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      • KCI등재

        <임경업전>의 비극성에 대한 표현 문화론적 고찰

        서유경 한국문학교육학회 2004 문학교육학 Vol.13 No.-

        This paper aims that it is necessary to approach the work culturally in the classical literature education. Because through the classical literature education, we pursue that our learner should reach the level of cultural creation as well as understanding the work essentially. So in this paper it is examined how tragic characteristic is expressed and how it can be applicated in to the literature education. Lim Kyung-up Cheon shows positively that how the fact of the specific history as called Lim Kyung-up merges with the expression-culture. Accordingly when we receive Lim Kyung-up Cheon as the literary work, we should consider the specialty of contemporary culture. Especially, in the field of literature education, this specialty such as tragic characteristic and expression culture is the primary factor of education. At the same time, the universality of Lim Kyung-up Chon as the literary work can be a means to the more abstract and general goal. Because both the sameness and the difference furnish the important framework of education from the viewpoint of the literature education. In the side of the discussion on the expression, it is significant that a certain convention of the expression continues from old times to now and the current audience can reproduce in different way. In the side of the discussion on the reception, it is suggestive that audience can recognize by regarding the culture of enjoying literature as the object and take pleasure in reading again. Consequently, this viewpoint of culture offer the audience not only learning the expression and reception of the work but also the experience of the empathy and appropriation.

      • KCI등재

        자연휴양림 이용자 요구사항 및 만족

        서경석 ( Kyung Seok Seo ),윤성훈 ( Sung Hun Yoon ),김갑열 ( Gab Youl Kim ) 한국감정평가학회 2011 감정평가학논집 Vol.10 No.2

        The research was studied about measure how each element affect to recreational forest visitors. And I can provide the useful information for the strategic decision-making to make value-up through characterization and differentiation of recreational forest. Those who use recreational forest were studied. Survey area was divided into five regions; Kyung-gi province, Kang-won province, Chung-chong province, Kyung-sang province and Jeon-ra province. And then national and local governments, individuals were classified as operating principals. Empirical analysis were analyzed by applying the Kano model. The questionnaire was analyzed by statistical methods; for data processing, along with a test of reliability in the measuring tools, frequency analysis. Human services and nature management components of recreational forest were classified as one-dimensional quality. Most users are more concerned about these elements. Recreational forest visitors are more concerned about quality associated with software components rather than hardware components. Recreational forest visitors with high interests and a high level of satisfaction about recreational forest has more concerned about the quality.

      • KCI등재

        배변 습관과 만족도의 변화를 통해 확인한 장세척 치료의 임상 보고

        홍서영 ( Seo Young Hong ),조태영 ( Tae Young Cho ),조현철 ( Hyun Chol Cho ),송윤경 ( Yun Kyung Song ),임형호 ( Hyung Ho Lim ) 한방재활의학과학회 2004 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        Objectives: It is known that the colon therapy can clear the colon of old, hardened, waste material and harmful toxins and can promote a return of normal, regular bowel movement. But there is a few studies which verify this benefits. I think if the colon therapy can promote a return of normal bowel movement, the benefits will be maintained after the treatment. Therefore this study was planned to evaluate the benefits of colon therapy and if the benefits will be maintained or not. Methods: There were 30 patients who were treated the colon therapy over 2 times at Seoul Oriental Hospital, Kyung-Won University, from February, 2003 to February, 2004. The evacuation habit score was checked before, right after and 1 month after the treatment. And the satisfaction score was also checked right after the treatment and 1 month after the treatment. And then this scores were analyzed by paired t-test. Results: 1. The evacuation habit scores checked after the treatment were statistically significant(p<0.01) as compared the scores checked before the treatment. 2. The evacuation habit scores were maintained until 1 month after the treatment.3.The satisfaction scores checked 1 month after the treatment were rose in 34.8%, maintained in 56.5% and had descent in 8.7% of patients as comparing the scores checked right after the treatment. 4. 23.3% of patients reported their side effects, and the reported side effects were abdominal pain, nausea, anal bleeding, dizziness and anal pain. Conclusions: The results from this study demonstrated that the colon therapy can promote a return of normal bowel movement.

      • KCI등재

        선행 제왕절개술 후 질식 분만: 성공의 예측인자들

        동서연 ( Seo Yun Tong ),김여홍 ( Yeo Hong Kim ),최영준 ( Young Jun Choi ),김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),이보연 ( Bo Yon Lee ),이선경 ( Seon Kyung Lee ),허주엽 ( Chu Yeop Huh ),김승보 ( Seong Bo Kim ) 대한주산의학회 2003 Perinatology Vol.14 No.4

        목적: 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 시도한 산모들 중 성공군과 실패군을 비교하여 성공을 예측할 수 있는 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1997년 3월부터 2003년 2월까지 경희대학교 의과대학 산부인과에서 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 위하여 내원한 환자중 질식분만의 금기가 아닌 경우 위험요소 등에 대하여 충분히 상의한 후 분만을 시도한 382명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 대상군의 의무기록을 통하여 분만당시 산모의 나이, 분만력, 제태연령, 신생아 몸무게, 입원시 자궁경부 상태 및 Bishop score, 분만의 진행과정, 결과 및 합병증을 조사하여 성공군과 실패군의 차이를 비교분석 하였다. 결과: 292(76.5%)명이 질식분만에 성공하였다. 여러 인자 중 태아의 몸무게(odds ratio, 0.2 ; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.1-0.4), 입원시 Bishop score(odds ratio, 1.8 ; 95% CI, 1.5-2.1), 질식분만의 과거력(odds ratio, 3.6 ; 95% CI, 1.1-11.6)이 VBAC의 성공과 관련이 있었다. 또한 선행제왕절개시 적응증이 태위이상인 경우에 성공률이 높은 것으로 나타났다(odds ratio, 3.2 ; 95% CI, 1.2~8.6). 입원시 Bishop score로 VBAC의 성공을 예측할 수 있는 지 알아보기 위하여 receiver-operating characteristic curve 분석을 시행하였고, 5점을 cut-off로 하였을 때 47.4%의 민감도와 87.6%의 특이도를 보였다(AUC, 0.765 ; p<0.05). 결론: 출생체중, 질식분만의 과거력, 입원시 Bishop score가 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 고려하는 경우 성공의 예측인자로서 유용하게 사용되어 질 수 있을 것이다. Objective: The purpose of this report is to determine the predictable factors for successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Methods: In this study, 382 women who attempted VBAC at Kyung-Hee university hospital were included. The medical records of them were reviewed retrospectively. Informations was collected about demographics, medical history, obstetric history, neonatal birth weight, complications, treatment, and outcome of the index pregnancy. Results: The overall success rate was 76.5% (292 cases). Among variables, neonatal birth weight (odds ratio, 0.2; 95% confidence interval, 0.1-0.4), Bishop score at admission (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-2.1 ; p<0.05), and history of vaginal delivery (odds ratio, 3.6 ; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-11.6 ; p<0.05) were significant. The Bishop score showed most significant relationship with successful VBAC. The Bishop score 5 at admission had a sensitivity of 47.4% and a specificity of 87.6% in the prediction of successful VBAC. Malpresentation as indications of previous cesarean delivery showed more tendency to succeed than others. Conclusion: Several factors such as birth weight, Bishop score at admission, and history of vaginal delivery may be used to predict the success of VBAC.

      • KCI등재

        Selenium 공급방법이 수경재배 토마토의 생장과 Se 흡수에 미치는 영향

        이철규(Cheol-Kyu Lee),조경철(Kyung-Cheol Cho),이정현(Jeong-Hyun Lee),조자용(Ja-Yong Cho),서범석(Beom-Seok Seo),양원모(Won-Mo Yang) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        토마토 ‘모모타로’를 공시하여 셀레늄 10㎎ㆍL?¹의 관주 및 엽면시비 등의 단용 및 혼용처리가 수경재배 토마토의 생육 및 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 토마토 종자를 50공 트레이에 파종하여 70일 동안 육묘한 후 유묘를 코코피트 슬라이브를 이용한 수경재배 시스템에 정식하였다. 양액은 일본원예시험장 배양액 표준처방으로 조성하였으며, pH 5.8~6.2와 EC 2.3 ㎎ㆍL?¹ 등으로 조절하여 공급하였다. 셀레늄은 무기태 SeO₂와 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 10 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 조성하여 관주, 엽면시비, 관주와 엽면시비를 병행하여 처리하였다. 초장, 엽수, 엽면적 및 엽록소 등의 토마토 생장반응은 셀레늄의 엽면시비, 그리고 엽면시비와 관주를 병행한 처리구에서 현저히 증가하였다. 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량은 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 엽면시비와 관주를 병행하여 처리한 경우에 0.302 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 가장 높았다. 무기태와 유기태 셀레늄의 엽면시비와 관주 등의 단용 처리 보다는 혼용 처리가 전반적인 과실 생장과 체내 셀레늄 축적에 효과적이었다. 무기태 설레늄(SeO₂) 보다는 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화한 유기태 셀레늄 처리가 셀레늄을 함유한 기능성 토마토의 수경재배에 더 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to clarify the effects of supplying methods of selenium on the growth and Se uptake of hydroponically grown tomato plants. Tomato seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. cv. Momotaro T-93, Daki Seed Co.) were sown in plug tray with fifty holes, and raised for sixty days. Tomato seedlings transplanted to coco fiber slabs were supplied with the nutrient solutions adjusted to EC 2.3 dSㆍm?¹ and pH 5.8~6.2 recommended by the Japanese Horticultural Experiment Station. Selenium forms used were inorganic SeO₂ (here in after referred to Se) and organic selenium chelated with sugar fatty acid ester (here in after referred to chelated-Se). 10 ppm selenium solutions were treated to tomato plants with foliar applications, drenching, and foliar application plus drenching. Growth characteristics in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content were significantly increased in the plot of foliar application of Se, and in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se than other plots, respectively. Transported contents of selenium into the tomato fruits were highest as 0.302 ppm in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se. Also, it had tended to be higher in the plot of foliar application plus drenching than in the plots of foliar application or drenching in both of Se and chelated-Se. Foliar application and drenching of organic chelated-Se were effective to produce the functional tomato fruits.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 人事考課 制度에 關한 硏究 : 軍將校 勤務評定을 中心으로 A focus on the army officer's efficiency

        徐慶河 단국대학교 경영대학원 1985 經院論叢(壇國大學校) Vol.5 No.-

        1. Introduction and purpose Management is defined as getting something done through people. It is through people that military organization do, achieves its purpose effectively. Organization's efficiency and performance depend on how the members of the organization work. The merit rating is to appraise the ability and the job performance of subordinates. Presonnel manager uses it as a tool to seize member's potentials systematically, has them develop their abilities and efficienies, and makes the organization accomplish its goal. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is firstly to find out the problems which are abstscles in the merit rating system of officers in the army. To discover the obstacle facts, I gathered the overall data from the system itself to personnel management, and analyzed them statically. Secondiy, this thesis provides improvements which will help the goal of the army with the better merit rating system. 2. Methodology For the purpose of this study, this paper made questionnaire and distributed them to 195 officer who works front parts of battle ared. They were sampled randomly who were ranking from captain to colonel. This study analyzed the answers. When the answer were not sufficient, the lack of this result was satisfied with the personnel manager of the Army Headquarters and each troop. The content of questions consists of five section: rating system, rating attitude, Each section has eight factors and each factor has three question. As a result, there are 24 question in the questionnaire. The answer were statistically computed by the weighted five score scaling method. The analysis result shows us following problems: First, small group had leniency, lacked in propriety of forced distribution method; second, it cannot appraise systematically because rating factors are same for company officer; third, the appraiser has unfair attitude toward merit rating such as rating by a seniority, rating by a personnel consideration; Fourth, the lacks of appraiser in studying whole merit rating system do not apply it to actual situation; Fifth, it does not motivate the members of practical unit does not use the result of merit rating. To solve the problems described the above, this paper suggests some improvements as follows: First, the appraiser should classify the merit rating the same format; Second, coordination committee should be established in next appraiser's upper commanding unit and his mistake or error should be corrected; third, a lot of seminars on merit rating system should be help in school and practical unit. It is concluded that if personnel if manager replenish the current merit rating system, they can appraise the members fairly and equitably, and make the organization accomplished effectively.

      • 비만을 동반한 위암 환자에서 두 병을 같이 수술 치료한 경험(증례)

        최경현,윤기영,문형환,신연명,서경원,안수미,송윤미,석정희,정경연,이은하 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.3

        Obesity is growing problem in Korea. We had a case of bariatric surgery during gastric cancer operation. Patient was 29 year old Korean lady with early gastric cancer located in the lesser curvature side of the middle 1/3 of the stomach. Her body weight was 89 kg, height 163 cm, and thus body mass index was 33.5 kg/m2. Preoperative blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg, hemoglobin 12.9 g/dL, total lymphocyte count 3,280/mL, serum albumin 4.3 g/dL, CEA 1.1 ng/mL, CA 19-9 9.1 ng/mL, and alpha fetoprotein 2 ng/mL. Another associated disease was right thyroid follicular neoplasm. The chest X-ray was normal. After IM injection of 2,500 units of heparin 30 minutes before the induction of general anesthesia, she received curative subtotal gastrectomy and Roux en Y gastrojejunostomy when a malabsorption loop of 120 cm jejunum was incorporated between the Treitz ligament and the end to side jejuno-jejunostmy site at May 29th 2006. Her postoperative course was uneventful except a minor wound seroma and the elevations of serum amylase(up to 4 folds) and lipase(up to 2 folds). She lost her body weight 9 kg in 5th, 21 kg in 7th, and 27 kg in 10th postoperative months to became 61.5 kg. On follow up exams in July 2008, she gained 4 kg to overcome her weakness and fatigue. From the above result, the incorporation of a malabsorption loop during reconstruction phase of gastric cancer operation was a good option for obese gastric cancer patients especially in cases of early gastric cancer.

      • KCI등재

        라돈 자핵종의 알파 측정용 여과지 매질의 평가

        서경원,Knutson, Earl O 대한방사선 방어학회 1992 방사선방어학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        라돈 자핵종의 알파 측정용 여과지 매질에 대한 평가를 위한 연구는 물리적 특성조사로 여과지의 정전하 충전과 역학적 강도가 조사된후, 시료채취 전과 후 여과지에 부가되는 압력차로 여과지의 성질을 시험하였으며, 알파 스펙트럼분석으로 여과지내 부착된 라돈 자핵종의 에너지스펙트럼을 분석하여 성능지수를 계산한 후 여과지의 특성을 비교 평가하였다. 평가의 결과 새로운 여과지 매질은 과거의 표준인 Millipore AA보다 크게 유리한 점은 없었으나, 정전하가 문제되는 곳에서는 Metricel DM-800을 권고하였다. 또한 평가방법은 새로 개발될 여과지들의 물리적 특성과 매질의 수집효율을 고려하여 라돈 자핵종의 알파 측정용 여과지 매질 평가를 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. A study for the evaluation of selected filter media that need further characterization particularly in the context of alpha measurements of radon progeny has been carried out by investigating physical characteristics and using the alpha sepectros-copy. Physical characteristics was investigated by electrostatic charging and mechanical strength of filters, and then pressure drop before and after sampling was tested. Alpha spectroscopy was used to analyze the energy spectra from the deposition of radon progeny into filters. The results of the assessment showed that the newer filter types do not have a great advantage over the "old standard", Millipore type AA. But Metricel DM-800 is recommended for those situations where electrostatic charging is a problem. Also this method will be sued more effective for the evaluation of new developing filters in future.

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