괄호매김 역설과 층열 - 의미역 할당

이성규(Lee Sung Kyu) 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.1

Lee, Sung-Kyu (1997). Bracketing Paradoxes and Tier-Theta Role Assignment. Linguistics, 5-1, 57-73. This paper aims to survey the problems of bracketing paradoxes and provide an alternative based upon the autosegmental analysis, Morpheme Tier Hypothesis, proposed by McCarthy. Unlike previous studies, I argue that morphological structure is autosegmental and therefore that there is no bracketing paradoxes. The paradox of a word like ungrammaticality, in which un-(Class Ⅱ Prefix) attached beforeity(Class I Suffix), is not really paradoxical under an autosegmental approach. The paper is organized as follows. In section two I provide a brief explanation of Level Ordering Hypothesis and the phenomenon of bracketing paradoxes in morphology. In section three I examine the validity of Affix Raising proposed by Pesetsky, and survey the autosegmental representation provided by McCarthy and Katamba in order to resolve bracketing paradoxes that raised in single words. However, I conclude that Pesetsky`s theory is not amenable to resolve bracketing paradoxes. In section four I deal with bracketing paradoxes that raised in compounds. In particular, I try to examine the paradoxes involving compounds, such as `transformational grammarian, by approaching to the θ-marking properties of their heads, with the non-head element of the compound receiving the θ-role. (Junior College of Incheon)

양측성 하악지 시상분할술을 이용한 악교정 수술시술 후 교합력과 근전도 변화

이성규,최용관,황대용,김경욱,Lee, Sung-Kyu,Choi, Yong-Kwan,Hwang, Dae-Yong,Kim, Kyung-Wook 대한구강악안면외과학회 2008 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.34 No.5

BSSRO is most frequently operated among orthognathic surgery techniques for repairment of maxillofacial deformities. In case of patients with maxillofacial asymmetry accompanying mandibular protrusion who are operated by BSSRO, this study considers the recovering time for masticatory force of each tooth and Masseteric EMG and the adequate time enabling normal occlusion. The patients who are operated with BSSRO under general anesthesia in Dankook Dental Hospital, Department of OMS are selected for this study. The control group is devided into 2. 26 patients with facial asymmetry accompanying mandibular protrusion are selected for group 1 and their maximum voluntary bite force and masseteric EMG are measured. Group 2 is formed by volunteers with healthy dentition who are measured maximum bite force and masseteric EMG on both sides of the mouth. At the week of 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th, Mann-Whitney U test is carried on for statistical analysis and the result is as follows. 1. Patients with mandibular protrusion showed apparently low maximum bite force and masseteric EMG than patients with normal occlusion. 2. In comparison with control group 1, Occlusal force is regained in incisors and canines at the 9th week and in premolars and molars, 11th week and masseteric EMG is regained at 11th week. 3. Comparing to normal occlusal patients, no recovery could be found in experimental group in every parts of the mouth.

특허(特許)와 논문(論文)으로 본 폐(廢) 디스플레이 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向)

이성규,이찬기,홍현선,조영주,조봉규,Lee, Sung-Kyu,Lee, Chan-Gi,Hong, Hyun-Seon,Cho, Young-Ju,Cho, Bong-Gyoo 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2012 자원리싸이클링 Vol.21 No.3

There are several kinds of displays such as liquid crystal display (LCD), cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma display panel(PDP), light emitting diode (LED), organic light emitting diode (OLED), etc. Nowadays, recycling technologies of waste displays have been widely studied from economy and efficiency points of view. In this paper, patents and literature on the recycling technologies of the waste displays have been comprehensively analyzed. The search was limited to the open patents of USA (US), European Union (EU), Japan (JP), and Korea (KR) and SCI journals published from 1980 to 2011. Patents and journals were systematically compiled and collected using key-words search and filtered by pre-set filtering criteria. The trends of the patents and journals were thus analyzed according to the years, countries, companies, and technologies.

농약에 대한 담수산 어류 ( 잉어 : Cyprinus carpio , 송사리 : Oryzias latipes , 일본산 송사리 : Oryzias latipes ) 의 약제 감수성 비교

이성규,신천철,노정구 ( Sung Kyu Lee,Chun Chul Shin,Jung Koo Roh ) 한국환경농학회 1987 한국환경농학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Sensitivity of the three freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio, Oryzias latipes (wildtype indigenous to Korea), and O. latipes (Japanese killifish) to 30 pesticide formulations were studied in terms of 48 hr LC_50 determined with the static method. The correlation between C. carpio and O. latipes (Japanese killifish) was higher than that between C. carpio and O. latipes with correlation coefficients of 0.89 and 0.80, respectively. The sensitivity of O. latipes and O. latipes (Japanese killifish) to pesticides showed very high correlation with a coefficient of 0.93. Therefore, it is suggested that the acute toxicity data concerning O. latipes (Japanese killifish) could represent those C. carpio or O. latipes which are indigenous species in Korea. Also, it is found that the present protocol for the toxicity test with carp in Korea has difficulties in maintaining the proper concentration of dissolved oxygen in the test chamber because of the abrupt decrease of dissolved oxygen to 2mg/l, which is not acceptable according to general guidelines of foreign countries.

개별공시지가 토지특성조사를 위한 현장조사방법 설계 적용에 관한 연구

이성규,배상근,정동훈,Lee, Seong-Kyu,Bae, Sang-Keun,Jung, Dong-Hun 한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 2014 지적과 국토정보 Vol.44 No.2

The Officially Announced Land Price System has a limit, that is required to be able to reflect changes in land constantly every year, to implement Land Characteristic Survey for calculating land price during a specific period and human resources with limited. The purpose of this study is to apply the 'National Territory Space Usage status Survey' method to survey part of the territorial feature status information inside of selected the target sites, considering the core survey items (land category, the state of land use, altitude difference, standard site inclusion, etc) in the areas surrounding Yeonshinnae Station in which three dongs (Galhyeon-dong, Daejo-dong, Bulgwang-dong) of Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul share borders with. Based on the given budget, the manpower and period was taken into consideration to sort a total of 2,041 lots and conduct surveys on all sites. This study will be able to diagnose the efficient idle human resource utilization and work process construction plan through pilot projects specialized for providing real estate information services in preparation for cases in which national territory information survey projects that provide various business model, as well as major future core projects of the corporation will be carried out.

WO₃가 첨가된 TiO₂ 염료감응형 태양전지의 에너지 전환 효율

이성규,이영석,Lee, Sung Kyu,Lee, Young-Seak 한국공업화학회 2011 공업화학 Vol.22 No.1

In order to improve the energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), the photoelectrode was manufactured by using $TiO_2$ and $WO_3$ on combination effects of two conduction bands. The smash procedure of $TiO_2$ and $WO_3$ was carried out by using a paint shaker to enlarge the contact area of semiconductor with dye and electrolyte. The energy conversion efficiency of prepared DSSC was improved about two times from current-voltage curve based on effects of $WO_3$ and smash. The mechanism was suggested that the conduction band of $WO_3$ worked for prohibiting the trapping effects of electrons in conduction band of $TiO_2$. This result is attributed to the prevention of electron recombination between electron in conduction band of $TiO_2$ with dye and electrolyte. Impedance results indicate the improved electron transport at interface of $TiO_2$/dye/electrolyte.

불소 도핑 TiO₂ 염료감응형 태양전지의 전기화학적 특성

이성규,임지선,이영석,Lee, Sung Kyu,Im, Ji Sun,Lee, Young-Seak 한국공업화학회 2011 공업화학 Vol.22 No.5

In this study, the fluorine doped $TiO_2$ was prepared as a photoelectrode in order to improve the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells and estimated the electrochemical characterizations. The energy conversion efficiency of the prepared dye-sensitized solar cells using fluorine doped $TiO_2$ was calculated from a current-voltage curve. The efficiency of prepared dye-sensitized solar cells was improved by about maximum three times by F-doping on $TiO_2$. It was suggested that the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells was improved by hybrid semiconductors of $TiO_2/TiOF_2$ in photoelectrode based on reduced $TiOF_2$ energy level via fluorine doping. It can be confirmed that the electron transport was faster but the electron recombination was slower by doping fluorine on $TiO_2$ in photoelectrode through intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy and intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy analysis.

Alfalfa , Red clover Ladino clover 근단 ( 根端 )의 K+ , Na+ , Ca++ 흡수기작에 관한 연구

이성규,윤익석,장남기 ( Sung Kyu Lee,Ik Suk Yun,Nam Kee Chang ) 한국축산학회 1980 한국축산학회지 Vol.22 No.6

Uptake of K^+, Na^+ and Ca^(++) by Alfalfa, Red clover, Ladino clover roots was investigated in excised roots. It was found that the uptake of these ions was mediated by dual or multiple mechanisms. The results of these were as follows; $lt;도표생략$gt;

어류 , Daphnia 및 조류와 Ames ' Test 를 이용한 산업폐수의 환경독성 및 유전독성 평가

이성규,심점순,김용화,노정구 ( Sung Kyu Lee,Jeom,Soon Shim,Yong Hwa Kim,Jung Koo Roh ) 한국물환경학회 1991 한국물환경학회지 Vol.7 No.2

To evaluate the toxic potentials of the effluents which meet the current domestic permit limits for industrial effluents to aquatic organisms and human health, the toxicity test using fish (Oryzias latipes), water flea (Daphnia magna), and algae (Selenastrum capricornutum), and Ames`test with Salmonella typhimurium were performed with treated effluents from 29 manufacturing facilities covering 9 different types of industry. Effluents were taken three times by grab sampling at the end-of-pipe at 3 month intervals. The quality of effluents in terms of BOD and COD of 28 industries satisfied the current permit limits well. Six effluents out of the ten chemical manufacturing industries and the effluents from leather manufacturing industries were acutely toxic to all aquatic organisms tested ; the metal industry effluent was toxic to aquatic invertebrate and algae ; the textile effluents were toxic to algae. When the 0.3 TUa criterion for permit based on toxicity measurements was applied at the end-of-pipe, 45% of the effluents which met the curent permit limits of BOD and COD measurements did not satisfy the criterion. Mutagenicity at TA98 strain with microsomal activation was consistently seen through the 3 sampling periods from samples of the two textile manufacturing facilities, implying the presence of possible carcinogens. It was suggested that the current regulatory permit limits, such as BOD, COD, and other elements, should not be sufficient to protect the aquatic organisms and human health. Therefore, additional assessment using ecotoxicological and genotoxicological approach is recommended.

秦의 身分秩序構造

李成珪(Sung-kyu Lee) 동양사학회 1985 東洋史學硏究 Vol.23 No.-