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장지현,김종현,허재균,강진한,고대균,Chang, Ji Hyun,Kim, Jong Hyun,Hur, Jae Kyun,Kang, Jin Han,Koh, Dae Kyun 대한소아감염학회 1997 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.4 No.1
Toxic shock syndrome(TSS) is a multisystemic disease presenting with high fever, sunburn like rash that subsequently desquamates, and hypotension mainly caused by toxin producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus. It was first reported in 1978 by Todd et al, thereafter many patients have been reported. In children, TSS is rare and must be differentiated from other erythematous febrile diseases such as Kawasaki disease, scarlet fever, drug eruption etc. We experienced a case of TSS associated with staphylococcal cellulitis in 26-month old boy, who was presenting similar symptoms to Kawasaki disease at initial stage of illness. As time passed, the patient represented more typical symptoms of TSS and Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from cellulitis of the right elbow area. Therefore, we report this case with a brief review of related literatures.
알칼리 활성 모르타르의 감수제 종류 및 첨가율 변화에 따른 감수율 및 강도발현 특성
장지한(Chang, Ji-Han),한천구(Han, Cheon-Goo) 대한건축학회 2015 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.31 No.5
It is well known that the water reducing rate of concrete are affected by the kind of organic admixtures. Organic admixture can improve the properties of concrete. Sulfonated Naphthalene - Formaldehyde(Pn) superplasticizer and Poly - carboxylate(Pc) are used representatively, but most study deal with alkali - activator and amorphous binder. In this study, we investigated the influence of mixture ratio of superplasticizer"s type on the water reducing rate and compressive strength. In view of the results, we found that the admixture ratio of superplasticizer"s type results to be significant factors. It is represent that water reducing rate of Pn and Li is about 16 % in the dosage of 2 %, but air content was severly increased in the case of Li. Also the compressive strength was increased with superplasticizer"s ratio is until 0.5 %.
감수제 종류 및 첨가율 변화에 따른 알칼리 활성 모르타르의 기초적 특성
한천구,장지한,Han, Cheon-Goo,Chang, Ji-Han 한국건설순환자원학회 2015 한국건설순환자원학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.1
본 연구는 알칼리 활성 모르타르를 활용하기 위한 기초적 연구로 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 모르타르 및 알칼리 활성 모르타르에 감수제 종류 및 첨가율 변화를 적용하여 기초적인 특성을 파악하고자 하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 플로우의 경우 감수제 종류와 관계없이 치환율이 증가함에 따라 유동성이 향상되었으며, OPC-Pn의 경우는 플로우치가 크게 증가하는데 비해 AA의 경우는 증가량이 크지 않았으며, AA중에서는 AA-Pn이 가장 우수하였다. 한편, OPC 및 AA에 액상 및 분말형 Pn 첨가에 따른 플로우의 경우는 OPC 첨가율이 증가함에 따라 유동성이 증가하였으며, AA의 경우는 AA-PN-L(액상형)의 경우보다 AA-Pn-P(분말형)의 경우가 유동성이 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 공기량은 OPC의 경우는 첨가율이 증가함에 따라 공기량 분포가 증가되었으며, AA는 변화가 없거나 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, OPC에 액상 및 분말형 Pn 첨가율에 따른 공기량은 0.3% 이상 첨가할 경우 공기량이 큰 폭으로 증가되었는데, AA의 경우는 첨가율에 따른 공기량 변화는 크지 않았다. 압축강도의 경우는 OPC에 비해 AA가 전반적으로 강도발현이 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 재령 및 첨가율이 증가함에 따라 강도가 저하 혹은 유사하였고, 특히 AA-Pn 1%의 경우가 가장 우수한 강도 값을 나타내었다. 이상을 종합하면 감수제 종류 변화에 따라서는 Pn의 경우가 유동성 및 강도적인 측면에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냄으로써, 알칼리 활성 모르타르의 혼화제로써 활용성이 양호한 것으로 판단된다. Portland cement production is under critical review due to high amount of $CO_2$ gas released to the atmosphere. Attempts to increase the utilization of a by-products such as fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag to partially replace the cement in concrete are gathering momentum. Many researchs on alkali-activated concrete that does not need the presence of cement as a binder have been carried out recently. Instead, the sources of material such as fly ash, that are rich in Silicon(Si) and Aluminium(Al), are activated by alkaline liquids to produce the binder. Hence concrete with no cement is effect reduction of $CO_2$ gas. In this study, we investigated the influence of the fluidity, air content and compressive strength of mortar on alkaline activator in order to develop cementless fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag based alkali-activated mortar with superplasticizer. In view of the results, we found out that Pn of fluidity and compressive strength is the best in four type of superplasticizer, and PNS of powder type of fluidity is better than that of liquid type in the case of AA.
정은지,장윤희,장지호,한승한,이종복,Eun-Jee Chung,Yoon-Hee Chang,Ji-Ho Chang,Seung-Han Han,Jong-Bok Lee 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.5
Purpose: To study the clinical manifestations and surgical outcome of infantile esotropia. Methods: This review retrospectively examined 165 patients of infantile esotropia who had undergone recession of bilateral medial rectus muscles from April 1991 to September 2001 at our institute. We measured the binocular alignment and analyzed the long term surgical outcome. Results: The average angle of deviation of 165 patients was 45.9±13.99PD (25~90PD) and the average refractive error was +sph 1.18±2.25D (-sph 7.00~+sph 6.00D). Amblyopia was found in 48.4% of the patients, DVD in 12.7%, IOOA in 11.3%, and manifest latent nystagmus in 6.0%. A binocular alignment within 10 PD was achieved in 73.9% and 57.9% at the 2nd and 4th post-operative year respectively. Conclusions: The surgical outcome of bimedial rectus muscle recession in infantile esotropia was satisfactory in 74%, and 58% of the patients at the 2nd and 4th post-operative year respectively.
마경탁,한승한,장지호,Kyoung-Tak Ma,M,D,Sueng-Han Han,M,D,Ji-Ho Chang,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to determine the correlation between optokinetic nytagmus and grating and Snellen visual acuity charts and the validity of this correlation as an index. Methods: Diffusion blur was used to cause visual decrease in 24 patients with normal eyes. Vision was measured using 3 different methods. To compare the central and peripheral vision, visiual acuity was measured using a macula occluder. Results: Twenty four patients had an average uncorrected vision of 1.0 and showed regular visual acuity decrease using diffusion blur. Grating visual acuity showed correlation with the Snellen visual acuity but OKN visual acuity showed low correlation (p<0.05, ANOVA with repeated measure trend). OKN visual acuity showed low correlation with grating acuity when central visual acuity was occluded and only peripheral acuity was taken into consideration. Conclusions: Visual acuity measured using Snellen or grating acuity had little correlation with OKN visual acuity, and visual acuity measured using OKN was unable to indicate visual acuity in a quantitative manner.