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밤나무林 經營의 問題點에 關한 硏究 : 楊平郡을 中心으로 With a focus on Yang -p'yo^ng Gun in Kyonggi
李相植,全俊憲 동국대학교 대학원 1988 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.18 No.-
This study was carried out in order to improve the management of chestnut orchard. This study was carried out through questionaires and replied 40 papers were analysed by the percentage-system. The results of this study are as follows; 1. For the purpose of efficient utilization of forest, forest greening. and enhancement of local farmers income, the chestnut cultivating project started as one of encouraging policies by government was short of the original intention 2. The scale of chestnut cultivating orchards constitute 48.1% of 1.1 to 3 hectares and 27.6% of 1 hectare downward reaching 75% of total surveyed farmers. 3. Chestnut cultivating orchards coming to 60% of total surveyed farmers are likely to reduce the cultivating scale in future, because of price markdown, unbalance of income and outgo, technical failture, labor-power shortage. 4. The difficulties on chestnut cultivating management were in order of the following; labor-power shortage(23.8%), economity(26.0%), disease and pest damage(18.8%), management(16.2%), inferiority of site condition(8.7%), circulating structure(5.0%), technical acquirement(5.0%). 5. Yields of chestnuts differed greatly between the same cultivating scales, once an orchard is established, tending the orchard is the most important factor in cultivation. 6. The measures for the improvement of chestnut cultivating orchards management are schemed supply and price control, domestic consumption enhancement, enlargement of chestnut manufacturing, and it is desirable to give economity by managing effectively to chestnut orchards in farmer, and to improve circulating structure and provide guidance and training to chestnut cultivating farmers in the offices.
李相軾 釜山敎育大學 1987 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.23 No.1
It is the purpose of this disertation that treats the stability and the institutionalization of Korean democratic polity, and another device for a political development because the free democratic polity is considered to be the most desirable political system as modern political system. Today, the greatest challenge, with which Korean polity is confronted, is how the peaceful polity change can be institutionalized. Namely, the matter to fix the democratic constitutional polity is the most important thing which is appeared in Korean polity. Because, from the independency till now (even after the 5th Republic was begun), Korean people still hope that a peaceful turn-over of political power and the democratic polity system should be realized. As the fixation of a system is coincided with its culture, it is important to reform the consciousness of Korean people. In this side, social studies education in each schools as a system for political socialization, should perform its important role. It is needed that the aim of education should be based on the self-formation and that its details should be developed to improve and to eliminate the elements which impede the formation of personality. A democratic mode of life is political life which is possible, only when each person's life is respected and the environment, which is regarded other person's thought as mine, is made. Among the members of society who have their own opinions and thoughts, a compromise should be possible through conversation and persuasion. And, when common consciousness, "WE", which is connected with each other, is processed, the democratic system is worked as political system. Although the democratization of a system, therefore, is even processed, if there is not democratic consciousness as its base, it will be a failure. And our democratic process will be the same case. So, when the political system of Korea is contributed to grow the citizens who have democratic consciousness and to build up the democratic culture, democratic system can expose its durability and its institutionalization. Paradoxically speaking, if our country does not its best to grow the citizens who have the democratic consciousness, democratic institutionalization will be a fabrication. After all, the democratic standard or the inclination of action of Korean people should be reamphasized to be the key point to decide whether the institutionalization of democratic polity is possible or not in this country, they will be truely realized through the conciliation, compromise, cooperation, and self-control by each person who has democratic personality. The solution to this problem should be depended on the role of education and can be expected by accelerating the change of political culture into democratic culture with growing the democratic citizens. Therefore, the endeavor to intended education is more and more needed.