지리산 일대 천연림의 군집 유형별 천이지수 추정

임선미 ( Seon Mi Lim ),정상훈 ( Sang Hoon Chung ),황광모 ( Kwang Mo Hwang ),정승선 ( Seung Sun Jung ),김지홍 ( Ji Hong Kim ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 극상지수를 이용해 군집별 천이지수를 추정하여 각 군집의 천이 진행정도를 파악하고자 한다. 지리산 일대 천연림을 대상으로 점표본법을 이용하여 298개의 표본점에서 식생자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 Cluster분석을 실시해 7개의 군집으로 분류하였다. 군집의 속성을 밝히기 위해 수종구성과 종다양성을 분석하였으며 상층 수종구성을 바탕으로 군집의 이름을 명명하였다. 군집별 천이 진행정도를 파악하기 위한 천이지수는 수종의 극상지수와 수종이 군집 구성의 기여도를 설명해주는 상대밀도를 사용하여 표준화하였다. 또한 종다양성지수는 출현하는 종의수와 종내 개체수가 다를 때 그 영향을 반영하기 위해서 인자로 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 중생혼합림의 천이지수가 163.3으로 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 신갈나무우점군집이 109.5, 서어나무군집이 103.0, 구상나무군집이 99.8, 졸참나무군집이 75.1, 들메나무군집이 50.5 순이었으며, 신갈나무순림이 33.7로 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 천이지수가 높다는 것은 천이계열 상 극상림에 보다 가까이 근접하였다는 가정 아래, 중생혼효림형이 극상을 향하여 천이가 가장 많이 진행되었다고 판단한다. 추정된 천이지수는 절대값에 의미를 두기보다 각 군집간의 천이계열의 위치를 비교할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study was conducted to understand the level of successional process by estimation of succession index for community types in the natural forest of Mt. Jiri area. Based on the vegetation data collected by the point-centered quarter sampling method, the study area was classified into 7 forest community types by cluster analysis. The succession index was developed through standardization of climax index and relative density of composed tree species plus species diversity index in the corresponding forest community. The results showed that Mixed mesophytic forest community had the greatest succession index value of 163.3, followed by Quercus mongolica community 109.5, Carpinus laxiflora community 103.0, Abies koreana community 99.8, Quercus serrata community 75.1, Fraxinus mandshurica community 50.5, Quercus mongolica pure community had the smallest value of 33.7. It is presumed that the higher value of succession index in a certain forest community indicates the closer position to the climax stage in terms of sere spectrum. We thought Mixed mesophytic forest community to have made most rapid succession progress toward climax among community types. However, estimated succession index in the forest does not mean the absolute level of successional stage, but comparative assessment in the position of the seral stage among forest communities.

일차 진료의원의 진료수입의 형평성 분석연구

임선미 ( Sun Mi Lim ),임금자 ( Geum Ja Im ),박관준 ( Kwan Jun Park ),박윤형 ( Yoon Hyung Park ) 한국보건행정학회 2014 보건행정학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Background: Korea`s primary care clinics are seeking increase in consultation fees by expanding supply within the frame of the health insurance system, but inequality of physician income between regions and individuals is exacerbating. The purpose of this study lies in analyzing the distribution of patients of primary care clinics, their specialized field, and the degree of inequality between medical fee income according to region. Data was acquired from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service on charged bills made by clinic-size medical institutions from 2008 to 2011. Methods: By comparing the outpatient number per clinic according to the clinic`s specialized field, results showed that ophthalmol-ogy, otolaryngology, dermatology, orthopedics, and internal medicine showed high numbers whereas plastic surgery, neuropsychia-try, cardiothoracic surgery had fewer outpatients. The number of outpatients for clinic according to region showed Chuncheonnam-do, Jeju-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Ulsan to have higher numbers of outpatients. For those four years, clinics in the Seoul area had a rather lower number. Results: As a result of comparing the decile hierarchy distribution ratio between specialized fields according to primary care clinics income from National Health Insurance, the inequality degree showed that obstetrics and gynecology and general medicine were each 0.130, 0.280 for the decile distribution ratio, which was the highest degree of inequality within the specialized field. Their Gini coefficient were also relatively high at 0.691, 0.528 respectively. On the other hand, the decile distribution ratio for otolaryngology and orthopedics were 0.510, 0.468, respectively, while their Gini coefficient each at 0.318, 0.314 makes their inequality degree rela-tively lower than other fields. Conclusion: This study is limited in that the data used was the health insurance charges submitted by clinics, which does not provide total information of the doctors` income. However, because most clinics are largely dependant on their income to come from health insurance reimbursements. Therefore, the results of this study can be used effectively. In the future, research that includes data on non-covered service income should be conducted to closely examine policy plans with a new medical fee policy which can resolve the medical fee income inequality issue between clinics as well as revitalize primary medical care.

영어 화행 교수에서의 동영상 활용이 영어학습자의 화행 학습 및 정의적 측면에 미치는 영향

임선미 ( Sun Mi Lim ),한종임 ( Jong Im Han ) 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회 2006 멀티미디어 언어교육 Vol.9 No.3

사회적 내향성에 관한 정신분석학적 고찰

임선미 ( Lim Sun Mi ) 한국정신분석심리상담학회 2021 정신분석심리상담 Vol.6 No.-

This study is about the transformation process of object relationship pattern of socially introverted clients, and the psychoanalytic understanding and therapeutic relationship of relationship pattern were studied. From a psychoanalytic perspective, Sullivan’s interpersonal theory, Fairbairn’s object relations theory, which viewed the motives of human behavior as a relationship, and Winnicott’s theory, which emphasized the importance of the relationship between infants and caregivers in the child-rearing process, were examined. Next, the transformation process of the object relationship pattern according to the intervention of the counselor in the therapeutic relationship with the client who is experiencing difficulties in the relationship pattern was investigated with the concept of Bion. For the case study, MBTI and MMPI-2 were performed on clients who complained of difficulties in relationships with people. The result was found to be ISFJ, one of the introversion types, and the profile of the clinical scale(Si, Social Introversion) had a high scale. In particular, in the interpersonal problem index, the areas of non-assertive tendencies and preference for being alone were lower than those of the comparison group, whereas the areas of avoiding social relationships and being easily shy and embarrassed in social situations were higher than the average level. Here, the case of a client with social introversion personality (August 2019 to May 2020, once a week, 45 sessions in total) is described here. In the counseling process, the counselor’s therapeutic intervention was tried to accommodate and empathize with the client’s feelings, and contain it sufficiently from Bion’s point of view. Through this therapeutic intervention, it was confirmed that the client’s object relationship pattern was changed, and the social introversion personality factor of the client was significantly reduced. In conclusion, the object relationship pattern formed by the experience of the early life could be transformed through the counselor’s containing therapy intervention.

와송(Orostachys japonicus) 추출물의 항산화 및 생리 활성

임선미 ( Sun-mi Lim ),박혜진 ( Hye-jin Park ),조영제 ( Young-je Cho ) 한국응용생명화학회 2017 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.60 No.4

This study was designed to extracts from Orostachys japonicas were investigated to assess anti-oxidation and biological activity. Phenolic content was maximum of 10.56±0.32 mg/g when extracted with 50% ethanol. In anti-oxidative activity, Orostachys japonicus electric donating activity was higher than 80% in both water and ethanol extract at 200 μg/mL. 2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid) radical cation decolorization of both water and ethanol extract was higher than 95.0% but antioxidant protection factor of water extract was higher than ethanol extract. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance of ethanol extract was higher than water extract. For antihypertensive effect determination, angiotesin converting enzyme of water and ethanol extract showed 6.67 and 7.98% each at 200 μg/mL. Ethanol extract of 200 μg/mL showed xanthin oxidase inhibitory effect of 60.85% but was not shown with water extract. Orostachys japonicus ethanol extract showed higher tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 64.59% which was higher than kojic acid of control indicating higher whitening effect. In anti-wrinkle effect, ethanol extract at 50-200 μg/mL showed collagenase inhibitory effect of 75.95-85.02% which was higher than 68.91-76.64% of epigallo-catechin- gallate of control group. 50% ethanol extract showed higher elastase inhibitory activity than water extract. Therefore, Orostachys japonicus extracts were identified to have high antiwrinkle effect. These results identify anti-oxidative activity, gout prevention, whitening effect, and anti-wrinkle effect which indicate the possibility as a source for functional material.

시기심에 대한 Melanie Klein의 정신분석학적 고찰

임선미 ( Lim Sun-mi ) 한국정신분석심리상담학회 2020 정신분석심리상담 Vol.3 No.-

Melanie Klein considered that envy is the most primitive of human births and the most destructive of all primitive mental processes. She regarded envy as one of the natural aggression of man is due to mother's breast. Unlike hate toward bad objects, the problem with envy is that it destroys good objects, and it breaks down the distinction between good and bad objects resulting in more persecution anxiety and fear. In other words, envy destroys the possibility of hope. But the loss of good breasts leads to the urge to recover from the infant, and the impulse to restore the object to its original state intactly, leads to a stage of gratitude and integration, overcoming bitterness and guilt. In this paper, I look at envy from a psychoanalytic perspective based on Melanie Klein's theory about the envy that affects our lives in various ways in everyday life, and first of all, in the mental activity section, I examined the fantasy, aggression, paranoid-schizoid position and depressive position, and the causes of envy and how to overcome it.

은유추출기법(ZMET)을 활용한 클래식 음악공연 관람객 공유개념 분석

임선미(Sun-Mi Lim),김영재(Young-Jae Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.9

중국어 보어동사의 분류체계와 한국어의 상응형식 대비

임선미(Lim Sun Mi) 한양대학교 수행인문학연구소 2007 수행인문학 Vol.37 No.1

In spoken Chinese, the use of verb complements helps to express various and complicated semantic contents of the language. The structure of the verb complement has an internal language feature, some “fuzziness” due to its uniqueness in Chinese grammar. Aiming at a new account of this particular grammatical phenomenon of the Chinese language, this study deals with some organizational classification of the verb complement, and the comparison of its formality with somewhat corresponding structure in Korean as well. The study classifies systematically the semantic features of the verb complement, defining its semantic and grammatical structure. Through analyzed materials, it also discusses the nature and position of the verb complement. The verb complement is divided into three types-prototypical verb complement, verb complement in transition, and peripheral verb complement. In addition, the application of some theories of semantics and related theories of cognitive grammar is tried from the synchronic and universal perspective.

일부 앉아서 작업하는 여성 근로자들의 부위별 통증경험률과 근골격계질환 지수에 영향을 주는 요인

임선미 ( Sun Mi Lim ),한성현 ( Sung Hyun Han ) 대한보건협회 2007 대한보건연구 Vol.33 No.2

체질량지수와 유방암발생의 관련성

임선미 ( Sun Mi Lim ),허남욱 ( Nam Wook Hur ),김현창 ( Hyun Chang Kim ),강대용 ( Dae Ryong Kang ),서일 ( Il Suh ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2011 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Objectives: This study investigated the association between body mass index (BMI) (and its change) and risk of breast cancer in Korea women by age. Methods: Participants were 64,149 women aged 35~59 years at the baseline (1990~1992) of the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation study. They were stratified as 44,923 women aged 37~47 years and 19,226 women aged 48~61 years by age at year 1992. BMI change was defined as BMI at 1994 minus baseline BMI. Baseline BMI was categorized quartile and first quartile used as reference group for the analysis. BMI change was categorized quartile and second quartile used as reference group for the analysis. Hazard ratio (HR) calculated using Cox`s proportional hazard model. Results: Baseline BMI and breast cancer risk were not associated in women aged < 48 (HR = 0.83, p for trend = 0.182 for Q4 vs Q1), but associated in women aged ≥ 48 (HR = 2.08, p for trend = 0.002 for Q4 vs Q1). However, BMI change was not associated with breast cancer risk in either age group. Conclusions: These results suggest that obesity may be a risk factor breast cancer in premenopausal women but not in post menopausal women.