공동주택(共同住宅)에서 일조시간(日照時間)에 따른 인동거이비(隣棟距離比)에 관한 연구(硏究) (서울특별시 및 6대 광역시 중심으로)

이향림,손철수,Lee, Hyang-Rim,Son, Cheol-Soo 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.5

This study was conducted in seven metropolitan cities in south korea containing Seoul and Busan etc and used DevC++ language program in the process to get datas of the distance ratio between apartment houses by the length of time accepting sunshine during the day time. Basically by inputting information such as a certain date, longitude, latitude etc, it was possible to get outputs of the length of shadow. This study obtained the data from the model experiment and computer programs which analysis of the sunshine environment. As mentioned above, by analysing relations between sunshine-ralated laws in each cities and those influential factors, it is possible to suggest the fundamental data of distance ratio between apartment houses when designing a new building with more optimized way.

공동주택(共同住宅)의 일조권(日照權) 확보(確保)를 위한 인동거리비(隣棟距離比) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究)(서울특별시 및 6대 광역시의 일조 관련법을 중심으로)

이향림,손철수,Lee Hyang-Rim,Son Cheol-Soo 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

This study examined the equivocalness of the standard legislation regarding the present situation of the sunshine-related law to reduce the trespass of the right of sunshine. In order to make more specific standard about that law, it was intended to suggest the distance ratio between apartment houses by the regional groups, the angle of building's direction and the gradient of the ground with the process of subdividing the existing regulation.

국립공원에 있어서 보전적 측면의 제도 개선을 위한 기초 조사

이향림 ( Hyang Rim Lee ),조태동 ( Tae Dong Jo ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2006 녹지환경학회지 Vol.2 No.2

National park system in Korea is introduced from those of America and Japan. Therefore, this study is carried out to find out the historical background and the revision of natural park law as well as zoning system according to the change of the national park system. In line with this, the study proposes some points as follows, in order to reform the regulations in aspect of conservation on the national park system. 1. National park system, which values diversity of species, is to be proposed. For this, the Article 8 which allows a development of National parks, Enforcement Ordinance Article 4, The Article 18 of Law, Enforcement Regulation Article 4 & 7 and Article 8 of National Park Law, the Multiple Purpose Development of the Land Act Article 15 should be reviewed for deletion and revision. 2. On the basis of the laws, zoning system should be readjusted by discriminated conservation policy. Also, the readjustment of zoning system should be enforced after thorough analysis and research on the value of natural resources in the national park.

도립공원의 제도개선을 위한 기초조사

이향림 ( Hyang Rim Lee ),조태동 ( Tae Dong Jo(Cho) ),조범열 ( Bum Yeol Cho ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2008 학술발표회 Vol.2008 No.-

대학생의 진로결정수준 관련 변인에 대한 메타분석

이향림(Lee Hyang-Rim),최웅용(Choi Woong-Yong) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.8

본 연구는 대학생의 진로결정수준과 관련된 선행연구들을 종합하고 분석하여, 대학생의 진로결정수준에 영향을 미치는 변인에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2000년 1월부터 2019년 12월까지 발간된 국내 학술지를 중심으로 대학생의 진로결정수준과 관련된 논문 총 166편을 검색하였고, PRISMA 가이드 라인에 따라 최종 선정된 총 28개의 논문에서 42개의 주요 변인들이 도출되었으며, 137개의 효과크기를 산출 하였다. 자료의 분석은 R program을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 진로결정수준과 관련된 변인들을 긍정적 효과와 부정적 효과로 분류했을 때, 긍정적 효과크기는 92개, 부정적 효과크기는 45개이고 가장 큰 긍정적 효과크기는 진로결정자기효능감 중 목표설정으로, 가장 큰 부정적 효과크기는 진로장벽으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 진로결정수준에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 유형별로 분류하였을 때, 진로관련 변인 15개에서 62개의 효과크기가 도출되었으며 이중 진로장벽 중 직업정보부족(부정적 효과)이 가장 큰 효과크기를 나타내었고, 심리적 변인 21개에서 58개의 효과크기가 도출되었으며 이중 자아정체감(긍정적 효과)이 가장 큰 효과크기를 나타내었고, 환경 변인 6개에서 17개의 효과크기가 도출되었고 이중 부모심리통제(부정적 효과)가 가장 큰 효과크기를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 진로결정수준 향상을 위한 상담과 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대한 함의를 논의 하였다. This study aims to provide basic data on variables affecting the career decision level of university students by collecting and analyzing previous studies related to the career decision level of university students. For that purpose, a total of 166 papers related to the career decision level of university students were searched focusing on domestic academic journals published from January 2000 to December 2019, and 42 major variables were derived from a total of 28 papers which was finally selected according to the PRISMA guidelines, and 137 effect sizes were calculated. R program was used for analyzing the data. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, when the variables related to the career decision level of university students were classified into positive and negative effects, there were 92 positive effects and 45 negative effects, and the largest positive effect size was the goal setting among career decision self-efficacy, and the largest negative effect size was the career barrier. Second, when the variables affecting the career decision level of university students were classified by type, 15 to 62 effect sizes were derived from career-related variables, and among them, the lack of job information (negative effect) among the career barriers was shown to be the largest effect size, and there were 58 effect sizes from 21 personal psychological variables, and the self-identity (positive effect) showed the largest effect size among them, and finally 6 effect sizes were derived from 17 environmental variables, and the parental psychological control (negative effect) was found to have the largest effect size. Based on the results of this study, counseling for improving the career decision level of university students and implications for future research directions were discussed.

Hop 유래 Xanthohumol 화합물에 의한 Proteasome계의 유도발현

이향림(Hyang-Rim Lee),이용록(Yong Rok Lee),곽미경(Mi-Kyoung Kwak) 대한약학회 2010 약학회지 Vol.54 No.6

The proteasome plays a major role in the degradation of abnormal proteins within the cell. Therefore, repressed proteasome function is accepted as one of factors contributing the pathogenesis of multiple degenerative diseases. In the present study, we have observed that xanthohumol C, which is one of prenylated flavonoids from hops, increases the expression of the proteasome subunits through the Nrf2 pathway. Treatment of murine renal epithelial TCMK-1 cells with xanthohumol C and its methoxymethoxy-derivative elevated the expression of the Antioxidant Response Element (ARE)-driven reporter gene, as well as Nrf2-target genes including NAD(P)H: quinoneoxidoreductaes 1 (Nqo1). Transcript levels for the catalytic subunits of the proteasome Psmb5 and Psmb6 were increased by these compounds. The activation of the psmb5 promoter by xanthohumol C was abolished when the ARE in this promoter was mutated, indicating that proteasome induction was mediated by the Nrf2-ARE pathway. These results suggest that xanthohumol compounds from hops have a potential benefit on various oxidative stress-associated human diseases through the induction of the proteasome.

일본에 있어서 허브의 이용 현황과 전망

조현주 ( Hyun Ju Jo ),이향림 ( Hyang Rim Lee ),조태동 ( Tae Dong Jo(Cho) ),김유영 ( Yu Yeong Kim ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2007 녹지환경학회지 Vol.3 No.1

In developed countries, herbs were designated as environmentally friendly plants. Thus they have been used variously as materials for interior, herb garden, aroma therapy, and alternative medicine. In this study, we investigated and then discussed the prospect of the herb utilization in Japan. For this study, we investigated the related literatures and surveyed whom concerning herbs. Lavender has been cultivated in Hokkaido since 1940, then it was spreaded mainly in Tokyo area. Thereafter development of goods related with herbs, herb garden, special school, tour in and beyond Japan, and magazines and books were introduced and extended to people. However reevaluation of Japanese indigenous herb plants and participation of distribution and marketing specialists were required especially for herb garden.

작약(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) 씨 추출물과 Resveratrol이 흰쥐 체내 지질 상태에 미치는 영향

서상희(Sang-Hee Suh),이향림(Hyang Rim Lee),이순재(Soon-Jae Rhee),최상원(Sang-Won Choi),조성희(Sung-Hee Cho) 한국식품영양과학회 2003 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.32 No.7

본 연구는 작약(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)씨 추출물 및 작약씨에서 분리한 resveratrol의 체내 지질대사에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 시행되었다. 고콜레스테롤 식이에 작약씨 메탄올 추출물을 0.1%(MP1)와 0.2%(MP2) 첨가시키거나 메탄올 추출물을 탈지시킨 후 에테르로 분획한 에테르 가용성 추출물을 0.05%(EP1), 0.1%(EP2), 작약씨 resveratrol은 0.02%씩 각각 첨가시킨 식이를 조제하여 초기체중 120±11 g의 Sprague-Dawley종 숫쥐에게 섭취시켜 3주간 사육하였고, 시험물질을 첨가하지 않은 식이를 섭취시킨 control군과 비교 조사하였다. 사육 후 EP2군은 나머지 5군에 비하여 체중증가량과 식이효율이 떨어지는 경향이었으나 나머지 5군에서 차이가 없었다. 그러나 간 무게(g/100 g 체중)는 EP2군이 대조군에 비하여 낮았고 혈청 GOT와 GPT도 5개의 작약군이 대조군에 비하여 차이가 없었다. 혈청 총 콜레스테롤은 EP2군과 resveratrol군이 control군에 비하여 유의하게 낮았고, 다른 군들은 차이가 없었으나 HDLcholesterol은 5군의 작약군이 대부분이 높았으며 HDL-/총 콜레스테롤의 비율은 EP1군을 제외한 나머지 4군의 작약군에서 대조군에 비하여 모두 유의하게 높았다. 그러나 혈청중성지방은 EP2군만이 대조군에 비하여 낮았다. 간조직 콜레스테롤 함량은 5개의 작약군이 모두, 중성지방은 MP2군과 EP1, EP2군이 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 낮았다. 분변으로의 콜레스테롤 배설은 MP2, EP1 및 EP2군에서 대조군에 비하여 높았으나 담즙산 배설은 차이가 없었으며 EP2군에서는 오히려 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과로서 작약씨에는 체내 총 콜레스테롤 및 중성지방의 상태를 저하시키는 물질이 있으며 이러한 변화는 HDL-콜레스테롤 대사를 활성화시켜 분변으로의 콜레스테롤 배설을 증가시키는 것이 주요기전으로 판단된다. 이 역할을 하는 성분으로 작약씨에 존재하는 monomer 형태의 resveratrol이 일익을 담당하지만 추출물 속에 함유된 resveratrol oligomer 및 비 resveratrol 화합물도 작용하였으리라고 사료되어 이에 대한 확인이 필요하다. 작약씨에 함유된 물질들의 지질대사 개선효과는 이미 보고된 항산화기능과 함께 동맥경화 예방에 유효할 것으로 기대되며 기능성 식품에 활용에 대한 연구가 필요하다. To study the effects of substances in paeonia seeds (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) on lipid metabolism, crude methanol extract and secondary ether-soluble fraction out of defatted methanol extract and transresveratrol were prepared from the seeds and added to 0.5% (w/w) cholesterol diets for rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 120±11 g were divided into six experimental groups : control group with no extra supplement, 0.1% (MP1) and 0.2% methanol extract (MP2) supplemented groups, 0.05% (EP1) and 0.1% ether-soluble fraction (EP2) supplemented groups and 0.02% resveratrol supplemented group. Experimental diets were fed ad libitum to the rats for 3 weeks. Body weight gains and food efficiencies were not different among the six experimental groups. Relative liver weights were lower in EP2 group compared to those in control group, but serum GOT and GPT levels of paeonia seed groups including transresveratrol group were not different from those of the control group. Serum total cholesterol levels reduced in EP2 and resveratrol groups but HDL-/total cholesterol ratios significantly increased in the four paeonia groups except EP1 group compared with the control group and serum triglyceride level lowered only in EP2 group than that of the control. However, liver cholesterol levels lowered in the five paeonia groups but triglyceride level lowered in MP2, EP1, EP2 groups than that of the control group. Fecal cholesterol excretion significantly increased in MP2, EP1, and EP2 groups than that of the control group, but bile acid excretions were not changed except that a reduction in EP2 group. These results suggest that paeonia seeds contain substances improving serum lipid status mostly via HDL pathway and resveratrol as monomer is one of the effective components but others including resveratrol oligmer are involved in the lipid improving effect.

한국산 잡견에서 Nicardipine 사용에 따른 관상동맥 재관류 시 급성기의 혈역학 및 국소 심근 관류의 변화

이향림,신원호,장영호,김애라,김진모,전재규,유희구,김윤년 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.42 No.3

중증 자간전증 산모에서 제왕절개술을 위한 척추마취가 혈역학에 미치는 효과

김애라,김진모,박석,이향림 대한마취과학회 2000 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.38 No.6

Background : Epidural anesthesia is thought to be relatively indicated for cesarean section in patients with severe preeclampsia. In contrast, avoidance of spinal anesthesia is recommended, postulating excessive hypotensive risks. In addition, general anesthesia is often avoided in this population because malignant hypertension following tracheal intubation is common and risks for difficult airway management are excessive. Methods : In this study, we compared hemodynamic changes in patients with severe preeclampsia and normal pregnant women during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Spinal anesthesia was perfonned with 10 mg of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine mixed with 25 pg fentanyl in 18 patients with severe preeclampsia and 17 normal pregnant wotnen. We campared MAP, CI, and SVRI changes before and after spinal anesthesia. Results : MAP responses following induction of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section in patients with severe preeclatnpsia and normal pregnant women showed a statistically significant decrease from 2 min after spinal anesthesia. CI responses following induction of spinal anesthesia in patients with severe preeclampsia showed a statistically significant increase from 8 min after and normal pregnant women also showed a statistically significant increase from 4 min after spinal anesthesia. SVRI responses from induction of spinal anesthesia in patients with severe preeclampsia and normal pregnant women showed a statistically significant decrease from 2 min after spinal anesthesia. Incidence of hypotension before delivery and used total dose of ephedrine during operation were statically insignificant between severe preeclamptic and normal pregnant women. Conclusions : We conclude that changes of MAP, CI and SVRI following spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section in the severely preeclamptic and normal pregnant women are clinically sirnilar. We suggest that spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is nat contraindicated in the severely preeclamptic patient. (Korean J Anesthesioi 2000; 38: 1029~1035)