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중학교 국어 교과서 학습목표 분석 - 신 교육목표분류학을 적용하여 -
곽하늘 ( Kwak¸ Ha-neul ),박기범 ( Park¸ Ki-beom ) 청람어문교육학회 2021 청람어문교육 Vol.- No.82
이 글은 2015 개정 국어과 교육과정에 따라 개발·보급된 중학교 국어 교과서의 학습목표를 ‘신(新) 교육목표분류학’을 적용하여 분석함으로써 교과서의 학습목표가 적절하게 구현되어 있는지를 검토해 보고 개선 방향을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 총 9종의 현행 중학교 국어 교과서 중에서 현재 학교에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 2종의 교과서를 선정하여 학습목표를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 학습목표 설정의 구체화 수준이 검정 교과서마다 큰 차이를 보이고, 현행 중학교 국어 교과서의 학년별 학습목표의 타당도와 위계가 미흡하다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 현행 중학교 국어 교과서의 국어과 하위 영역별 학습목표가 특정 영역에 치우쳐 있으며, 동일 영역 내에서도 학습목표가 다루는 지식 및 인지과정이 다양성과 균형성을 갖추지 못했다는 것도 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 글은 향후 교과서 학습목표 개발과 설정 과정에서 유의해야 할 개선 방향을 제안하였다. 이 글은 앞으로 다시 개정되는 교육과정에 따라 새로운 교과서를 개발할 때 학습목표의 설정 과정에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것이며, 교과서 학습목표의 적절성 평가에도 참고가 될 것으로 기대된다. This paper examines whether the learning goals of the textbooks are properly implemented and suggests improvement directions by analyzing the learning goals of middle school Korean textbooks developed according to the 2015 revision of the Korean language curriculum by applying ‘new taxonomy of educational goals’. For this purpose, the two types of textbooks currently used most in schools were selected and the learning goals were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the level of specificity of setting learning goals differs greatly for each textbook, and the validity and hierarchy of the learning goals for each grade level of the current middle school Korean textbooks are insufficient. It was also found that the learning goals for each sub-area of the Korean language department in the current middle school Korean textbooks were biased toward a specific area, and the knowledge and cognitive processes covered by the learning goals did not have diversity and balance even within the same area. This paper will provide important implications for the process of setting learning goals when developing new textbooks according to the revised curriculum, and is expected to be a reference for evaluating the adequacy of textbook learning goals.
Characteristics of late-onset epilepsy and EEG findings in children with autism spectrum disorders
Haneul Lee,Hee Jung Chung,강훈철,Seung Woo Kim,Young key Kim 대한소아청소년과학회 2011 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.54 No.1
Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics of late-onset epilepsy combined with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the relationship between certain types of electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities in ASD and associated neuropsychological problems. Methods: Thirty patients diagnosed with ASD in early childhood and later developed clinical seizures were reviewed retrospectively. First, the clinical characteristics, language and behavioral regression,and EEG findings of these late-onset epilepsy patients with ASD were investigated. The patients were then classified into 2 groups according to the severity of the EEG abnormalities in the background rhythm and paroxysmal discharges. In the severe group, EEG showed persistent asymmetry, slow and disorganized background rhythms, and continuous sharp and slow waves during slow sleep (CSWS). Results: Between the two groups, there was no statistically significant difference in mean age (P=0.259), age of epilepsy diagnosis (P=0.237),associated family history (P=0.074), and positive abnormal magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings (P=0.084). The severe EEG group tended to have more neuropsychological problems (P=0.074). The severe group statistically showed more electrographic seizures in EEG (P =0.000). Rett syndrome was correlated with more severe EEG abnormalities (P=0.002). Although formal cognitive function tests were not performed, the parents reported an improvement in neuropsychological function on the follow up checkup according to a parent’s questionnaire. Conclusion: Although some ASD patients with late-onset epilepsy showed severe EEG abnormalities, including CSWS, they generally showed an improvement in EEG and clinical symptoms in the longterm follow up. In addition, severe EEG abnormalities tended to be related to the neuropsychological function.
Timer-Based Push Scheme for Online Social Networking Services in Wireless Networks
Haneul Ko,Sangheon Pack,Wonjun Lee IEEE 2012 IEEE communications letters Vol.16 No.12
<P>Nowadays, online social networking services in wireless networks are very popular. In this paper, we propose a timer-based push scheme (TPS) where a number of articles posted during a pre-defined time interval are pushed to users and thus the number of push operations and articles to be pulled can be reduced. We develop an analytical model for TPS and derive the optimal timer minimizing the total cost. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of TPS over the existing push N scheme and to validate the analytical results.</P>
A case of HIV-associated psoriasis successfully treated with acitretin
( Haneul Oh ),( Jae Yeong Jeong ),( Tae Jun Park ),( Bo Young Kim ),( Hwa Jung Ryu ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.71 No.1
HIV-associated Psoriasis is more severe, tends to be non-responsive to treatment, and has more limitations on treatment options. However, reports on HIV-associated psoriasis are very rare in Korea. A 22-year-old male patient with a history of three years of HIV infection visited our dermatology clinic because of psoriasis exacerbations. He was diagnosed with psoriasis two years ago and was well controlled with topical steroid/calcipotriol ointment. But skin lesions recently worsened without the decrease in CD4 T-cell count and responded poorly to therapy with a topical ointment. He was on antiretroviral therapy without change, had 391 cells/mm3 of CD4 T-cell count. Because of the impaired immunological status of the patient, acitretin 20 mg daily was started as initial treatment instead of traditional severe psoriasis treatment such as MTX, Cyclosporin. When he visited our clinic a month later, most of the scales and papuloerythematous skin lesions had disappeared. Acitretin 20 mg daily was continued for 2 more months and the patient has not experienced relapse until now. HIV-associated psoriasis is a condition that requires careful treatment selection, because of the high risk of worsening the conditions of an already impaired immune system existing in these patients. we hearin report a case of HIV-associated psoriasis successfully treated with acitretin
Giving up smoking dynamic on adolescent nicotine dependence
Haneul CHOI,Ilhyo JUNG,YongHan KANG 한국산업응용수학회 2011 한국산업응용수학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.6 No.1
This paper is aimed at qualitative giving up smoking dynamic on adolescent. A basic mathematical model, which is a slight refinement of the model presented in [F. Brauer, C. Castillo-Chavez. Mathematical Models in Population Biology and Epidemiology. Text in Applied Mathematics. Springer, 2000; G.C. Castillo, S.G. Jordan, A.H. Rodriguez. Mathematical models for the dynamics of tobacco use, recovery and relapse. Technical Report Series, BU-1505-M. Department of Biometrics, Cornell University. 2000] is designed first of all. This paper (based on) subdividing the total population in the middle and high school into non-smoking, smokers, which are divided into each two subclasses; FTND scores of zero point to four point indicating severe nicotine dependence and FTND scores of five point to ten point indicating severe nicotine dependence, quit temporarily and quit permanently, which is one possible extension of the susceptible-infective-removed(SIR) type epidemic model. It is assumed that non-smoker never has been smoking and temporary smokers may become smoker again or permanent smokers and permanent smokers once quit never smoking in the entire life span and is defined as more than 6month stopping smoker by WHO. The existence and stability of the smoking-free equilibria and positive equilibria of the model are examined in terms of a certain threshold condition К?, the smoking generation number(the basic reproduction number), is less than unity, and unstable of this threshold is greater than unity.