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정태연(Jung, Taeyun),조은영(Cho, Eunyoung) 한국노년학회 2005 한국노년학 Vol.25 No.1
본 연구에서는 노인들의 외로움과 생활만족도가 배우자와의 동거여부, 동거가족의 유형, 배우자와의 사랑 그리고 정서적 지지의 정도에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위해 서울에 위치한 2개의 복지관을 이용하는 노인 225명(남: 152명, 여 55명, 무응답: 18명)에게 설문을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 배우자와 동거하는 노인이 그렇지 않은 노인에 비해 배우자에 대한 책임감 및 배우자로부터의 정서적 지지가 높았고 배우자로 인한 외로움은 낮았지만, 그 외의 종류의 외로움이나 생활만족도에서는 집단 간 차이가 없었다. 동거 유형의 경우, 혼자사는 노인이 책임감, 배우자나 자녀로 인한 외로움을 더 크게 경험하는 경향이 있지만, 전반적으로 동거유형 간에 노인들의 사랑, 정서적 지지, 외로움 및 생활만족도에서 중요한 차이는 없었다. 참가자들을 사랑의 세 하위유형에서 얻은 점수에 근거하여 네 유형의 집단으로 구분하였는데, 배우자로부터의 정서적 지지에서는 이 집단들 간에 차이가 있었지만, 외로움이나 생활만족도에서는 집단 간 차이가 없었다. 그러나 배우자와의 사랑, 외로움 및 생활만족도의 차원에서 볼 때, 배우자, 자식 및 친구의 정서적 지지 각각에서 모두 낮은 집단이 배우자와의 사랑 및 생활만족도에서 낮았으며 외로움 수준은 높았다. 반면, 모두 높은 집단은 배우자와의 사랑 및 생활만족도에서는 높았으며 외로움은 낮았고 나머지 두 집단은 중간에 위치했다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 노년기의 외로움과 생활만족도에서 정서적 지지의 중요성을 논의하였다. This study is aimed at investigating the effects of marriage status, types of family, romantic love, and emotional support from spouse, children and friends on loneliness and life-satisfaction of the aged. For this purpose, 225 aged people were asked to complete a questionnaire concerned. According to the results, those who were living with their spouses were more advantageous in terms of marital commitment, emotional support and loneliness related to spouse, but not in overall loneliness and life-satisfaction. In relation to family types, aged persons living single were unfavorable in marital commitment and loneliness due to their spouse and children, family types were not critical in their psychological health. Romantic love with spouse were linked to emotional support from spouse, but not to loneliness and life-satisfaction. However, the group emotionally least supported from spouse, children and friends were the most disadvantageous in romantic love, loneliness and life-satisfaction, the group most supported were the most advantageous, and the groups modestly supported were between these two extreme groups. These findings were discussed in terms of the importance of emotional support in loneliness and life-satisfaction of the aged.
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정태연(Jung Taeyun),윤가현(Youn Gahyun) 한국노년학회 2018 한국노년학 Vol.38 No.3
고령화 사회를 맞이하여 학술적인 측면에서도 노년기의 심리를 다룬 연구가 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 노화의 심리적 과정을 다루는 심리노년학이나 노년기의 심리학을 다루는 노년심리학의 가장 근본적인 관심은 남은 생애 동안 높은 삶의 질과 안녕감을 유지하는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 지난 10년 간 『한국노년학』에 실린 심리학 분야 논문 중 자살(우울)의 문제를 다룬 91편의 논문과 노화 및 성공적 노화에 대한문제를 다룬 31편의 연구를 분석하여 그 연구동향을 검토하고, 또 이를 초기 30년의 연구와 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우울이 자살이나 일상생활에 미치는 직접적 혹은 매개적인 효과를 다룬 연구, 우울에 영향을 미치는 위험요인, 노인/노화에 대한 인식이나 그러한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 보여준 연구, 그리고 성공적 노화 및 그것에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다룬 연구들이 주를 이루었다. 또한 이러한 주제를 다룬 연구가 첫 30년에 비해 크게 증가하였다. 이러한 결과를 노년기 여생의 삶의 질의 제고 맥락에서 논의하였다. Academic research of the elderly psychology flourishes in an aging society. The basic concern of both psycho-gerontology dealing with psychological processes of aging and geronto-psychology dealing with psychology of the elderly is with the maintenance of high quality of life and well-being. Given this context, the present study examined research trends of 91 depression and suicide studies and 31 aging and successful aging studies, and compared the trends with those identified in studies published within the first 30 years. It was found that a majority of studies are concerned with the direct or mediating effects of depression on suicide and everyday life, risk factors influencing depression, perceptions of aging and factors influencing those perceptions, and successful aging and factors influencing successful aging. Further, the number of studies of these topics is greater than that of studies published within the first 30 years. The findings were discussed in the context of heightening the quality of life of the older adults.
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정태연(Taeyun Jung) 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 한국노년학회가 1980년도부터 발행한 「한국노년학」에 실린 심리학 관련 연구를 살펴보는 것이다. 지난 30년 간 총 130편의 심리학 관련 논문이 출판되었다. 1980년에는 총 19편이 출판되었는데, 이 중 14편이 경험적인 연구이고 나머지 5편이 문헌고찰이다. 1990년에는 총 51편이 실렸으며, 이 중 49편이 경험적 연구이고 2편이 문헌고찰이다. 2000년대에는 총 60편이 나왔으며, 경험적인 연구가 56편으로 압도적으로 많았고, 문헌고찰 연구나 이론적 연구는 4편에 불과했다. 주로 다룬 주제는 노인의 정신건강, 삶의 만족 및 여가, 부모부양 및 가족관계, 노년기 인지적 변화 그리고 노년기 일반 등이다. 연대별 연구추이를 살펴본 후, 주제별로 관련 연구를 고찰했다. 마지막으로, 기존 연구의 한계점을 지적하고 앞으로의 연구를 위한 제언을 제시했다. The purpose of the present study was to review psychological studies which have appeared in the "Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society". All told, 130 psychological papers have published for the last 30 years. Nineteen studies appeared in the 1980's, among which were 14 empirical ones and the remainders were review papers. In the 1990's were 51 papers published, and 49 ones were empirical and the rest of 2 literature review ones. In the 2000's did 56 papers appear, among which 56 ones were empirical and the rest of 4 literature review or theoretical ones. Research topics mainly examined about the aged were about mental health, life satisfaction and leasure, parent care and family relations, developmental change in cognition, and the old age general. After review of research trends for the last three decades, findings on each of research topics were examined. Finally, some limitations on the previous studies and future research directions were mentioned.
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박준성(Junseong Park),정태연(Taeyun Jung) 한신대학교 종교와문화연구소(구 한신인문학연구소) 2010 종교문화연구 Vol.- No.15
Religious life is one of the powerful values which exercise great influence on human beings. It is related to almost all aspects of our daily lives and also gives ultimate answers to the questions such as “Who am I?” and “What is the meaning of life and death to me?” People also try with LOR to overcome and solve problems they face on circumscription with their limits. In these senses, it is not plausible to understand people’s life styles without knowledge of their religion. In Korea, Shamanism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Protestantism, and Catholicism have coexisted in the form of being intertwined with one another and have guided the lives of Korean people in a culturally unique way. Given this situation, it may not be adequate to study Koreans’ religious life on the basis of its Western concepts and research methodologies. The purpose of this study is thus to uncover the picture Koreans envision in their mind about religious life as the first step to take for studying Koreans’ religious life, A total of 219 people with an average age of 46 years old participated in this study (81 Buddhists, 75 Protestants, and 65 Catholics). Participants were asked in an open-ended questionnaire to describe internal states and external behavior of their own when their belief in God is strong. Content analyses with their responses produced three dimensions for religious life: personal, social and religious dimensions. The personal dimension included positive, self-control, resilient, thankful, norm, satisfaction of life, dignities, psychological stability, earnest, calm, families’ harmony, standard behaviors, self-reflection, wearing a smile, and economic accomplishments. The social dimension circumscribed helping others, concerning for others, love for others, relationship with others, and volunteering activities. The religious dimension included religious lives, missionary work, donating or offering, duties of religion, attending religious activities, confidence of religion, pray, following the doctrines, sacrifices, and after this life. Further, participants had different concepts of religious life according to their religion. Buddhist were oriented toward spiritual awakening and self-discipline. Protestants emphasized flowing into the religion itself and sharing their lives with communities. Catholics focused on the reasons of the problems in their lives caused by themselves. These differences among religions make it necessary to understand the three dimensions of religious life in religion-specific ways in Korea.
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박준성(Junseong Park),정태연(Taeyun Jung) 대한스트레스학회 2011 스트레스硏究 Vol.19 No.1
본 연구는 중ㆍ노년기 사람들의 생활스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에 낙관성, 자기조절 그리고 신앙심이 미치는 중재효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 중ㆍ노년기에 해당하는 개신교인 148명과 비종교인 85명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 생활스트레스, 낙관성, 신앙심 그리고 행복에서 개신교인이 비종교인보다 유의미하게 더 높았지만, 자기조절에서는 집단 간 차이가 없었다. 또한 개신교인과 비종교인 모두에게 생활스트레스와 행복 간에는 부적 상관이 있었다. 그러나 종교에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 개신교인의 경우, 낙관성, 자기조절 그리고 신앙심이 이 둘간의 관계에 유의미한 중재효과를 보였지만, 비종교인의 경우에는 낙관성에서만 유의미한 중재효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 중ㆍ노년기 사람들의 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인을 종교와 관련해서 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of optimism, self-regulation, and religiosity to life-stress on happiness between Protestants and non-believers in middle-age. Total of 233 participants - 148 Protestants and 85 non-believers - were asked to complete a questionnaire of life-stress, optimism, self-regulation, religiosity, and happiness. Analyzed the differences of the indicators between two groups, in first result, indicated that Protestants had more life-stress, optimism, religiosity, and happiness than non-believers significantly. But there was no difference in self-regulation. Second result indicated the happiness of either Protestants or non-believers explained negatively by life-stress. On the other hand, happiness was explained positively by optimism, self-regulation, and religiosity of Protestants played a moderating role. But in non-believers, show by optimism played a moderating role. Finally, the findings were discussed in relation to relevant result, and their implications for happiness on middle-age and limitations of the present study were suggested. (Korean J Str Res 2011;19:31∼38)
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연인 간 갈등 상황에서 존댓말의 사용이 정서 관련 변인과 관계만족도에 미치는 영향
최유진(Yoojin Choi),정태연(Taeyun Jung) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.5
This study examines whether the use of honorifics in a conflict situation between couples has positive benefits for the relationship by affecting emotion-related variables. A total of 76 college students read scenarios of conflict between couples and wrote their words with honorifics or plain forms, and then responded self-reported to emotions, emotion regulation strategies, norms of emotional expressions, conflict coping methods, and relationship satisfaction. The results revealed differences between the honorifics group and the plain forms group in all variables. The honorifics group showed less anger, higher suppression, higher cognitive reappraisal, higher norm of emotional expression, higher relationship satisfaction, and lower negative emotional behavior expression among conflict coping methods. In addition, the mediating effects of cognitive reappraisal and negative emotional behavior expression were found to be significant in the relationship between language type and relationship satisfaction. In other words, it was confirmed that the use of honorifics in conflict situations had positive effects on relationship satisfaction by regulating emotions and reducing directly expressing negative emotions. This study is meaningful in that it examines the role of the language system (honorifics / plain forms), a culture-specific communication system in Korea, in the conflict situations between couples.
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