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      • KCI등재후보

        Al-doped ZnO 투명 전도성 박막(TCO)의 전기적 광학적 특성

        홍윤정,이규만,김인우,Hong, Youn-Jeong,Lee, Kyu-Mann,Kim, In-Woo 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2007 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.6 No.3

        ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) is the most attractive TCO(Transparent Conducting Oxide) materials for LCD, PDP, OLEDs and solar cell, because of their high optical transparency and electrical conductivity. However due to the shortage of indium resource, hard processing at low temperature, and decrease of optical property during hydrogen plasma treatment, their applications to the display industries are limited. Thus, recently the Al-doped ZnO(AZO) has been studied to substitute ITO. In this study, we have investigated the effect of different substrate temperature(RT, $150^{\circ}C$, $225^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$) and working pressure(10 mTorr, 20 mTorr, 30 mTorr, 80 mTorr) on the characteristics of AZO(2 wt.% Al, 98 wt.% ZnO) films deposited by RF-magnetron sputtering. We have obtained AZO thin films deposited at low temperature and all the deposited AZO thin films are grown as colunmar. The average transmittance in the visible wavelength region is over 80% for all the films and transmittance improved with increasing substrate temperature. Electrical properties of the AZO films improved with increasing substrate temperature.

      • 한방클리닉에 내원(來院)한 감기환자에 대한 조사연구

        홍윤정,채덕원,박형순,금경수,이시형,Hong, Yun-Jung,Chai, Duck-Won,Park, Hyung-Soon,Keum, Kyung-Soo,Lee, Si-Hyeong 대한한의정보학회 2013 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.19 No.1

        Objectives : A common cold is a viral disease. There exists only allopathy for it depending on symptoms because of no cure. Korean medicine has taken a serious view of common cold patients with digestive problems as well as patients of the common cold. Accordingly, this study is aimed at finding out the traits of patients with digestive problems among common cold patients. Methods : A survey was conducted with 62 cold patients who got medical treatment in Korean medicine clinics located in small cities and towns including metropolitan cities. The SPSS for Windows( 19.0 Version) was used for statistical analysis. Results : Depending on which clinic common cold patients decided to go to, there was a significant difference in the number of sick days. The group of patients who decided to go straight to oriental medicine clinics had fewer sick days. Only 9.7% of the group of patients who got treatment in Koean medicine clinics had more than 6 sick days. The group of common cold patients with digestive problems had more sick days than the group with no digestive problems, which showed that there was a significant correlation between digestive problems and sick days. When it came to digestive problems depending which clinic common cold patients decided to go to, there was no significant value because of little data collection. However, while 41.9% of the group who went to hospital at first and then to Koean medicine clinic had digestive problems, 24.2% of the group who directly went to Koean medicine clinic had digestive problems. On the whole, 66.1% of the entire common cold patients were shown to have digestive problems. Conclusion : There are relatively many patients with digestive problems among common cold patients, and there is a significant correlation between digestive problems and sick days on common cold.

      • KCI등재

        동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 외용고(外用膏)에 대한 고찰(考察)

        홍윤정,송지청,심현아,금경수,이시형,Hong, Yun-Jung,Song, Ji-Chung,Shim, Hyun-Ah,Keum, Kyung-Soo,Lee, Si-Hyeoung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2010 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

        Objective : The study was performed to investigate prescriptions, herbal drugs, how to make of external ointment treatment in "Dongeuibogam". Method : I will try to find out external ointment treatment in "Dongeuibogam" using a word, Go(膏). Result : 1. The external ointment has been widely used medical diseases as well as sugical diseases. 2. The same prescription name to have different information was written by other people. 3. Various kinds of medicinal herbs, minerals, anlmals were used and type of oil or juice was used to dissolve these. 4. Methods to make the external ointment were to grind medicines or melt medicine. 5. The external ointment was used to put in eyes or to push into wound and rubed the skin. Conclusion : Go(膏) In "Dongeuibogam" are external ointment treatment when they are used at skin. However, they are used as internal medicine in other side so we might be careful to use Go(膏) for medicine.

      • KCI등재

        Prediction of Alzheimer's Pathological Changes in Subjective Cognitive Decline Using the Selfreport Questionnaire and Neuroimaging Biomarkers

        홍윤정,박경원,Do-Young Kang,Jae-Hong Lee 대한치매학회 2019 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.18 No.1

        Background and Purpose: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first symptomaticstage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hence, a screening tool to characterize the patients'complaints and assess the risk of AD is required. We investigated the SCD neuroimagingbiomarker distributions and the relevance between the self-report questionnaire andAlzheimer's pathologic changes. Methods: Individuals aged 50 and above with consistent cognitive complaints withoutany objective cognitive impairments were eligible for the study. The newly developedquestionnaire consisted of 2 parts; 10 questions translated from the ‘SCD-plus criteria’and a Korean version of the cognitive failure questionnaire by Broadbent. All the subjectsunderwent physical examinations such as blood work, detailed neuropsychological tests,the self-report questionnaire, brain magnetic resonance imagings, and florbetaben positronemission tomography (PET) scans. Amyloid PET findings were interpreted using both visualrating and quantitative analysis. Group comparisons and association analysis were performedusing SPSS (version 18.0). Results: A total of 31 participants with SCD completed the study and 25.8% showedpositive amyloid depositions. The degree of periventricular white matter hyperintensities(WMH) and hippocampal atrophy were more severe in amyloid-positive SCDs compared tothe amyloid-negative group. In the self-reported questionnaire, the ‘informant's report adecline’ and ‘symptom's onset after 65 years of age’ were associated with more Alzheimer'spathologic changes. Conclusions: Amyloid-positive SCDs differed from amyloid-negative SCDs on WMH,hippocampal atrophy, and a few self-reported clinical features, which gave clues on theprediction of AD pathology.

      • KCI등재

        논문(論文) : 조선시대(朝鮮時代) 여성의 간호역할

        홍윤정 ( Yoon Jeong Hong ),송지청 ( Ji Chung Song ),엄동명 ( Dong Myung Eom ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2013 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        Objective: Nursing system in traditional society depended on more private service in family than public service. In Chosun dynasty, there were several books mentioned private nursing srvice to author`s family. Method: We tried to find out mentions in books above and analyze them by point of nursing services. Result: In Nehoon nursing was considered as a view of royal family services, in Gyenyeoseo as a view of neo-Confucianism, in Gyubanggasa as a view of obedience to parents and in Gyuhapchongseo there were lessons to author`s daughter and in-laws about private nursing. Conclusion: In traditional society, women`s activities were limited. However, there were several roles, especially private nursing services to their family through this bibliographical records.

      • KCI등재

        현대 남성 패션 이미지의 유형 및 특성

        홍윤정(Yun Jung Hong),김리라(Ri Ra Kim),임시은(Si Eun Lim),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2014 服飾 Vol.64 No.5

        Modern male has displayed an increased desire to express their social influence and image, and the male fashion market has had to provide various styles and images to fill these needs. The current domestic menswear market, however, is unable to satisfy the needs of male consumers who have a need for diversity in a rapidly changing society; more segmented fashion images and styles are needed. The purposes of this study are to classify fashion images and to establish character of the types. This study was done by performing a literature review and a survey. This study proposed 10 categories of fashion style images. Men’s fashion style is classified into the classic image, sophisticated image, urban casual image, chic modern image, mods modern image, basic casual image, ethnic image, avant-garde image, active & outdoor image, and street-kitsch image. In the case of the classic images, common in formal setting, men’s formal wear is the main focus with the classic suit. The sophisticated image is that of a colorful formal wear seasoned with elegance. Urban casual image is contemporary image, and therefore is meant for city life wear. Chic and modern image conveys an urban image by seeking a simple and chic feel. Mods modern image is retro yet dandy, giving off a sense of youthfulness compared to the other classic images. Ethnic image expresses the exotic quality of folklore as the main representatives of the character casual wear. Avant garde image portrays strong character casual wear with oversized silhouettes or exaggerated details. Active & Outdoor image is leisure life wear conveying active, functional images. Street Kitsch image is men’s street casual wear with graphic patterns such as pop art and graffiti. This study’s significance lies in its presentation of fashion style data, which can be utilized in the design and marketing of fashion targeted to males.

      • KCI등재

        키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용한 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 연구 동향분석

        홍윤정 ( Hong Yun Jeong ),김선희 ( Kim Seon Hui ),이영애 ( Lee Young Ae ) 한국유아교육학회 2023 유아교육연구 Vol.43 No.3

        본 연구에서는 키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 연구 동향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2021년까지 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 논문 총 246편의 키워드를 대상으로 Excel을 활용하여 출현 빈도를 산출하고, UCINET을 활용하여 네트워크 중심성을 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 1996년부터 2021년까지 전체 연구기간 네트워크 분석 결과, ‘양육태도’, ‘유아문제행동’, ‘유아기질’이 출현 빈도와 중심성에서 모두 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 연구 시기별 네트워크 분석 결과, 1기(1996~2006)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘유아기질’, ‘사회적지지’, ‘자녀성별’, ‘양육효능감’, ‘취업 여부’가, 2기(2007~2011)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘유아기질’, ‘부모역할’, ‘부모교육’, ‘부모인식’, ‘매개효과’가, 3기(2012~2016)에는 ‘양육태도’, ‘우울’, ‘양육참여’, ‘양육효능감’, ‘자기상대방효과’가, 4기(2017~2021)에는 ‘유아문제행동’, ‘양육태도’, ‘매개효과’, ‘공동양육’, ‘가족 상호작용’이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 기초로 유아 부모의 양육스트레스 관련 연구주제의 과거와 현재를 탐색하여 향후 진행될 연구 방향의 다변화를 모색할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This study utilized keyword network analysis to examine research trends related to parenting stress among young children's parents. To this end, 246 keywords from academic journals on parenting stress among young children's parents published between 1996 and 2021 were analyzed for frequency of occurrence using Excel, and network centrality was analyzed using the UCINET program. The results are as follows. First, for the entire study period, ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s problematic behavior’ and ‘young children’s temperament’ appeared with high frequency and centrality. Second, according to the results of the network analysis by period, the keywords ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s temperament’, ‘social support’, ‘young children’s gender’, ‘parenting self-efficacy’, and ‘mother’s employment’, were prominent in the first period (1996-2006), while ‘parenting attitude’, ‘young children’s temperament’, ‘parental role’, ‘parent education’, ‘parental perception’ and ‘mediating effects’ were prominent in the second period (2007-2011). In the third period (2012-2016), ‘parenting attitude’, ‘depression’, ‘parenting involvement’, ‘parenting self-efficacy’, and ‘actor and partner effects’ were prominent, and in the fourth period (2017-2021), ‘young children's problematic behavior’, ‘parenting attitude’, ‘mediating effects’, ‘co-parenting’, and ‘family interaction’ were prominent. Based on the results of this study, a possible diversification of future research directions is expected through exploring the past and present of research topics related to parenting stress in young children’s parents.

      • KCI등재

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