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조동균(Cho Tong-kyun) 한국미술교육학회 2004 美術敎育論叢 Vol.18 No.2
최근에 급속도로 발달한 첨단공학에 의하여 뇌의 구조와 기능 그리고 신경전달 물질의 작용이 밝혀지고 있다. 이와 함께 뇌의 기제와 연관하여 뇌 기반 교수-학습을 지향하려는 다양한 움직임이 나타나고 있다. 이는 뇌의 기능영역에 따라 인간의 지능이 세분화 되어 있다는 ‘다중지능이론’과 좌, 우뇌각각의 기능적 우위에 근거한 ‘우뇌이론’ 등에서도 뇌 과학적 성과가 반영되어 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 뇌 기제 가운데 시각과 관련한 부분을 문헌분석을 통해서 확인하였다. 그리고 시각뇌의 기제를 염두에 둔 미술교육의 가능성을 모색하기 위하여 다음 두 가지를 전제하였다. 우선 시각뇌의 기능적 측면을 미술의 기능과 관련지어 논의 하였으며, 뇌의 가소성 측면을 교수-학습의 당위적 기반으로 제시하였다. 그리고 이를 토대로 하여 시각뇌의 기제에 부응할 수 있는 미술교육의 방법적 가능성을 탐색하였다. 이는 시각적 대상의 조형적 본질을 탐색하고, 교육내용의 양적인 면과 함께 질 위주의 전문가적 교육이 중요하며, 일상적인 내용을 넘어서 다양한 실험적인 자극을 통한 풍요로운 시각적 경험이 학습자의 시각뇌 발달에 기여할 수 있다는 것이다. The structure and function of brain and neurotransmitter's work is becoming clear due to technology which is developing remarkably in recent years. In addition, there are various trends focused on brain based teaching-learning related to brain's mechanism. Therefore, we can find scientific results reflect in 'Multiple intelligences theory' ;verifying that human being's intelligence is subdivided according to the area of brain function and in 'Right brain's model' ;based on right brain and left one's respective superiority in their function. In this study, visual fields of brain's mechanism was cleared through philological analysis. To find the possibility of art education considering visual brain's mechanism, two premises were suggested as follows. First the functional area of visual brain was discussed related to function of art, and plasticity of brain. It was presented as a suitable base for teaching-learning. Moreover, the methodological possibility of art education meeting visual brain's mechanism was researched. The results of this study show that discovering essence of plastic visual and giving the students professional education focused on the quality and quantity is important. In this way, variety experimental stimulations beyond daily life can be contribute to students.
도시 단독주택 정원의 공간적 특징과 유지.관리에서 보이는 거주자의 정원 인식에 관한 연구
조동범,김수란,김근호,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Su-Ran,Kim, Keun-Ho 한국조경학회 2007 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.6
There is little research on the exterior spaces or gardens of single detached urban dwellings in Korea because apartments are the general housing type of most inhabitants. However there is an increasing demand for idyllic houses in the urban fringe and for environmentally friendly dwellings or healthy houses that is represented in urban residents gardening activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze residents' preferences and problems in gardening and management of single detached urban dwellings, and to evaluate the possibility of gardens as biotopes. It also addresses the issue of providing public amenities in the urban landscape. One hundred thirty-six dwellings were selected in residential areas of the city of Gwangju. The layout and plant composition, residents' evaluation and understanding of their own gardens, and maintenance and management were investigated. The results indicated that residents associate gardening with mental health and recognized a lack of space as one environmental restriction. Watering was seen as a primary difficulty for maintaining gardens. This research suggests that providing space for gardening could be a tool for participatory community making. When considering the important aspects of gardening, residents responded that gardens offer naturalness, scenic beauty, and practicality and also felt that gardens provide a buffer from environmental pollution and relief from mental duress. Results from the factor analysis using 15 semantic differential variables showed that 'spatial openness', 'natural variety' and 'familiarity' were representative factors. Although a garden is mainly considered as a space for the appreciation of nature with plant material, our results suggest that meaning and environmental symbolism are important elements.
도시 배후 산 지형 스카이라인 경관의 조망 특성과 경관 대표성 평가 - 시점 위치에 따른 무등산 조망경관 분석을 중심으로 -
조동범,Cho, Tong-Buhm 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.35 No.6
This research investigated the landscape characteristics of the skyline and the cognitive characteristics of Mt. Mudeung (1,186m) from various viewpoints. Mt. Mudeung, the representative landscape of Gwangju City, has been recognized as a natural landmark and theme of paintings. By analyzing the perspective from 32 points with a digital terrain model, some landscape indices of the skyline were derived and the relationships are discussed. Assessment of the semantic differential scale with 21 adjective variables and representativeness to 15 landscape photographs of the mountain were accomplished. 1. Through regression analysis of the skyline indices, significant relationships were found between them the angle from the visual axis and number of skyline jumps, the vertical angle fluctuation and number of jumps per degree, the visual depth fluctuation and vertical angle fluctuation of skyline, and between the vertical angle mean and number of jumps per degree. Meaningful relations were found between the number of jumps of skyline to number of jumps per degree and the angle from visual axis to visual distance. However, in the representative assessment no difference was found on the angle from visual axis of viewpoints. On the other hand, it seemed to relate representativeness with visual clarity based on visual distance. 2. We found 4 factors "familiarity", "fluctuation of skylines", "openness", and "feeling of texture" in the results of factor analysis of semantic differential assessment. When considering the results of assessment for representativeness, adjective words for familiarity and openness seemed to have a close assessment. Specifically, the research showed that the landscape representation was highly assessed in a view which could be seen from the higher parts to the lower part of hills. This result indicates that the management of viewpoints which could get a scene from intermediate to distant, and locating a high elevation is important. 3. In the picturesque expression of Mt. Mudeung, various impressions from the different points, a skyline based on the top of Mt. Mudeung and a mono structure by overlapping hills were common characteristics. These common characteristics were also partially found through the analysis of topographical landscape indices and landscape images. Therefore, the viewpoints for the representative landscape management should be selected in natural or open spaces.