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주조된 매크로 다공성 Poly (glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) 막대를 이용한 카페인과 트립토판의 분리
김룡매 ( Long Mei Jin ),염홍원 ( Hong Yuan Yan ),노경호 ( Kyung Ho Row ) 한국화학공학회 2005 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.43 No.5
주조된 매크로 다공성 poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) 막대를 간단한 주형 과정을 거쳐서 실험실 내 튜브모양의 주형인 크로마토그래피 칼럼(4.6×100 mm)을 사용하여 자유 라디칼 중합에 의해 만들었다. 이는 에폭시 그룹이 유도된 일체형 칼럼과 황산을 이용한 에폭시드 그룹의 화학적인 변형과정을 이용하였다. 단량체 및 포로겐(세공을 생성하는 물질)의 비율, 온도 등 중합반응의 조건을 변화시켜서 세공크기를 조절하여 물질의 체류시간에 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구에서는 주조된 일체형 칼럼을 이용하여 카페인과 트립토판을 분리하였으며, 중합원료조성이 일체형 칼럼의 효율과 선택도 그리고 분리도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. The molded macroporous poly (glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) rods produced by a facile molding process were polymerized in situ within a tubular mold, chromatographic column (4.6×100 mm) by free radical polymerization. It was complemented by epoxy derivatized monolithic column and chemical modification of the epoxide groups with the sulphuric acid. By variation of the polymerization conditions, such as the ratio of the monomers, the porogen (pore generating material), and the temperature, the pore size could be varied, so the retention time of the samples may be adjusted. For the mixture of caffeine and tryptophan in the prepared monolithic column, the influences of polymerization material compositions to the efficiency, selectivity, and resolution of the monolithic column were investigated.
( Hai Yan Zhao ),( Hui Ying Li ),( Jian Jin ),( Ji Zhe Jin ),( Long Ye Zhang ),( Mei Ying Xuan ),( Xue Mei Jin ),( Yu Ji Jiang ),( Hai Lan Zheng ),( Ying Shun Jin ),( Yong Jie Jin ),( Bum Soon Choi ) 대한내과학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.36 No.0
Background/Aims: Accumulating evidence indicates that L-carnitine (LC) protects against multiorgan damage through its antioxidant properties and preservation of the mitochondria. Little information is available about the effects of LC on renal fibrosis. This study examined whether LC treatment would provide renoprotection in a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and in vitro. Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats that underwent UUO were treated daily with LC for 7 or 14 days. The influence of LC on renal injury caused by UUO was evaluated by histopathology, and analysis of gene expression, oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, programmed cell death, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ AKT/forkhead box protein O 1a (FoxO1a) signaling. In addition, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-exposed human kidney cells (HK-2) were treated with LC. Results: LC treatment inhibited expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokines, and was followed by a significant attenuation of tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. The increased oxidative stress caused by UUO was associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive apoptosis and autophagy via PI3K/AKT/FoxO1a-dependent signaling, and this was abrogated by administration of LC. In H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-exposed HK-2 cells, LC decreased intracellular production of reactive oxygen species, and suppressed expression of profibrotic cytokines and reduced the number of apoptotic cells. Conclusions: LC protects against the progression of tubulointerstitial fibrosis in an obstructed kidney.
Nickel‑based N/S‑dual doped graphene/carbon nanotubes electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution
Jin‑Chi Jiang,Jiamin Liu,Yingai Piao,Mei‑Shan Zhang,Long‑Yue Meng 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.1
Hydrogen energy is a promising source of renewable and clean energy for various industries, such as chemical, automobile, and energy industries. Electrolysis of water is one of the basic methods for the production of hydrogen energy. However, the high overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis has hindered the effective production of hydrogen using this method. Thus, the development of high-efficiency non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts for OER is extremely significant. In this study, we adopted a one-step hydrothermal method to fabricate Ni-based catalysts with N/Sdual doped graphene oxide/carbon nanotube (GO/CNT) supports using thiourea ( CH4N2S) and urea as the S source and the N source. It was observed that the amount of thiourea utilized in the synthesis of the catalyst affected the morphology, composition, and the electrochemical properties of the catalyst. For a GO/CNT-to-thiourea mass ratio of 1:10, the catalyst exhibited the highest activity, where the OER overpotential was 320 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2. This was attributed to the high specific surface area, high conductivity, and fast electron transport channels of the N/S-dual doped GO/ CNT composite. Furthermore, sulfurization of the Ni particles to form nickel sulfide played a significant role in enhancing the catalytic performance.
Gui Mei Yu,Shu Long Zu,Wei Wei Zhou,Xi Jun Wang,Lei Shuai,Xue Lian Wang,Jin Ying Ge,Zhi Gao Bu 대한수의학회 2017 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.18 No.-
Rabies remains an important worldwide health problem. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was developed as a vaccine vector in animals by using a reverse genetics approach. Previously, our group generated a recombinant NDV (LaSota strain) expressing the complete rabies virus G protein (RVG), named rL-RVG. In this study, we constructed the variant rL-RVGTM, which expresses a chimeric rabies virus G protein (RVGTM) containing the ectodomain of RVG and the transmembrane domain (TM) and a cytoplasmic tail (CT) from the NDV fusion glycoprotein to study the function of RVG’s TM and CT. The RVGTM did not detectably incorporate into NDV virions, though it was abundantly expressed at the surface of infected BHK-21 cells. Both rL-RVG and rL-RVGTM induced similar levels of NDV virus-neutralizing antibody (VNA) after initial and secondary vaccination in mice, whereas rabies VNA induction by rL-RVGTM was markedly lower than that induced by rL-RVG. Though rL-RVG could spread from cell to cell like that in rabies virus, rL-RVGTM lost this ability and spread in a manner similar to the parental NDV. Our data suggest that the TM and CT of RVG are essential for its incorporation into NDV virions and for spreading of the recombinant virus from the initially infected cells to surrounding cells.
Polyakova, Yulia,Mei Jin, Long,Ho Row, Kyung Taylor Francis 2006 JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND RELATED TECHN Vol.29 No.4
<P>This study evaluates retention factors of 29 nitrogen containing heterocycles using QSPR models in liquid chromatography. Some structure properties, such as the molecular connectivity indices ( 0 ?~ 5 ?), Wiener index ( W ), Kier flexibility index (?), Harary index ( H ), Balaban indices ( JX ~ JY ), and Zagreb indices ( M 1 ~ M 2 ) were obtained by theoretical molecular descriptors derived from information of chemical structures of substances. The relationship between the chromatographic retention factors and the structure descriptors were predicted using a mathematical method, regression analysis. All substances were divided into five groups based on similar structures with functional groups. For each group, the simple linear regression between each structural index and the retention factor showed good regression coefficients. The linear regression between retention factor and various orders of connectivity indices showed good regression coefficient ( r 2 =0.8~1) and, with multiple structural properties, showed r 2 =1. This study has demonstrated the successful linear regression approaches to prediction of the retention factors and some molecular descriptors of the substances.</P>
Liang, Zhe Long,Kang, Kyeongah,Yoon, Sukjoon,Huang, Song Mei,Lim, Jae Sung,Kim, Jin Man,Lim, Jong-Seok,Lee, Hyo Jin Raven Press 2012 Annals of Surgical Oncology Vol.19 No.8
<P>Although NDRG2 is a candidate tumor suppressor, its exact role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not fully understood. We investigated the functional role of NDRG2 and its clinical relevance in RCC tumorigenesis.</P>
이광진 ( Kwang Jin Lee ),김룡매 ( Long Mei Jin ),김영식 ( Young Sik Kim ),노경호 ( Kyung Ho Row ) 한국화학공학회 2005 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.43 No.5
60% 수용성 에탄올 이용하여 대두콩(정선, 한국), 다원콩(수원, 한국), 작두콩(홍성, 한국), 대두콩(길림, 중국), 검정콩(길림, 중국), 붉은 강낭콩(길림, 중국), 대두콩(캘리포니아, 미국)에 포함된 이소플라본을 추출하였다. 본 연구에서의 전처리 단계는 교반추출, 여과, 농축, 원심분리, 막분리로 구성되었다. HPLC 분석은 C18 칼럼을 사용하였고, 이동상 조성은 A는 물/아세트산, 99.9/0.1 vol%, B는 아세토니트릴/아세트산, 99.9/0.1 vol%이며, A/B를 85/15-65/35 vol%로 50분 동안 선형적으로 변화시켰다. 이 중에서 한국산, 중국산, 미국산 대두콩에서 4개의 이소플라본(다이드진, 제니스틴, 다이드제인, 제니스테인)의 추출량은 각각 1,374.09, 1604.53, 2257.41 ug/g이었다. 또한, 비배당체 이소플라본인 다이드제인과 제니스테인의 추출량은 미국산 대두콩에 144.06 ug/g으로 실험한 7개 콩 중에서 가장 많이 포함되었다. Using aqueous solution of 60% ethanol, the isoflavones contained in the Soybean (Chungsun, Korea), Tawon (Suwon, Korea), Jackbean (Hongsung, Korea), Soybean (Jilin, China), Black Soybean (Jilin, China), Kidneybean (Jilin, China) and Soybean (California, U.S.A.) were extracted, In this work, the pretreatment step was composed of agitation extraction, filtration, concentration, ultracentrifuge, and membrane filtration, The analysis by C18 column was performed, and the mobile phase applied was linearly changed with A/B of 85/15-65/35vol% for 50 min (A water/acetic acid, 99.9/0.1vol%, B acetonitrile/acetic acid, 99.9/0.1vol%). Among the soybeans tested, the total amounts of the four isoflavones (daidzin, genistin, daidzein, and genistein) extracted by the soybeans from Korea, China and U.S.A. were 1.37, 1.60, and 2.25 mg/g, respectively. It was also found that the total amount of aglycone of daidzein and genistein from soybean (American California) was 144ug/g, which was the largest for the soybeans experimented.
QSPR Models for Chromatographic Retention of Some Azoles with Physicochemical Properties
Polyakova, Yulia,Jin, Long Mei,Row, Kyung-Ho Korean Chemical Society 2006 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.27 No.2
This work deals with 24 substances composed of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The relationships between the chromatographic retention factor (k) and those physicochemical properties which are relevant in quantitative structure-properties relationship (QSPR) studies, such as the polarizability $(\alpha)$, molar refractivity (MR), lipophilicity (logP), dipole moment $(\mu)$, total energy $(E_{tot})$, heat of formation $(\Delta H_f)$, molecular surface area $(S_M)$, and binding energy $(E_b)$, were investigated. The accuracy of the simple linear regressions between the chromatographic retention and the descriptors for all of the compounds was satisfactory (correlation coefficient, $0.8 \leq r \leq 1.0$). The QSPR models of these nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds could be predicted with a multiple linear regression equation having the statistical index, r = 1.000. This work demonstrated the successful application of the multiple linear approaches through the development of accurate predictive equations for retention factors in liquid chromatography.