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건강한 도시환경 거버넌스 구축을 위한 영향요인에 관한 연구
최진도(Choi, Jin-Do),김영(Kim, Yeong),유시생(Ryu, Si-Saeng) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2
Since 2000, interests in the Healthy Cities Environment projects has been growing fast in Korea. However, only a few studies focus on practitioners’ capacity for participation in and cooperation with various sectors in Healthy Cities Environment initiatives. Therefore, this research attempts to analyze affecting factors to form partnerships among Healthy Cities’ public officers, local residents and health-related communities in Jinju and Changwon City. First, to meet the research objectives, formation levels of Healthy Cities governance in Jinju and Changwon City was analyzed, then influential factors to form them in relation to geographical characteristics of local population was studied. The factors attributing to formation of Healthy City governance was categorized as personal, institutional and environmental. In addition, the participatory levels of Healthy Cities Environment governance was categorized as participation, cooperation, joint-decision which build the framework of Healthy City Environment governance. In conclusion, inevitable foundation to build collaborative governance is impartial relationship among network actors. The actors, thus, should strongly recognize their roles and capacity for collaborative participation. Local residents should build interests in local issues, will for participation, and capacity for local autonomy as well. Local NGOs should have legitimacy, morality, expertise and transparency. Accordingly, the actors need to become socially responsible in governance building, suggest rational policy options and share obligations. In particular, local governments should share related resources, power and information with other actors. It is imperative that they develop flexible and cooperative leadership which enables them to support situation-specific governance.
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AHP기법을 이용한 건강결정요소 및 건강도시사업 가중치분석
김영(Kim Yeong),안성진(Ahn Sung Jin),박진호(Park Chin Ho),최진도(Choi Jin Do) 한국도시행정학회 2009 도시 행정 학보 Vol.22 No.3
Recently, some Korean cities have joined the Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC) in the West Pacific Region. In these cities, diverse criteria based on private/public health indicators have been studied to improve physical environment in terms of Healthy Cities. And Healthy Cities Projects provide much more contributions to public policies and individual efforts to improve ‘quality of life’. ‘Healthy Cities’approach, which has seen underpinned by democratic and participative processes, need to be regarded as a model for good local governance. It emphasizes community participation in decision-making, policy implementation and evaluation processes. For this study, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied to the survey of officers’opinions for the evaluation items and important factors. We identified that the main focus of governance based on private-public partnership should be based on diverse participating efforts of experts and agencies for promoting ‘Healthy City Project’. In addition, we found that organization of stable and permanent governance network would be the most critical factor. Also, legal and institutional supports as well as visions and passions of participants, vulnerable groups should be included in critical factors for efficient governance. Consequently this study may contribute to suggesting some criteria to be applied to Korean ‘Healthy Cities’for the future.
ScienceON
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