일본 현대미술과 대중문화 속 귀여움과 폭력성의 공존 가능성

정신영(Chung, Shin Young) 동아시아일본학회 2015 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.55

본 논문에서는 귀여움(かわいい)이라고 하는 감성이 일본을 중심으로 비교적 새로운 미학적 범주로 인식되어가는 과정에 대해 알아보고, 귀여움과 폭력적인 요소가 결합된 관계에 대해 살피고 있다. ‘폭력계 히로인’이라는 범주가 등장할 정도로 일본의 대중문화에 정착해 버린 소녀와 폭력이라는 요소에 대해 해당 만화와 애니메이션에 등장하는 여주인공의 특성을 짚어가며 검토한다. 또한 이러한 대중문화의 영향을 바탕으로, 나라 요시토모(奈良美智)를 비롯한 일본현대미술작가들의 작품에 나타나는 귀여움과 폭력적 성향의 공존에 대해 예를 들어가며 조사하고 있으며, 이를 하나의 시대적 경향으로 관찰하고자 한다. 결론에서는 이러한 현상의 의미와 경계점을 알아보고 있다. The paper discusses the elements of kawaii (cuteness) and violence presented together within a context of Japanese contemporary cultural productions. The focus is on the comparison of images of infantile girls composed with items provoking extreme violence, by the Japanese artist Nara Yoshitomo, and the subcultural characters of animation and manga, who are equally perplexing in terms of their use of violence, which seems to contradict their sweet features. In Nara’s work, the girl characters with violent means are often characterized by their irreplaceable lack of crucial elements, and by their absolute vulnerability and powerlessness; in subcultures, such problems range from lack of family, or from their non-human status. In such settings, the violent elements are often substitutes for their humble status. It seems safe to point out that the juxtaposition of cuteness and violence plays its role as a form of entertainment rhetoric in Japanese contemporary culture, and there is a potential risk in such a trend that Japan will face its chance of constitutional reform to mobilize its national military regime.

중학생의 과학창의성 신장을 위한 과학글쓰기 프로그램이 개발 및 적용

황신영 ( Shin Young Hwang ),정영란 ( Young Lan Chung ) 한국과학교육학회 2013 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.33 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 중학생들의 과학창의성 향상을 위한 과학글쓰기 프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 중학교 2학년 과학 「자극과 반응」, 「식물의 구조와 기능」단원을 대상으로 총 21차시 분량의 과학글쓰기 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 과학글쓰기 프로그램은 과학 수업의 매 차시 정리 단계 10분 동안 적용할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 과학글쓰기의 주제는 실생활과 관련된 과학 내용을 바탕으로 융통성, 독창성, 정교성의 창의적 사고가 신장될 수 있는 것을 선정하였으며, 과학글쓰기 유형을 다양하게 구성하였다. 과학글쓰기 프로그램은 활동지를 통해 진행되었다. 활동지에는 해당 차시의 과학글쓰기와 관련된 탐구기능, 창의적 사고 유형, 과학글쓰기 유형을 제시하여, 학생들에게 과학글쓰기에서 다루고자 하는 구체적인 학습내용을 안내하였다. 또한 활동지에 교사 피드백 란을 두어 학생들이 교사의 피드백을 통해 자신의 과학개념과 창의적 사고과정을 점검할 수 있도록 하였다. 연구 결과, 과학글쓰기 프로그램은 학생들의 과학창의성을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있었다(p<.01). 이는 과학글쓰기 프로그램이 창의적 사고를 발휘하여 정해진 답이 아닌 다양한 해결책을 찾을 수 있도록 구성되어 있어, 과학글쓰기를 통해 생각된다.특히 교사의 피드백이 학생들의 과학개념을 점검하고 창의적 사고를 발달시키는 데 도움이 되었다. 과학글쓰기 프로그램은 학생들의 융통성 향상에 효과적이었으나(p<.01), 독창성과 정교성 향상에서 교화가 없었다(p> .15). 학생들이 과학글쓰기를 통해 가능한 한 많은 해결 방안을 찾는 과정에서 자연스럽게 융통성이 향상된 것으로 생각된다. 과학글쓰기를 통해 학생들의 독창성 및 정교성을 향상시키기 위해서는 과학글쓰기의 분량, 내용, 작성 시간 등을 조절할 필요가 있다. The purpose of the study is to develop a science writing program for middle school students and to analyze the effects of this program. The program consists of twenty-one 10-minute long sessions in 2 chapters (stimulus and response; the structure and function of plants) from the 2nd” year middle school textbooks. The team selected themes in science writing that can cultivate multiple facets of creativity in students: flexibility, originality and elaboration. The format of the science writing was diverse. The program was conducted through worksheets, and there was separate section within the worksheet for teacher to give feedback to students. The science writing program with teacher`s feedback improved students` scientific creativity(p<.01). It seems like teacher`s feedback is critical in checking students` concept and boosting students` creativity. The program is statistically effective in improving students` flexibility(p<.01), however it is not the case for improving on their originality and ability to elaborate(p>.05). We assumed that the relatively extensive portion of the writing was not suitable to improve students` ability to elaborate their ideas further as well as fostering originality. In order to improve the students` creativity and ability to elaborate, there is a need to adjust the amount of science writing, content, time.

약물에 노출되지 않은 공황장애 환자들에서 인지행동치료 후 뇌혈류 변화에 대한 예비연구

김정범,신영아,채정호,장은진,류설영,원경숙,전석길,정용안,Kim, Jung-Bum,Shin, Young-Ah,Chae, Jeong-Ho,Chang, Eun-Jin,Ryu, Seol-Young,Won, Kyoung-Sook,Zeon, Seok-Kil,Chung, Yong-An 대한불안의학회 2008 대한불안의학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Objective : Although cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is effective in patients with panic disorder, its the-rapeutic mechanism of action in the brain remains unclear. This study was performed to investigate regional blood flow changes associated with successful completion of CBT in drug-naive patients with panic disorder. Method : The regional blood flow in 4 patients with panic disorder was compared to that in 11 healthy controls before and after a 12-week group CBT using $^{99m}Tc$-ECD SPECT imaging. Psychopathology was assessed using Panic Disorder Severity Scale. Data were analyzed using software for statistical parametric mapping (SPM2). Results : Before CBT, significantly decreased blood flow was found in the parietal and occipital area in panic patients than normal volunteers. In all the patients who showed remission after CBT, increased blood flow was detected in the right cingulate gyrus, left lingual gyrus, and left superior parietal lobule, whereas decreased blood flow was seen in the left inferior temporal gyrus. Conclusion : These results suggested that CBT is effective for panic disorder and change the activity of cingulate gyrus and left temporal gyrus, a part of the brain areas associated with fear in panic disorder.

인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자에서의 당뇨병 유병기간에 의한 미세혈관 합병증 발생 시기의 추정

원영준(Young Jun Won),신영구(Young Goo Shin),심광용(Kwang Yong Shim),홍애라(Ae La Hong),송창호(Chang Ho Song),정춘희(Choon Hee Chung),서병기(Byeong Ki Seo) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.4

N/A Objectives: Microvascular complications in NID-DM patients have a positive correlation with the duration of diabetes. However, it is difficult to know about the duration of diabetic period before clinical diagnosis that the microvascular complications have been progressed, Harris et al previously presented in Diabetes Care that the patients with NIDDM had the prediagnostic period of 4-7 years before clinical diagnosis. We can find frequently the microvascular complications at the time of clinical diagnosis of diabetes, and thus assume that the microvascular complications have developed before the clinical diagnosis of diabetes. We estimate the periods, between the onset of diabetes and its clinical diagnosis in Korean diabetic patients. Methods - We studied 281 NIDDM patients who were admitted at Wonju Christian Hospital from January 1993 to July 1994. Weighted linear regression was performed to examine the relationship between the duration of diabetes and the prevalence of microvascular complications of diabetes. We can find the linear relationship between the two parameters (prevalence and duration of diabetes). By extraplotting at this linear relationship to the time when the prevalence of microvaseular complication was estimated to be zero, the time of onset of detectable complication was calculated. Results: 1) Prevalence of neuropathy at clinical diagnosis of diabetes was estimated to be 35.9%, and neuropathy has occurred 10.6 years before the clinical diagnosis of NIDDM. 2) Prevalencd of retinopathy at clinical diagnosis of diabetes was estimated to be 21.6%, and retinopathy has occurred 6.4 years before the clinical diagnosis of NIDDM. 3) In the cases of nephropathy, the correlation between the duration of diabetes and the prevalence was not statistically significant. Conclusion: In our study, the microvascular complications may develop several years before the clinical diagnosis of diabetes, and therefore, checkup for the microvascular complications is essential at the diagnosis of diabetes.

혈청 감마지티(gamma-glutamyltransferase)와 당뇨병 유병률과의 상관관계

이미영 ( Mi Young Lee ),원찬식 ( Chan Sik Weon ),고장현 ( Chang Hyun Ko ),이병준 ( Byoung Jun Lee ),이연 ( Youn Lee ),김미진 ( Mi Jin Kim ),신영구 ( Young Koo Shin ),정춘희 ( Chun Hee Chung ) 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회지 Vol.67 No.5

해외 파병 장병의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 위험요인과 보호요인 연구

송경재(Song, Kyung Jae),정신영(Chung, Shin Young),권소영(Kwon, So Young) 한국군사회복지학회 2021 한국군사회복지학 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 해외파병 장병들의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 위험요인 및 보호요인을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 해외파병 경험이 있는 장병 8명을 대상으로 개념도 방법에 근거하여 4단계로 분석을 진행하였다. 첫 단계는 심층 면담을 위한 초점질문을 하였고, 두 번째 단계에서는 연구참여자 개인별 50분 내외로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 세 번째 단계에서는 핵심문장들을 분류카드 형태로 제작한 후, 연구참여자들 각자가 이해되는 방식으로 카드를 범주별로 분류하였다. 마지막에는 다차원 척도법과 군집분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 위험요인은 총 4개의 군집으로 범주화 되었다. 군집 1은 고향에 대한 그리움, 군집 2는 동료들 및 상급자와의 갈등, 군집 3은 현지임무 및 상황에 대한 적응의 어려움, 군집 4는 작전상황의 지속으로 인한 소진과 공포이다. 보호요인으로는 군집 1 새로운 경험에 대한 만족감, 군집 2는 동료와의 소통과 리더에 대한 신뢰, 군집 3은 스트레스 해소를 위한 여건 보장 및 자기관리, 군집 4는 다양한 수단을 활용한 그리움 해소로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 해외파병 장병들의 위험요인을 제거하고, 보호요인을 유지시키기 위한 구체적 방안을 제안하였다. The goal of the present study is to shed light on the risk factors and the protection factors of overseas dispatch soldiers. The analysis was conducted in four stages based on the concept mapping (N = 8 soldiers with overseas dispatch experience). First, participants were given the focus questions for in-depth interview. Second, in-depth interview was conducted for 50 minutes. Third, key sentences were produced in the form of classification cards, and then the cards were classified into categories in a way that each participant could understand. Fourth, multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis were performed. The concept mapping results showed the risk factors with four clusters and the protection factors with four clusters. The risk factors consisted of 1) cluster 1 is longing for home, 2) cluster 2 is conflict with colleagues and superiors, 3) cluster 3 is difficulty in adapting to local missions and situations., and 4) cluster 4 is exhaustion and fear due to the continued operations. The protection factors consisted of 1) cluster 1 is the satisfaction with new experiences, 2) cluster 2 is the communication with colleagues and trust in the leader, 3) cluster 3 is guaranteeing conditions for stress relief and self-management, and 4) cluster 4 is the relieving longing using various ways. Taken together, our findings elucidate the specific measures to remove the risk factors and to maintain the protection factors for overseas dispatch soldiers

증례 : 내분비-대사 ; Dyke-Davidoff-Masson 증후군 환자에서 발생한 뇌하수체 기능저하증과 당뇨병 1예

박소연 ( So Yeon Park ),이미영 ( Mi Young Lee ),김재현 ( Jae Hyun Kim ),김송이 ( Song Yi Kim ),신장열 ( Jang Yel Shin ),신영구 ( Young Goo Shin ),정춘희 ( Choon Hee Chung ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.79 No.3

저자들은 생후 일찍 경련이 발생하여 부전마비 임상적 소견, 방사선학적 검사 및 유전학적 검사를 통해 Dyke-Davidoff-Masson 증후군이 진단된 환자에서 뇌하수체 기능저하증 및 당뇨병이 동반된 사례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare condition characterized by asymmetric cerebral hemispheric growth with unilateral atrophy, ipsilateral compensatory osseous hypertrophy, hyperpneumatization of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid cells, and contralateral paresis. Varying degrees of hemiparesis, hemiplegia, seizures, mental retardation, and facial asymmetry can be associated with DDMS. We report the case of a 26-year-old man with DDMS associated with hypopituitarism who complained of polydipsia and polyuria. After an oral glucose tolerance test, he was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. There is no report of DDMS associated with other pituitary dysfunction or hyperglycemia. Clinicians should consider the possibility of coexisting pituitary dysfunction or type 2 diabetes in patients with DDMS, as it is obviously important for the patient`s outcome. (Korean J Med 79:316-320, 2010)

증례 : 말단비대증과 부갑상선 선종이 동반된 제 1형 다발성 내분비선종 1예

이부길 ( Bu Ghil Lee ),이미영 ( Mi Young Lee ),고장현 ( Jang Hyun Koh ),남수민 ( Soo Min Nam ),신장열 ( Jang Yel Shin ),신영구 ( Young Koo Shin ),정춘희 ( Choon Hee Chung ) 대한내과학회 2007 대한내과학회지 Vol.72 No.1S

증례 : 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 환자에서 발견된 Klinefelter 증후군 1예

김종환 ( Chong Whan Kim ),이미영 ( Mi Young Lee ),남수민 ( Soo Min Nam ),고장현 ( Jang Hyun Koh ),신장열 ( Jang Yel Shin ),신영구 ( Young Goo Shin ),정춘희 ( Choon Hee Chung ) 대한내과학회 2007 대한내과학회지 Vol.72 No.1S

60 세 이후에 진단된 노인당뇨병의 임상상

송창호(Chang Ho Song),원영준(Young Jun Won),류정선(Jeong Seon Ryu),신영구(Young Goo Shin),정춘희(Choon Hee Chung),최동훈(Dong Hoon Choi),송영득(Young Duk Song),남문석(Moon Suk Nam),이지현(Ji Hyun Lee),이은직(Eun Jig Lee),임승길(Sung 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.2

N/A Objectives : With increasing the incidence and prevalence of elderly diabetics, there were many reports of elderly diabetics in Korea. But there were few reports of elderly diabetics who were diagnosed at old age. The aim of this study was to elucidate the clinical characteristics of elderly diabetics diagnosed after 60 years old. Methods: On the basis of age when they were diagnosed at first, elderly diabetics(N=105) were more than 60 years old and adult diabetics were 40-59 years old. Some characteristic symptoms, laboratory findings, associated diseases, complications and treatment modalities of elderly diabetics were compared with those of adult diabetics. Results: 1) The prevalences of characteristic symptoms such as polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria in elderly diabetics were much higher than those of adult diabetics. 2) Hypertension, coronary artery disease, malignancy and gall stone were more frequently associated in elderly diabetics than those in adult diabetics, but fatty liver was more frequent in adult diabetics. 3) The prevalences of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy in elderly diabetics were similar to those of adult diabetics, but the prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in elderly diabetics was lower than those in adult diabetics, 4) Treatment modalities of elderly diabetics were oral hypoglycemic agents, diet and exercise, and insulin in order at discharge from hospital, and the use of diet and exercise was more frequent in elderly diabetics than in adult diabetics. Conclusion: Some clinical characteristics of elderly diabetics were different from those of adult diabetics. We suggest that these findings should be considered at diagnosis and treatment of Elderly diabetics.