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      • 中學生의 運動生活 實態에 관한 調査硏究

        劉仁鉉,李鍾喆 단국대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        This thesis intends to grasp the reality of sport activities of middle school students in school, out of school and at home after school. For this purpose a research has been conducted over four middle schools of 608 boys and 605 girls on five sides of sports: interest in activities of sports, sport environment, participant's eagerness, sport club affiliation and activities in seasonal sports. These are examined through analysis of students' activities by sex and school grade. This research has adopted the methods of thoretical research as well as of questionair. The questionair is composed of 124 questions and is distributed directly by the author to students. A total of 1211 copies, which is 99% of the distributed, was collected. 1. Interest in activies of sports To the interest in sports, boys showed more interest in sports than girls. To the participation in sports at school, girls are a little more active. To the participation in sports on Sunday and holidays, boys showed more active participation than girls. Lowere graders are more active and interested. 2. Sport environment High percentage of both boys and girls avails of the vacant lots in their nighbourhood. The use of open grounds in parks showed higher percentage, too. Many boys showed that they had to come back to school for sports after school, but few girls took the trouble. The number is not big, but there are some boys and girls who go to sport-centers. To desired places for sports, a large number of boys and girls wish to enjoy sports at sport-centers. Many boys and girls also want to enjoy sports at home. A conside able number of boys and girls prefer to enjoy sports at nearby grounds in the neighbourhood. More boys preferred nearby grounds for sports than girls did. To conditions which have caused disinterests in sports, boys pointed out unfavorable sport facilities, individual problems, family matter and the lack of play-mates, while girls pointed out individual problems, unfavorable facilities, the lack of play-mates and family matter, respectively. 3. Participant's eagerness To the purpose of sport, the boys' is for the maintenance of health and promotion of physical strength, provision of joyous atmosphere with friends, mastery of skills, enjoying the momentary happy mood and the winning the games, respectively. To the attitude towards sports, high percentage of boys and girls enjoy sports with interest and pleasure. To the family concern on Students' sports, no special concern of the family is given to 57.8% of boys and much concern given to 31.4% of boys. 61.3% of girls is given no special concern of the family and 29.3% of girls given much concern. This figure indicates that much family concern has been given to both boys and girls. To the preference for sports, boys preferred baseball, soccer, swimming, table tennis and shooting, respectively, while girls preferred swimming, skating, baseball, volleyball and basketball, respectively. This figure indicates that individual playing games are more preferred to group playing games. It is also noted that baseball is preferred by the third large numbered girls an swered in this item 4. Sport club affiliation To the question of the membership of sport club, both boys and girls appeared to be interested in being the member of any club. To the membership club outside school, both boys and girls showed low interest in membership of the club outside school. To the particpation in sport events, their participation is rather irregular. To friends to play with, boys showed more positive activity in this point. Boy's play-mates are school friends, friends in the neighbourhood, members in the family and persons met at the sport-center, respectively. Girl's play-mates are members in the family, school friends, friends in the neighbourhood and persons met at the sport-center, respectively. To the team organization, the boy's case is in a team with several friends, in no team organization, but individual and free play in and the team of large group, respectively. Girls follow boy's pattern. 5. Seasonal sport activities To swimming during the vacation, both boys and girls showed active participation. To skiing, both boys and girls showed almost no activities in skiing, but skating is rather actively enjoyed, particularily among girls.

      • 靑年期의 運動生活이 壯老年期의 體力에 미치는 效果

        劉仁鉉 단국대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        This study was undertaken in order to clarify whether any bodily or functional characteristics existics exist in individuals who have had 20 to 30 years of experience in sports activities since youth, when compared with those who have had no special training in sports. The Subject used in the study were 45 healthy males(of which 25 comprised the trained group and 20 comprised the control or untrained group). Most of the trained group belong to the teaching profession, such as instructors in high schools, colleges do sports clubs, and most of the untrained group were high school teachers college instructors, or office clerks. Measurement were taken of the following items: Morphology; height, body weight, chest, relative body weight and relative chest. Muscle strength; hand grip strength, back strength. Respiratory and circulatory functions; vital capacity, resting pulae rate, blood pressure, modified step test, and postural blood pressure reflex. Nerve regulating function; foot standing with eyes closed, stepping and reaction time tests. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Morphologically, as shown in Table 2 and Fig.I, the trained group exceeded in height(1.6%) body weight(10.3%) and chest(4.9%). In all these items a significant difference was observed with a ratio do risk of 1%. No difference with a ratio of risk of 5% was observed in relative body weight and relative chest. When compared with the average physique of the Korean male of 1956, the experimental subjects were still in their youths, and the subjects belonging to the trained group, generally, showed better physique than the average Korean Male. It may be inferred from the relative body weight that, after discontinuation of regular training, the balance of the intake and output of energy will tend toward the positive, resulting in a tendency to become overnourished, and consequently to become overweight after middle age. 2. As regards muscle strength and respiratory and circulatory functions significant diffeeences were observed in hand grip strength, resting puls rate, and modified step test. Especially in the modified step test the fitness index in the trained group was 60.3 and 51.5 in the untrained group indicating a superiority in adaptabitity of the respiratory and circulatory functions to excercise of the trained group over the untrained group. No significant differences were observed in systolic and diastolic pressures. But as regards the influence of postural blood pressure reflex, the trained group showed a shorter recovery time than the untrained group. indicating that in the former group blood pressure regulating funtion was superior to that of the latter group. 3. As regards the nervousregulating funtion, significant difference with a ratio of risk of 1-5% was observed in storg standing with eyes closed and reaction time tests. 4. From the aforementioned it may be inferred that the trained group by virtue of physical training and sports continued for long duration since youth is capable of maintaining "youthfulness" with regard to vacular and other reflexes for longer periods than the untrained group.

      • 體育에 대한 態度檢査의 標準化를 의한 硏究

        劉仁鉉,李鐘喆 단국대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to standardize the attitude of examination by looking for the reference materials needed for establishing the policy of physical education and analyzing the people's attitude change toward the physical education according to the age, sex, and region in a cross-sectional method. By analyzing the result of questionnaires being handed out to some male and female stduents picked out at random among the middle and high school students and college students across the nation, this study reaches the conclusion as follows: 1. Basic behavior about the athleties. * The rural students, all male and female student, are inclined to raised higher than urban students. * There is almost no difference among each students. * The male students are inclined to raised higher than the female students. 2. Behavior about the skill and the physical strength. * The rural students, all male and female students, are inclined to raised higher than urban students. * There is almost no difference among each students. * The male students are inclined to raised higher than the female students. 3. Behavior about the mental side. * The rural students, all male and female students, are inclined to raised higher than urban students. * There is almost no difference among each students. * The male students are inclined to raised higher than the female students. 4. Behavior about the social side. * The rural students, all male and female students, are inclined to raised higher than urban students. * There is almost no difference among each students. * The male students are inclined to raised higher than the female students. The constituent of criterion for standardizing the examination produced Tmarks. And since the result of analysis is influenced by the region and sex, it is needed to make the standard table based on the region and sex.

      • KCI등재

        성인 뇌졸중 환자의 예후지표인자로서 Glasgow Coma Scale과 Simplified Motor Score의 비교 연구

        구도,이진웅,유인,조용철,오세광,유승,유연호,김승환 대한응급의학회 2009 대한응급의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the utility of the Simplified Motor Score (SMS) for prediction of outcome for adult stroke patients. Methods: This was a prospective study of adult stroke patients from May to October, 2007. Emergency medicine residents independently checked the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for each patient at the same time that interns otherwise, senior medical students (MS) and nurses checked the 3-point SMS within 5 minutes of patients arrival at our emergency care center. We telephoned the patients or their families to inform them of intubation, or death and to check the cerebral performance category (CPC) on the first- day and- first month after the patients’ visits. Results: Fifty-eight patients were enrolled in this study. Each SMS of evaluation by interns, MS and nurses was correlated with GCS (Correlation Coefficient=0.63, 0.59, 0.61; p<0.01, respectively). In the case of mortality within 24 hours, the AUC (area under the curve) for GCS was 0.46 and the AUCs for SMS of interns, MS and nurses were 0.94, 0.94, and 0.94. In the case of intubation within 24 hours, the AUC for GCS was 0.81 and the AUCs for SMS of interns, MS and nurses were 0.78, 0.79, and 0.77. In the case of CPC at one month, the AUC for GCS was 0.82 and the AUCs for SMS of interns, MS and nurses were 0.74, 0.75, and 0.73, respectively. Conclusion: The accuracy of SMS was equal to that of GCS for predicting outcome for adult stroke patients in such parameters as mortality, intubation and CPC.

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