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양숙영 ( Sook Young Vivian Yang ),이정원 ( Jeong Won Lee ),김우선 ( Woo Sun Kim ),정경란 ( Kyoung Lan Jung ),이선주 ( Sun Joo Lee ),이제호 ( Je Ho Lee ),배덕수 ( Duk Soo Bae ),김병기 ( Byoung Gie Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2006 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.49 No.6
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the Bartholin`s gland is a rare malignancy of the female genital tract and there have been 62 cases of ACC of the Bartholin`s gland in the Literature. We report two cases of ACC of the Bartholin`s. There is no consensus on optimal treatment of ACC of the Bartholin`s gland. Most commonly, wide Local excision and radical vulvectomy with or without Lymph node dissection, are performed. More Long-term follow up is recommended to evaluate optimal primary treatment and roles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy because ACC of the Bartholin`s gland recur and metastasize Long after primary treatment.
이숙영(Suk Young Lee),송정섭(Jeong Sup Song),김영균(Young Kyoon Kim),김관형(Kwan Hyoung Kim),문화식(Hwa Sik Moon),박성학(Sung Hak Park) 대한내과학회 1995 대한내과학회지 Vol.48 No.2
N/A Objectives: Chronic asthma has a number of characteristic feature: the increased airway responsiveness and the development of bronchial inflammation. Although mechanism of airway inflammation in bronchial asthma is not clear, activated T cell has an important role in migration and activation of inflammatory cells through secretion of lymphokine. Oxygen radicals produced by air-space cells are is increased in symptomatic asthma in relation to clinical disease activity. With this background, we examined whether lymphocyte subsets and oxygen radicals released from alveolar macrophage are increased in asthmatic subjects compared with controls, and are correlated with degree of bronchial inflammation or bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic subject. Method: 22 stable asthmatics and 8 healthy controls were participated in this study and stable asthmatics were divided into 3 group according to PC20 for methacholine: mild, moderate, and severe. We performed flow-cytomatry analysis of lymphocytes obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and peripheral blood. The oxygen radicals released from alveolar macrophage was measured after either stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or non-stimulated states. Superoxide anion production were measured by spectrophotometeric assay using the principle of superoxide dismutase inhibitable cytochrome-C reduction. Total oxygen free radicals were measured by chemiluminescence using lucigenin. Results: 1) Total cell counts and composition of eosinophil significantly increased in patient with bronchial asthma compared with healthy controls (p<0.01). Of lymphocyte, composition of CD8+ cell significantly increased in patients with bronchial asthma (p<0.01). 2) There were no difference in composition of lymphocyte subset in peripheral blood between patients with bronchial asthma and controls (p>0.05). 3) The composition of CD4+ cell significantly increased in moderate and severe groups compared with mild group (p<0.05), whereas the composition of CD8+ cell were not different among 3 groups (p>0.05). 4) Superoxide anion and total oxygen radicals released from alveolar macrophage significantly increased in patients with bronchial asthma compared with controls (p<0.05). In moderate group, superoxide anion and total oxygen radicals released from alveolar macrophage was higher than controls when alveolar macrophage was stimulated with PMA (p<0.05). In severe group, they was higher than controls irrespective of PMA-stimulation (respectively, p<0.01, p<0.05). 5) There were correlation between superoxide anion released from alveolar macrophage after stimulation with PMA and composition of eosinophil in BAL fluid (p<0.05, r=0.47). Conclusion: This study incriminates a role for T cell (esp, CD4+, CD8+ cell) and reactive oxygen radicals released from alveolar macrophage in the development of bronchial asthma.
무용교육에서 진로결정수준이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향: 진로상담의 매개효과 중심으로
이숙영 ( Sookyoung Lee ) 아시아문화학술원 2019 인문사회 21 Vol.10 No.3
본 연구는 무용전공자를 대상으로 진로결정수준과 진로결정 자기효능감의 영향관계를 검증하고 무용교육에서 진로상담이 진로결정수준과 진로결정 자기효능감의 관계에서 어떠한 역할을 하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구를 위하여 무용전공자를 대상으로 2018년 6월 1일부터 6월 30일 까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 232명의 회수된 설문지를 대상으로 IBM사의 SPSS VER. 21.0의 통계 패키지를 이용하였다. 실증분석은 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 다중회귀분석, 매개회귀분석을 실시하여 결과를 제시하였다. 첫째, 진로결정 자기효능감에 영향이 미치는 요인은 자기명확성 부족, 직업정보 부족, 우유부단한 성격으로 나타났다. 둘째, 진로상담은 자기명확성 부족과 진로결정 자기효능감의 관계에서 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 직업정보 부족과 진로결정 자기효능감의 관계에서도 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 통하여 진로결정 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 무용교육의 접근 방안과 진로상담에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다. This study examined the relationship between career decision level and career decision self-efficacy for dance major students. And the role of career counseling in the relationship between career decision level and career decision self-efficacy in dance education was examined. The survey was conducted from June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, and median regression analysis were performed on 232 collected questionnaires. First, factors affecting career decision self-efficacy were lack of self-clarity, lack of job information, and indecisiveness. Second, career counseling was found to have a full mediating effect on the relationship between lack of self-clarity and career decision self-efficacy. In addition, there was a complete mediating effect in relation to lack of job information and career decision self-efficacy. Suggesting implications for dance counseling approach and career counseling which can enhance career decision self-efficacy.
자색고구마 농축액, 녹차가루, 단호박가루를 첨가한 간식용 비지 첨가 콩치즈의 품질특성
이숙영 ( Sook Young Lee ),김혜란 ( Hye Ran Kim ),김미연 ( Mi Yeon Kim ) 중앙대학교 생활문화산업연구소 [ 구-생활과학연구소] 2010 생활과학논집 Vol.29 No.-
This study was investigated to find the plan of inflection of soybean curd residue, so we substitute some parts of caseinate when manufacturing the soybean cheese. Soybean cheese is composed of purple-fleshed sweet potato concentrate 7%, green tea powder 3%, pumpkin powder 5%. The pH value was increased by the addition of the assistant materials group and the acidity is opposite to the pH. The moisture content is 22-28%. Spreadability, the spread-out nature is not highly effect on the assistant materials because there is no innate difference between the materials. L(Lightness) value of control group was higher than those of adding the assistant materials. a(redness), b(yellowness) value were higher in pumpkin powder compared with others. Hardness, gumminess and adhesiveness at texture properties of pumpkin powder were higher than those of others, but the cohesiveness and springiness was the highest in the added green tea powder.14) In the sensory evaluations, purple-fleshed sweet potato concentrate was shown to have good taste, color, flavor, mouth feel, appearance, beany flavor and bitter taste. With this, the concentrate is most suitable for the soybean cheese on increasing the quality of the specific character which is added the soybean curd residue.
다중점 연결의 원거리 수신원에 대한 효율적인 ABR트래픽 제어를 제공하는 스위치 동작 방식
이숙영(Lee Sook Young),이미정(Lee Meejeong) 한국정보처리학회 1998 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.5 No.6
The ABR service class provides feedback based traffic control to transport bursty data traffic efficiently. Feedback based congestion control has first been studied to be applied to unicast connections. Recently, several congestion control algorithms for multicast connections have also been proposed as the number of ABR applications requiring multicast increases. With feedback based congestion control, the effectiveness of a traffic control scheme diminishes as propagation delay increases. Especially for a multicast connection, a remote destination may suffer unfair service compared to a local destination due to the delayed feedback. Amelioration of the disadvantages caused by feedback delay is therefore more important for remote destinations in multicast connections. This paper proposes a new switch behavior to provide effective feedback based traffic control for remote destinations. The proposed switches adjust the service rate dynamically in accordance with the state of the downstream, that is, the congestion of destination is immediately controlled by the nearest upstream switch before the source to ramp down the transmission rate of the connection. The proposed switch has an implementation overhead to have a separate buffer for each VC to adjust the service rate in accordance with a backward RM cell of each VC. The buffer requirement is also increased at intermediate switches. Simulation results show that the proposed switch reduces the cell loss rate in both the local and the remote destinations and also ameliorates the unfairness between the two destinations.
이숙영(Lee, Sug Young),신희선(Shin, Heesun) 한국간호과학회 2018 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.48 No.3
Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a substantive theory on self-management conducted by the adolescents with chronic kidney disease from their lived experience. Methods: Data was collected through in-depth interviews from May to December in 2015 with thirteen adolescents with chronic kidney disease. The data collected were analyzed on the basis of Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory. Results: The core of the category found in this study was “overcoming the unstable sense of self- control and integrating disease experience into their life”. The causal conditions triggering the central phenomenon were “restriction in daily life” and “manifestation and aggravation of symptom”. The central phenomenon in the experience of self-management within the adolescents with chronic kidney disease was “unstable sense of self control”. The intervening condition for unstable self control were “micro system support” and “motivational resources”. This study found that the adolescents with chronic kidney disease followed a series of strategies when they faced the central phenomenon, including; passive coping, reappraisal of illness, active coping, compliance with treatment, controlling physical activity, and adjusting school life. With these strategic approaches, the adolescents with chronic kidney disease could maintain their active lifestyles and achieve their health behaviors. The process of self-management by these adolescents passed through four phases; limited experience caused by diseases, effort for normalization, reorganizing their daily lives, and integration with daily lives and self-management. Conclusion: This Study explored the process and experience of self-management of adolescents with chronic kidney disease. These findings can be used for basis for developing substantive theory and nursing intervention strategy for adolescents with chronic kidney diseases.
기관지천식 환자의 증상의 중증도를 나타내는 지표들간의 연관성
이숙영 ( Lee Sug Yeong ),김승준 ( Kim Seung Jun ),김석찬 ( Kim Seog Chan ),권순석 ( Kwon Sun Seog ),김영균 ( Kim Yeong Gyun ),김관형 ( Kim Gwan Hyeong ),문화식 ( Mun Hwa Sig ),송정섭 ( Song Jeong Seob ),박성학 ( Park Seong Hag 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2000 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.49 No.5