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      • 전통무예 택견의 발달과정에 관한 연구

        장경태(Jang, Kyoung-Tae),송일훈(Song, Il-Hun) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2009 武道硏究所誌 Vol.20 No.1

        이 연구는 택견의 생성과 발달과정에 나타난 변화요인과 역사적 특징을 분석하여 전통무예인 택견의 정체성을 되찾는데 그 의의가 있다. 그 결과 택견의 변화 및 발전단계는 다음과 같이 나눌 수 있다. 첫째, 생성기 택견은 전문기관이나 특정집단에 의한 제도적 전수가 아닌 자발적 생성과정을 통해 자연발생적으로 성장하였다. 둘째, 휴지기 택견의 전승체계는 단절을 초래하였으며 광복이후에는 서구문화와 외래무술의 도입으로 인해 모진 고통을 겪었다. 셋째, 태동기 고(故) 송덕기, 고(故) 신한승으로부터 명맥을 유지하여 1983년 중요무형문화재 제76호로 지정받았다. 정부의 이러한 조치는 택견이 역사성과 전통성을 확인 받게 된 크나큰 의미가 있었다. 넷째, 중흥기 택견의 보존 및 발전을 두고 택견 단체 간의 갈등과 경기활성화를 통한 대중성확보에 주력하였다. 다섯째, 현대적 발전기는 온 국민이 함께하는 생활스포츠로서의 부활과 함께 대한체육회 정식가맹은 전통무예 단체로서의 주체성을 확립하였는데 중요한 의미가 있다고 생각된다. This study made an analysis of the elements of change and historical characteristics that hare taker place in the course of creation and development and This study established identity of the taekkyon. The stages of change in taekkyon can be divided as follows. First, Creation period: taekkyon was not developed by systematic handing down to the next generation by a special group; it naturally grew in a self-perpetuating process. Second, Abeyance period: taekkyon went through a period in which it was not handed down. After the Korea’s Independence, it experienced great suffering due to the flood of Western culture and foreign martial arts. Third, Fetal period: taekkyon was preservedby late Song Deok Gi and Shin Han Seung. In 1983, it was designated a major intangible cultural asset number 76. Such measure taken by the government carries a significant meaning as taekkyon was given recognition for its historical and traditional values. Forth, Revival period: For preservation and advancement of taekkyon, there were conflicts between taekkyon groups. During this period, revitalization and popularization were attempted. Fifth, In this period: taekkyon became modernized and became a daily sport. This period is significant in that it joined the Korea Sports Council and established its identity.

      • KCI등재

        유네스코 인류무형유산 택견의 해외 보급 현황과 과제

        장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae) 한국무예학회 2021 무예연구 Vol.15 No.4

        이 연구는 택견의 무형문화재 지정 이후부터 현재까지 해외 보급 현황을 분석·논의하여 세계화 방안의 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌고찰, 사례분석, 참여관찰, 전문가 인터뷰를 토대로 하여 택견 세계화 정책의 일관성과 현재성 그리고 미래를 해석하는 ‘통합적 연구’ 방법을 실시하였다. 위와 같은 연구 방법으로 전문가들의 택견 세계화 가능성을 탐색한 결과 첫째, 택견의 특장점을 차별화하고, 신체 움직임에 대한 근본적인 분석과 전문가의 비판을 수용해야 한다. 둘째, 이미지 제고와 단체 간의 협력체계 구축, 타 무예와의 사례 비교분석, 중장기 계획 수립이 필수적이다. 셋째, 경기의 표준화가 최우선적이며, 상위 기구인 국제기구 설립 및 수련체계의 표준화, 공통된 기술을 표준기술로 삼아 단계적으로 접근해야 부작용을 최소화할 수 있다. 이상과 같이 종합해 볼 때 택견을 세계화하기 위한 그동안의 노력은 헛되지 않았으며, 앞으로 택견 단체 간 연대와 가치 실현을 위한 노력이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이를 기반으로 세계화의 기틀을 마련한다면, 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖춘 한국의 문화콘텐츠로 세계인에게 주목받을 수 있을 것이다. This study was intended to present tasks for globalization by analyzing and discussing the current status of Taekkyon"s intangible cultural heritage from the designation to the present. To this end, ‘multi-academic research’ was applied using fusion analysis using research techniques from various neighboring studies based on literature review, case review, expert interviews, and participation observations, and ‘integrated research’ methods to interpret policy consistency, presentity and future. As a result of exploring the possibility of globalization of Taekkyeon by experts in this way, first, it is necessary to differentiate the characteristics of Taekkyeon and accept fundamental analysis of body movements and expert criticism. Second, it is essential to enhance the image, establish a cooperative system between organizations, compare and analyze cases with other martial arts, and establish mid- to long-term plans. Third, the standardization of the game is the top priority, and the standardization of the international organization and training system, and common technology must be used as standard technology to minimize side effects. As above, efforts to globalize Taekkyon have not been wasted, and efforts to realize the value of Taekkyon organizations in the future are essential. If the foundation for globalization is established based on this, it will be able to attract attention from people around the world as Korean cultural contents with global competitiveness.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        택견에 내재된 놀이 문화적 특성

        장경태(Kyeong Tae Jang),김종철(Jong Chul Kim),김준희(Jun Hee Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2008 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.32 No.3

        The traditional martial arts comes and joins in the beginning of our history until now. Also, the inside features are included the immanent orient. As follow of theses, the duty and must develop is to throw in us that is the feature of traditional martial arts in all over the world. This study is aimed and analysed the literature of relation theories and preceding researches of korean martial arts character which sees succession and development of this traditional martial arts through the immanent quality of inside the Taekkyon. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the standard characteristic condition in fighting rule. Secondly, the unique characteristic of populace in the width stepping and the knee moving. Thirdly, the recreational characteristic of waving Taekkyon in group. Fourthly, the characteristic of differentiation in concentration of spirit. With these conclusions, the Taekkyon need to be known and recognized newly with this traditional cultural resources and rightly with systematic sightseeing resources application of traditional martial arts as the motive power to raise an volume of economic effect in cultural value to the foreign nation tourists instead of simply existing with martial arts supply and life sports.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        택견과 태권도 기술의 비교 연구

        장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

        This research aimed at seeking the possibility of coexistence by comparing skills of Taekkyon and Taekwondo. Research results are as follows. First, technical system could not but be different, since the purpose is to motivate mutual improvement through competition, in respect that ‘technique is the product of mind’. Second, regarding basic motion, ① gumshil and hakdari seogui ogeum motions are similar, which pose the basic motion at the same position. Gyeorum has the common point in step motion for the battle performance with the opposite party. ② Defensive hand movement has no similarity. ③ Offensive hand movement is similar to ageumson apchigui and kaljebi. ④ showed lots of difference in the form of jilreochagui and kuneochagui. Also, the researcher could find common points in various kicking motions, which was caused by technical improvement while passing sport game process. Third, regarding technical characteristic, ① Taekkyon had no big difference between gyeorugui skill and hole saeguim skill, however Taekwondo showed big difference in game skill and pumsae differently. ② Gyeorugui has difference in training method and type in shape by the game rules, however there’s a common thing in the point that two persons compete with each other. ③ Yetbeop and gyeokpa could not be compared, however destructive power of yetbeop stood comparison in comparison with gyeokpa skill which hits and breaks hard objects with hands and feet. ④ Yeonjang-nureugui (yeonjang holding down) and the art of self-defense are used as the means to enable relative weak people to lead more confident life. Fourth, Revision of rules inevitably brought about technical change. Fifth, the two events have strong points each other just like the relation between yin and yang, on the other hand, they have complementary relation. To complement and develop this, technically invisible limit should be overcome. The researcher considers that the two sports should create a complementary relation to overcome the limit by complementing necessary parts or combining with each other through cooperation.

      • KCI등재

        택견수련생들의 몰입이 운동중독에 미치는 영향

        장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae),김주영(Kim, JU-Young) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to review the results of the analysis of the effects of commitment on exercise addiction among taekgyeon trainees and to provide basic data that could activate Taekgyeon halls. For this purpose, commitment was identified as an independent variable and exercise addiction as a dependent variable ; data from 318 trainees at Taekgyeon halls in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province as of 2013 were analyzed to draw the following conclusion: First, as for the differences in commitment by the level of participation among taekgyeon trainees, significant differences were found in cognitive commitment by frequency and in behavioral commitment by frequency and intensity. Second, as for the differences in exercise addiction by the level of participation among taekgyeon trainees, significant differences were found in affective attachment, withdrawal symptoms, and exercise needs all by frequency. Third, commitment affected all the sub-factors of exercise addiction among taekgyeon trainees.

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