-D image in this research paper. We present here a simple and efficient method, called direct calibration, which does not require any equations at all. The direct calibration procedure builds a lookup table(LUT) image and 3-D coordinates by a real 3-D triangulation system. The LUT is built by measuring the image coordinates of a grid of known 3-D points, and recording both image and world coordinates for each point; the depth values of all other visible points are obtained by interpolation.

마이크로 프레스 구동을 위한 기어시스템 개발

홍용,김현식,고유곤,홍동표,김성욱 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

In this paper, gear system for Micro-press actuator parts is developed. The micro-press system consists of AC geared servo motor, gear system and high precision ball screw. Herein, the micro-press gear system not only forms the micro thin foil valve but also forms the hydro dynamic bearing for a high precision rotational equipment, we analyzed the transmitted power capacity of gear system and torque, angular velocity of ball screw, because we are to select the appropriate servo motor and then we apply result of analysis to the micro press system. For the next step, we plan to study for the development of forming speed for a productivity with high precision.

中.長距離 달리기의 最適戰略에 關한 數理的 模型

洪盛杓,全鍾貴,崔哲圭 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1

The mathematical theory of competitive running by Keller, which is based on the Newton's second law of motion, is applied to analyze the track records of the Asian and Korean athlets. In addition, the empirical formular proposed by Toots is used to represent the aver age speed of the runners for various races. The main conclusions arrived at are as follows. 1. According to the Keller theory, running at a constant speed is an optimum strategy throughout the races except the initial two seconds and the final 3 seconds, approximately, for distances greater than certain critical distances. But it is effective to run at a full speed with maximum propulsion, for the short distance sprints. 2. The critical distances obtained from the records are 291m for the World records, and 298 (320m for women) and 303m (330m for women) for Asian and Korean records, respectively. Thus the 400m race may be considered the reference item for the mid-range race. 3. Korean athletes show rather inferior physiological characteristics for the most cases analyzed, with the only exception for the oxygen supply rate of male athelets, which is somewhat greater than that of the Asian records. This may indicate a passilility of future development of superior mid and long distance runner from Korean athletes.

디지털 이미지 보호를 위한 효과적인 웨이브릿 변환

홍성표,박영옥,송기범,배일호,이준 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2002 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.5 No.2

The use of digital imaging technique and digital contents based on internet has grown rapidly for last several years, and the needs of digital image protection become more important. For the purpose of copyright protection on digital image, the verification of authentication techniques like content authentication, ownership authentication, illegal copy and etc are needed. Digital watermarking, the invisible encryption technique to insert digital watermark into image, the sophisticated perceptual information should be used for providing transparency and robustness of images on watermarking process. In this paper, we implement the algorithm for preventing forged attack, ownership protection and authentication by transforming the wavelet algorithms in frequency domain in terms of human visual system.