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Faraz Arash Rad,Morad Jafari,Nabi Khezrinejad,Mahmoud Pouryousef Miandoab 한국원예학회 2014 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.55 No.6
An efficient and rapid plant regeneration system via direct organogenesis was established for felty germander(Teucrium polium L.), an endangered and valuable medicinal plant. Induction of shoot organogenesis was obtainedusing nodal explants and preconditioned intact seedlings on the MS medium supplemented with various concentrationsand combinations of plant growth regulators. The highest number of shoots (7.14/explants) was obtained from nodalexplants cultured on MS containing 2.0 mg·L-1 BAP and 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA. For preconditioning, Best response in termsof number of adventitious shoots per explant (6.85) and greatest shoot length (5.43 cm) was obtained with seedlingsperpetrated in 0.5 mg·L-1 TDZ. The rooted plantlets were acclimatized successfully in the greenhouse with a survivalrate of 100%. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between the greenhouse-grown tissue culture raised plantsin total flavonoid contents. Methanolic extracts of plants raised on TDZ (0.5 mg·L-1) containing medium showed thehighest amount of flavonoid contents (1.67 mg Ru·g-1 DW) and a higher antioxidant activity (52.31%) in comparisonwith the field-grown mother plant. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of plants raised preconditioningprocedure revealed there were no somaclonal variations among them. Our results indicated that thecytokinin-preconditioning mediated micropropagation protocol could be used for the production of a large number oftrue-to-type plants of T. polium, which may contain higher quantities of valuable phytochemicals than those of wildplants.
Faraz Deirmina,Sasan Amirabdollahian,Luke Harris,Eleonora Bettini,Raveendra Siriki,Massimo Pellizzari,Paolo Bosetti,Alberto Molinari 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.10
Maraging steels are a class of low-carbon ultra-high-strength martensitic steels. Due to their excellent weldability, these steels have been widely applied for laser-based additive manufacturing (AM). MAR-60HRC is a newly developed maraging grade for AM with a nominal chemical composition of 13.0Ni-15.0Co-10.0Mo-0.2Ti, Fe bal. (wt%), capable of achieving hardness levels of ~ 740 HV. Alternatively, 18Ni300 is a commercialized maraging steel with an excellent combination of strength and toughness at the peak aged hardness (i.e., ~ 590 HV). This work aims to investigate the properties and microstructure of MAR-60HRC fabricated by Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED). Further, the manufacturability of bimetallic parts comprising a tough 18Ni300 core and a hard MAR-60HRC on the surface was evaluated. After proper aging, the multi-layered material showed a surface hardness of ~ 720 HV1 and apparent fracture toughness of 71 MPa m1/2, higher than that of MAR-60HRC (i.e., 60 MPa m1/2), and lower than 18Ni300 (i.e., 90 MPa m1/2). The excellent combination of surface hardness and fracture toughness was discussed, considering the crack arrest at the interface and the flawless interface between the two steels.
Gate All Around Metal Oxide Field Transistor
Faraz Najam,Sangsig Kim,Yun Seop Yu 대한전자공학회 2013 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.13 No.5
An explicit surface potential calculation method of gate-all-around MOSFET (GAAMOSFET) devices which takes into account both interface trap charge and varying doping levels is presented. The results of the method are extensively verified by numerical simulation. Results from the model are used to find qualitative and quantitative effect of interface trap charge on subthreshold slope (SS) of GAAMOSFET devices. Further, design constraints of GAAMOSFET devices with emphasis on the effect of interface trap charge on device SS performance are investigated.
Faraz Qasim,신재선,박상진 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.5
This work provides an insight into the separation of azeotropic mixtures by using two different techniques: pressure swing distillation and extractive distillation. Both methods are used to separate an azeotropic mixture of methanol and benzene. This mixture exhibits a minimum boiling azeotrope at temperature 57.97 oC and pressure 1 bar with mole fractions of 0.61 and 0.39 for methanol and benzene, respectively. However, the azeotropic point in methanol and benzene mixture is pressure sensitive, which can be shifted by changing pressure with a process called pressure swing distillation. Extractive distillation with suitable solvent is another method to separate such kind of mixture. Both methods are rigorously simulated and optimized for minimum heat duties. Internal heat integration is applied too for increasing energy efficiency. New optimization techniques are carried out with process simulator Aspen HYSYS V8.4 and results reveal the best method for separation of methanol and benzene azeotropic mixture.
Faraz Mahdian Dehkordi,Jahangir Kaboutari,Morteza Zendehdel,Moosa Javdani 대한통증학회 2019 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.32 No.3
Background: Pain is a complex mechanism which involves different systems, including the opioidergic and GABAergic systems. Due to the side effects of chemical analgesic agents, attention toward natural agents have been increased. Artemisinin is an herbal compound with widespread modern and traditional therapeutic indications, which its interaction with the GABAergic system and antinoniceptive effects on neuropathic pain have shown. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of artemisinin during inflammatory pain and interaction with the GABAergic and opioidergic systems by using a writhing response test. Methods: On the whole, 198 adult male albino mice were used in 4 experiments, including 9 groups (n = 6) each with three replicates, by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of artemisinin (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg), nal-oxone (2 mg/kg), bicuculline (2 mg/kg), saclofen (2 mg/kg), indomethacin (5 mg/kg), and ethanol (10 mL/kg). Writhing test responses were induced by i.p. injection of 10 mL/kg of 0.6% acetic acid, and the percentage of writhing inhibition was recorded.Results: Results showed significant dose dependent anti-nociceptive effects from artemisinin which, at a 10 mg/kg dose, was statistically similar to indomethacin. Neither saclofen nor naloxone had antinociceptive effects and did not antagonize antinociceptive effects of artemisinin, whereas bicuculline significantly inhibited the antinocicptive effect of artemisinin. Conclusions: It seems that antinocicptive effects of artemisinin are mediated by GABAA receptors.
Behzadi Faraz,Heiferman Daniel M,Wozniak Amy,Africk Benjamin,Ballard Matthew,Chazaro Joshua,Zsigray Brandon,Reynolds Matthew,Anderson Douglas E,Joseph C Serrone 대한뇌혈관외과학회 2022 Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neuros Vol.24 No.2
Objective: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are commonly treated with endovascular embolization. Due to the rapid evolution of endovascular technology and lack of consistent practice guidelines regarding AVM embolization, further study of AVM embolization outcomes is warranted.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of AVMs embolized at a single center from 2002-2019. Patient demographics, AVM characteristics, intention of embolization, and angiographic and clinical outcome after embolization were recorded. We compared the embolization results of those treated with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (n-BCA) and Onyx.Results: Over an 18-year period at our institution, 30 (33%) of 92 AVMs were treated with embolization. n-BCA was used in 12 cases and Onyx in 18 cases. Eighty-seven pedicles were embolized over 47 embolization sessions. Fifty percent of AVMs treated with n-BCA underwent more than one embolization session compared to 22% when Onyx was used. The median total percent volume reduction in the n-BCA AVMs was 52% compared to 51% in Onyx AVMs. There were 2 periprocedural complications in the n-BCA cohort and none in the Onyx cohort.Conclusions: In this small retrospective series, Onyx and n-BCA achieved similar occlusion results, although n-BCA required more sessions and pedicles embolized to do so.
Najam, Faraz,Kim, Sangsig,Yu, Yun Seop The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2013 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.13 No.5
An explicit surface potential calculation method of gate-all-around MOSFET (GAAMOSFET) devices which takes into account both interface trap charge and varying doping levels is presented. The results of the method are extensively verified by numerical simulation. Results from the model are used to find qualitative and quantitative effect of interface trap charge on subthreshold slope (SS) of GAAMOSFET devices. Further, design constraints of GAAMOSFET devices with emphasis on the effect of interface trap charge on device SS performance are investigated.