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Hoai-An Trinh,Hoai Vu Anh Truong,Minh-Duc Pham,Tri Cuong Do,Hong-Hee Lee,Kyoung Kwan Ahn 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.10 No.2
Using renewable energy is becoming a new tendency for vehicular applications to reduce fossil fuel consumption and minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Well-known as an eco-friendly energy source, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is extensively used in hybrid power systems to achieve the objective of zero-emission and air protection. However, this type of fuel cell offers slow dynamics and cannot adapt to abrupt load variations when used as a primary energy source. To overcome this shortcoming, battery (BAT) and/or supercapacitor (SC) are supplemented as auxiliary sources. In this paper, an innovative energy management strategy (EMS) for a PEMFC/BAT/SC hybrid power source (HPS) is proposed to improve the accuracy of power distribution from energy sources to the load. In detail, according to different characteristics of energy sources, a frequency decoupling (FD) method is designed to determine the required currents for PEMFC, BAT, and SC based on the load power demand. Besides, an adaptive DC bus control loop is utilized to guarantee a stable DC output voltage by using the BAT. The proposed EMS is simulated in a MATLAB/Simulink environment and experimentally implemented with a real-time DSP TMS320F28379D controller board. Subsequently, a test bench of a 200 W PEMFC, 24 V–12 Ah battery, and 25 V–60 F supercapacitor is conducted for experimental validation. The obtained results show that the proposed EMS is effective to coordinate energy flows between the three used sources and enhance the fuel cell performance in a hybrid power system.
Backstepping Sliding Mode-based Model-free Control of Electro-hydraulic Systems
Hoai Vu Anh Truong,TRINH HOAI AN,안경관 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 2022 드라이브·컨트롤 Vol.19 No.1
This paper presents a model-free system based on a framework of a backstepping sliding mode control (BSMC) with a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and adaptive mechanism for electro-hydraulic systems (EHSs). First, an EHS mathematical model was dedicatedly derived to understand the system behavior. Based on the system structure, BSMC was employed to satisfy the output performance. Due to the highly nonlinear characteristics and the presence of parametric uncertainties, a model-free approximator based on an RBFNN was developed to compensate for the EHS dynamics, thus addressing the difficulty in the requirement of system information. Adaptive laws based on the actor-critic neural network (ACNN) were implemented to suppress the existing error in the approximation and satisfy system qualification. The stability of the closed-loop system was theoretically proven by the Lyapunov function. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, proportional-integrated-derivative (PID) and improved PID with ACNN (ACPID), which are considered two complete model-free methods, and adaptive backstepping sliding mode control, considered an ideal model-based method with the same adaptive laws, were used as two benchmark control strategies in a comparative simulation. The simulated results validated the superiority of the proposed algorithm in achieving nearly the same performance as the ideal adaptive BSMC.
Solvent Extraction of Tungsten(VI) from Moderate Hydrochloric Acid Solutions with LIX 63
Hoai Thanh Truong,김용환,이만승 대한금속·재료학회 2017 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.55 No.6
The solvent extraction of tungsten(VI) from hydrochloric acid solutions using 5,8-diethyl- 7-hydroxydodecan-6-one oxime (LIX 63) was analyzed in solutions having an initial pH range from 2 to 5, by varying the concentration of metal and extractant. In our experimental range, the cationic exchange reaction as well as the solvation reaction occurred simultaneously. The cation exchange reaction was identified by applying a slope analysis method to the extraction data. The existence of cationic tungsten(VI) species was confirmed by ion exchange experiments with Diphonix resin at pH 3. Further study is needed to identify the nature of this tungsten cationic species.
A High-linearity Wideband Discrete-time Receiver for Software-defined Radio
Hoai-Nam Nguyen,D. M. A. N. B. Dissanayake,Seok-Kyun Han,Sang-Gug Lee 대한전자공학회 2018 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.18 No.1
A discrete-time (DT) receiver for software-defined radio (SDR) applications is presented. The receiver chain includes a wideband LNA and high linearity current commutating passive mixers merged with baseband switched-capacitor filters (SCFs) in current mode to simplify analog circuitries and reduce power consumption. An RF transconductor (RF TA) with capacitive-peaking bandwidth extension technique is proposed for the mixers to maximize the operating frequency band of the receiver. Implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS process, the proposed receiver achieves a maximum voltage conversion gain of 41.2 dB, minimum NF of 3.8 dB, in-band IIP3 of -9 dBm, and out-of-band IIP3 of -6 dBm, respectively. The receiver operates from 0.7 to 2.4 GHz while dissipating 28-34 mA current from 1.8 V supplies.
Hoai Thu Dao,Quang Lam Truong,Van Tan Do,Tae-Wook Hahn 대한수의학회 2020 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.21 No.2
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) causes a form of porcine pleuropneumonia that leads to significant economic losses in the swine industry worldwide. The apxIBD gene is responsible for the secretion of the ApxI and ApxII toxins and the pnp gene is responsible for the adaptation of bacteria to cold temperature and a virulence factor. The apxIBD and pnp genes were deleted successfully from APP serotype 1 and 5 by transconjugation and sucrose counter-selection. The APP1ΔapxIBDΔpnp and APP5ΔapxIBDΔpnp mutants lost hemolytic activity and could not secrete ApxI and ApxII toxins outside the bacteria because both mutants lost the ApxI- and ApxII-secreting proteins by deletion of the apxIBD gene. Besides, the growth of these mutants was defective at low temperatures resulting from the deletion of pnp. The APP1ΔapxIBDΔpnp and APP5ΔapxIBDΔpnp mutants were significantly attenuated compared with wild-type ones. However, mice vaccinated intraperitoneally with APP5ΔapxIBDΔpnp did not provide any protection when challenged with a 10-times 50% lethal dose of virulent homologous (APP5) and heterologous (APP1) bacterial strains, while mice vaccinated with APP1ΔapxIBDΔpnp offered 75% protection against a homologous challenge. The ΔapxIBDΔpnp mutants were significantly attenuated and gave different protection rate against homologous virulent wild-type APP challenging.
Performance measurement of lab model 50W class Radio-frequency Ion Thruster
Hoai-Duc Vu,Huong Thi Thu Nguyen,Jichul Shin 한국항공우주학회 2021 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7
A 50W radio frequency (RF) Ion Thruster – iU-50 was developed and fabricated in Applied Aerospace Research Laboratory at the University of Ulsan. A theoretical analysis model of the plasma discharge was established and put into the use of predicting plasma properties and thruster performances. Designs that utilized analysis model were simulated in a 2-D PIC-DSMC simulation and yields a good level of agreement. A laboratory model was fabricated and tested in the vacuum chamber. Experiments data show that the iU-50 generates stable discharge and ion beam at the flow rate of 3 (SCCM) and 50W power supply. Sub-systems for RF Ion Thruster including RF power supply system and Measurement system were developed and fabricated. The RF power supply system which consists of an RF Power amplifier and matching network operates stably at the predetermined frequency and power with a high power transfer efficiency (up to 85%). Measurements system including Faraday probe, RPA probe, and thrust stand will be used to evaluate ion beam characteristics and thruster performance. Measured data of the Faraday probe gives an estimate of the influence of flow rate, RF Power on ion beam current density at different positions.
Hoai Han Nguyen,Thi Thu Hien Nguyen,조영상 대한금속·재료학회 2022 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.60 No.10
Silica fibers were fabricated by sol-gel reaction and an electrospinning process. A high voltage source of electricity was applied to the prepared spinning solution to form the fibers. Macroporous silica fibers were prepared using polystyrene (PS) nanospheres as templates after calcination. The pore size could be controlled by adjusting the diameter of the PS nanospheres in the spinning solution. PS nanospheres with different diameters (250, 430, 600, 870, and 1000 nm) were synthesized for this purpose using the dispersion polymerization method. Silica fibers have a hydrophilic surface. A coating film applied to the fibers showed superhydrophilicity, which is not suitable for adsorbing oil contaminant. Thus, silane coupling agents containing methyl groups were used to modify the surface of the porous fibers to obtain hydrophobic and water-repellent properties. The amount of oil adsorbed by the porous silica fibers modified with various kinds of coupling agent or PS nanospheres with different sizes was investigated, to determine their effects on oil adsorption. When the size of the macropores in the fibers increased, the amount of oil adsorption increased, because oil infiltration through the pores became easier. Small hydrophobic groups of the silane coupling agent, like methyl groups, were able to adsorb more oil compared to bulky functional groups. The measured oil adsorption capacity of the porous fibers was found to be larger than that of mesomacroporous silica particles, since the voids between the fibers might provide additional space for oil adsorption.