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Bach Hoang Dinh,Thang Trung Nguyen,Dieu Ngoc Vo 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.5
This paper present three versions of Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) including conventional Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), modified CSA (MCSA) and adaptive CSA (ACSA) for solving the fixed head short-term hydrothermal scheduling (ST-HTS) problem where the reservoir volume constraints and nonconvex fuel cost function of thermal unit as well as the power losses in transmission line are taken into account. Among the applied methods, ACSA is first developed in the study by performing two modifications on second new solution generation via the action of an alien egg to be abandoned. In the ACSA, all initial solutions or all solutions at the end of the previous iteration are evaluated and sorted into two kinds of solution, good solutions with lower fitness function and bad solutions with higher fitness function. The implementation of the first new solution generation first via Lévy flights in the ACSA is carried out similarly to that in MCSA. However, at the second new solution generation the ACSA evaluates the current solutions to choose the best one and use the information of the best one with a random solution to generate the second new solutions via the action of an alien egg to be abandoned. In addition, the probability of an alien egg discovery is considered an adaptive variable, which is set to the largest value at the beginning and decreased as the iteration is increased. Due to the adaptive value of the parameter, the ACSA can search an optimal solution but the trial runs are significantly decreased compared to CSA and MCSA. The performance of the ACSA is validated by testing on two systems and comparing with CSA, MCSA and other existing methods available in the paper.
Constraint-based fracture mechanics analysis of cylinders with internal circumferential cracks
Bach, Michael,Wang, Xin Techno-Press 2013 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.47 No.1
In this paper, constraint-based fracture mechanics analyses of hollow cylinders with internal circumferential crack under tensile loading are conducted. Finite element analyses of the cracked cylinders are carried out to determine the fracture parameters including elastic T-stresses, and fully-plastic J-integrals. Linear elastic finite element analysis is conducted to obtain the T-stresses, and elastic-plastic analysis is conducted to obtain the fully plastic J-integrals. A wide range of cylinder geometries are studied, with cylinder radius ratios of $r_i/r_o$ = 0.2 to 0.8 and crack depth ratio a/t = 0.2 to 0.8. Fully plastic J-integrals are obtained for Ramberg-Osgood power law hardening material of n = 3, 5 and 10. These fracture parameters are then used to construct conventional and constraint-based failure assessment diagrams (FADs) to determine the maximum load carrying capacity of cracked cylinders. It is demonstrated that these tensile loaded cylinders with circumferential cracks are under low constraint conditions, and the load carrying capacity are higher when the low constraint effects are properly accounted for, using constraint-based FADs, comparing to the predictions from the conventional FADs.
Radiative Transfer Schemes for Hydrodynamical Stellar Surfaces
Bach, K.,Robinson, F.J.,Kim, Y.C. 한국우주과학회 2009 한국우주과학회보 Vol.18 No.2
We have investigated the radiational fields through a hydrodynamical stellar model atmosphere. Stellar convection zone is the extremely turbulent region composed of partly ionized compressible gases in high temperature. Moreover, super-adiabatic layers ar
Bach, Quang-Vu,Le, Van Tam,Yoon, Yong Soo,Bui, Xuan Thanh,Chung, Woojin,Chang, Soon Woong,Ngo, Huu Hao,Guo, Wenshan,Nguyen, Dinh Duc Elsevier 2018 Journal of Cleaner Production Vol.178 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A new hybrid pilot plant configuration based on a modularized rolled pipe system (RPS) combined with a submerged flat sheet membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated to enhance the sewage treatment and membrane performance. The system was operated under actual conditions for more than four months, that is, at a constant flow rate of 30 m³/d and with two internal recycling ratios. The results indicate that the hybrid system produces an excellent effluent quality and considerably mitigated membrane fouling. The average concentrations of SS, COD, TN, NH<SUB>4</SUB> <SUP>+</SUP>-N, NO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP>-N, and PO<SUB>4</SUB> <SUP>3-</SUP>-P remained below 2.81, 8.29, 8.77, 0.15, 8.17, and 1.49 mg/L, respectively. It was estimated that the periodic chemical cleaning of the membrane could be extended to approximately six months. The MBR and RPS can virtually complete nitrification and denitrification, respectively. The highest average denitrification rate of the RPS is 116.95 mg NO<SUB>3</SUB>-N/(g MLVSS d), with a hydraulic retention time of 1.05 h. Therefore, the RPS–MBR hybrid system has potential to improve the sewage treatability. The emerging RPS technique can obtain high rates of denitrification coupled with a compact design, ease of installation, and small footprint.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A new hybrid sewage treatment system was explored. </LI> <LI> Excellent denitrification is achieved with the novel rolled pipe system. </LI> <LI> High rates of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification are obtained. </LI> <LI> The hybrid system performs well in removing organic and nitrogen compounds. </LI> <LI> The membrane fouling rate of the hybrid system is significantly low. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Bach, Quang Vu,Moon, Jong-Rok,Lee, Doo Sung,Kim, Ji-Heung Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2008 Journal of applied polymer science Vol.107 No.1
<P>Novel copolymers consisting of poly(N-isopropylaminoethyl-co-6-hydroxyhexyl aspartamide) and poly (N-isopropylaminoethyl-co-hexyl aspartamide) were prepared from polysuccinimide, which was the thermal polycondensation product of L-aspartic acid, via a ring-opening reaction with 6-amino-L-hexanol (AH) or hexylamine (HA) and N-isopropylethylenediamine at different ratios. The copolymers, containing 75–90 mol % of AH and 35–45 mol % of HA, produced thermoresponsive polymers through their lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) in aqueous solution. We could control the LCST could be controlled by modifying the hydrophobic–hydrophilic balance by changing the content of AH or HA. The pH dependencies of the LCST were opposite in these two different copolymer systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008</P>
The Dominant Role of Forkhead Box Proteins in Cancer
Bach, Duc-Hiep,Long, Nguyen Phuoc,Luu, Thi-Thu-Trang,Anh, Nguyen Hoang,Kwon, Sung Won,Lee, Sang Kook MDPI 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.19 No.10
<P>Forkhead box (FOX) proteins are multifaceted transcription factors that are significantly implicated in cancer, with various critical roles in biological processes. Herein, we provide an overview of several key members of the FOXA, FOXC, FOXM1, FOXO and FOXP subfamilies. Important pathophysiological processes of FOX transcription factors at multiple levels in a context-dependent manner are discussed. We also specifically summarize some major aspects of FOX transcription factors in association with cancer research such as drug resistance, tumor growth, genomic alterations or drivers of initiation. Finally, we suggest that targeting FOX proteins may be a potential therapeutic strategy to combat cancer.</P>