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Li-Chin Chen,Chun-Chih Lin,Chin-Yen Han,Chun-Lan Hsieh,Chiung-Jung (Jo) Wu,Hwey-Fang Liang 한국간호과학회 2018 Asian Nursing Research Vol.12 No.1
Purpose: This study aims to gain in-depth understanding of nurses' perspectives of working in an overcrowded emergency. Methods: Symbolic interactionism and Charmaz’s construction of grounded theory were used. Purposive sampling at the start of the study and a further theoretical sampling by snowball technique were used to recruit 40 registered nurses (RN) to participate in in-depth, semi-structured interviews betweenMay and November, 2014. Data analysis included analytic techniques of initial, focused and theoretical coding. Results: Study findings showed searching for work role is derived by the themes of Finding the role of positioning in Emergency Department (ED), Recognizing causes of ED overcrowding, and Confined working environment. Nurses' work experience which represents the RNs not gained control over their work, as care actions influenced by the problematic overcrowded circumstance of the ED environment. Conclusion: The findings fill a gap in knowledge about how RNs experience their work role in the context of an overcrowded Emergency Department in Taiwan. Arising from the study result include taking account of nurses' perspectives when planning staff/patient ratios, strategies to reduce waiting time and ensure that clients receive appropriate care.
Effects of an Anti-Smoking Program to Prevent Lung Cancer among Urban Aboriginals in Taiwan
Lin, Mei-Hsiang,Huang, Sheu-Jen,Shih, Whei-Mei Jean,Wang, Pao-Yu,Lin, Li-Hui,Hsu, Hsiu-Chin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Background and Purpose: Indigenous people who leave their hometowns and move to the city to earn a living became urban aboriginals. During the process of adapting to urban living situations, they may use various coping strategies such as smoking to overcome their stress. Therefore, it is crucial to provide health education including smoking prevention, increasing knowledge regarding of tobacco hazard, self-efficacy of anti-smoking, and adjusting smoking behavior so as to empower their anti-smoking motivation to prevent lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of an anti-smoking program on urban aboriginals in Taiwan. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design with purposeful sampling was employed. A total of 125 aboriginal subjects were recruited from two local churches at Shu Lin area in northern Taiwan. Subjects were divided into an experimental group (n =64 ) and a control group (n = 61). Both took pre-tests in order to set baseline values, and only the experimental group participated for 3-weeks in the anti-smoking program classes. Both groups took post-tests immediately after the intervention in order to evaluate the immediate effects of the teaching program, and a follow-up test was conducted four weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANCOVA, and repeat measure ANCOVA. Results: After controlling for confounding variables, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the self-efficacy of anti-smoking and smoking behavior between experimental and control groups in the immediately post-test and the follow-up test (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant differences in the recognition of hazards of smoking at eiter time point. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: The findings of this study revealed that the anti-smoking program effectively improved self-efficacy of anti-smoking, and decreased the smoking behavior in urban aboriginals. They provide useful information as a reference regarding of aboriginal health promotion to health providers. It is imperative that anti-smoking be reinforced for those regular smokers to prevent induction of lung cancer.
A Comparison of Different Vocabulary Learning Strategy Use between EFL and CSL Learners
( Chin Min Lin ),( Chi Ta Wu ),( Li Chin Chen ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2014 건지인문학 Vol.12 No.-
This research aims to compare the similarity and difference in vocabulary strategy use between EFL and CSL learners. There were 217 subjects in Taiwan participated in this study. Vocabulary Learning Strategy Inventory was conducted to identify the strategies for both EFL and CSL learners used to learn English vocabulary or Chinese characters. SPSS is employed to analyze the data collected. The results showed that two of the strategies used by EFL and CSL learners are different and the other 16 strategies used are the same. The outcome revealed that vocabulary learning is similar across these two languages. Thus EFL and CSL teachers can facilitate learners to apply their first language vocabulary learning strategies and transfer those to second/foreign language learning. In the meantime, teachers ought to pay attention to the fundamental differences between the two languages to help learners to seize the vocabulary learning strategies based on the language features specifically.
Reversible and High-Capacity Data Hiding in High Quality Medical Images
( Li-chin Huang ),( Min-shiang Hwang ),( Lin-yu Tseng ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2013 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.7 No.1
Via the Internet, the information infrastructure of modern health care has already established medical information systems to share electronic health records among patients and health care providers. Data hiding plays an important role to protect medical images. Because modern medical devices have improved, high resolutions of medical images are provided to detect early diseases. The high quality medical images are used to recognize complicated anatomical structures such as soft tissues, muscles, and internal organs to support diagnosis of diseases. For instance, 16-bit depth medical images will provide 65,536 discrete levels to show more details of anatomical structures. In general, the feature of low utilization rate of intensity in 16-bit depth will be utilized to handle overflow/underflow problem. Nowadays, most of data hiding algorithms are still experimenting on 8-bit depth medical images. We proposed a novel reversible data hiding scheme testing on 16-bit depth CT and MRI medical image. And the peak point and zero point of a histogram are applied to embed secret message k bits without salt-and-pepper.
( Lin Cui ),( Chin Hak Kim ),( Li Hua Yang ) 경희대학교 사회과학연구원 2009 2009특집호 Vol.2009 No.-
By reviewing the existing literature on FDI theories and FDI performance determinants, we find the necessity and possibility to develop a synthetic model to measure FDI performance. This model is not a simple combination of existing theories, but a reorganization of those theories arranged into a new theoretical framework. A logical connection between the MNC subsidiary`s ability to realize OLI advantages and the performance of FDI is found and important extensions to the OLI paradigm are made. The synthetic model is a split OLI paradigm by subcategorizing each of OLI into two elements, thereby the total of six elements. An empirical study of 13 FDI cases in China is conducted to test the model and the empirical evidences support the arguments of this new synthetic model.
Lin Cui,( Chin Hak Kim ),Li Hua Yang 慶熙大學校 社會科學硏究院 2008 社會科學硏究 Vol.34 No.2
By reviewing the existing literature on FDI theories and FDI performance determinants, we find the necessity and possibility to develop a synthetic model to measure FDI performance. This model is not a simple combination of existing theories, but a reorganization of those theories arranged into a new theoretical framework. A logical connection between the MNC subsidiary's ability to realize OLI advantages and the performance of FDI is found and important extensions to the OLI paradigm are made. The synthetic model is a split OLI paradigm by subcategorizing each of OLI into two elements, thereby the total of six elements. An empirical study of 13 FDI cases in China is conducted to test the model and the empirical evidences support the arguments of this new synthetic model.