『삼국사기』 신라본기 災異 記事와 신라 上古期의 災害 對應

이동윤 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2026 서강인문논총 Vol.- No.76

본고는 『삼국사기』 신라본기의 災異 기사를 자연재해의 기록으로도 읽을 수 있는 가능성을 검토하고, 그에 대한 신라 상고기 국가의 대응을 추적한 시론이다. 종래 天人 感應論의 소산으로만 읽혀 온 재이 기사를, 그 상징성을 부정하지 않으면서 동시에 실재한 자연 현상의 기록으로 읽을 여지가 있는지 사료에 근거하여 검토하였다. 일차적인 의의는 재이 기사를 재해의 서술로 읽을 근거를 확보하고, 그 위에서 재해에 대응한 국가 구휼의 정례화 과정을 추적하는 데 두었다. 이를 위해 먼저 신라본기 초기 기사의 사료적 성격을 검토하여, 개별 기년의 절대연대가 아니라 여러 기사에 되풀이되는 양상에 근거하여 상고기 어느 시점의 사실이 반영된 기록으로 다룬다는 활용 원칙을 세웠다. 그 위에서 우물의 범람, 성문의 붕괴, 蝗 蟲의 창궐, 연이은 旱害와 水害, 도성의 전염병 기사를 실재한 자연재해의 기록으로 읽었다. 그 근거는 사료 내부의 계기적 상관, 동시대 중국 正史 재이 기사와의 비교, 목조구조물의 붕괴 조건이라는 세 측면에서 검토하였다. 아울러 동아시아의 기온 복원 연구들이 3세기 전후를 한랭의 국면으로 지목한다는 사실을 확인하였다. 나아가 재해에 대응한 국가 구휼의 전개를 살폈다. 왕의 순행과 즉흥적 자비에 기댄 인격적・시혜적 구휼과, 사자 파견・정량 지급・차등 배분을 갖춘 행정적・정량적 구휼은 상고기 내내 병존하였다. 그 가운데 후자에 해당하는 기사가 뒤로 갈수록 늘어나는 흐름을 확인하였다. 아울러 發倉賑給과 공납 감면의 혜택은 6부의 범위를 넘어 복속 소국・읍락에까지 미쳤다는 해석에서, 재해 대응이 간접 통제 단계의 중앙이 복속 지역 내부에 개입하는 핵심 통로였으며, 그 반복이 간접 통제를 실질적 지배로 전화시켜 간계기로 작용하였음을 함께 짚었다. 거듭되는 재해 속에서 국가의 구제를 반복하여 경험하는 일은 피지배층이 체제를 수용하는 물질적 조건의 하나였을 것이다. 이 조건이 신라사의 이해에서 위치할 만한 자리를 시론적으로 짚어 보았다. This study asks whether the jaei (災異, calamities and anomalies) records preserved in the “Silla Annals” of the Samguk sagi can also be read as records of natural disasters, and traces the responses of the early Silla state (Sanggogi) to those disasters. It claims no new methodology, and its handling of the early annals stays within the principles of conventional source criticism. Rather than attempting a one-to-one quantitative comparison between individual entries and paleoclimate proxies, it draws on East Asian climate reconstructions that point to a cold phase around the third century as corroborating context for the temporal distribution of the calamity records. On that traditional ground, it asks whether records long read solely as cheonin gameung (天人感應) symbolism may at the same time preserve traces of actual natural events, without denying their symbolic dimension. To this end, the study first examines the source-critical character of the early annals and adopts a principle of use: rather than relying on the absolute chronology of individual entries, it draws on the patterns recurring across clusters of entries, treating them as records reflecting facts of some point within the Sanggogi period. On this basis, accounts of overflowing wells, collapsing fortress gates, locust infestations, successive droughts and floods, and epidemics in the capital are read as possible records of actual natural disasters, with their grounds examined from three angles: the sequential correlations within the sources, comparison with the jaei records of contemporaneous Chinese official histories, and the physical conditions under which timber structures collapse. Turning to the development of state relief, the study identifies two coexisting modes: a personal, beneficent mode tied to royal progresses and spontaneous grace, and an administrative, quantified mode marked by dispatched envoys, standardized allotments, and graduated distribution. The weight of the record shifts gradually toward the latter. The study also notes that the benefits of granary releases and tribute remissions reached beyond the six districts to subordinated polities, indicating that disaster response functioned as a principal channel through which the center intervened in subordinated regions at a stage of indirect control, and that its repetition helped convert indirect control into substantive rule. This is an argument about the routinization of relief practice, that is, its acquisition of fixed forms and standards, and not a claim about the completion or sufficiency of the disaster-response system. The repeated experience of state relief amid recurring disasters was likely one of the material conditions under which the ruled accepted the Silla order, and this study offers a preliminary assessment of the place that condition holds in our understanding of Silla history.

Effects of hormone therapy on blood homocysteine Levels in korean postmenopausal women(초)

이동윤,류의남,최두석,윤병구 대한산부인과학회 2009 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.95 No.-

포스타 : 생식내분비 ; 한국 폐경 여성의 골다공증 위험 인자에 관한 연구

이동윤,김명희,구승엽,김석현,최영민,문신용,김정구 대한산부인과학회 2003 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.89 No.-

인트론 변이가 확인된 Birt -Hogg-Dube 증후군 1예

이동윤,임현 대한내과학회 2023 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2023 No.2

도산 안창호 사상의 현대교육적 시사점

이동윤 한국종교교육학회 2025 종교교육학연구 Vol.80 No.-

[연구 목적] 본 연구의 목적은 도산 안창호의 사상 중 오늘날의 교육에 의미가 있는 내용을 살펴보고, 현대교육에 지니는 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. [연구 내용] 본 연구는 크게 세 개의 내용으로 구성된다. 첫째, 가정교육과 관련하여 도산의 자력주의와 인본주의, 모델링에 대해 살펴보고, 이 사상들이 현대의 가정교육에 주는 시사점에 대해 살펴본다. 둘째, 학교교육과 관련하여 일인일기(一人一技)와 점진주의, 예체능교육과 노작교육에 대해 알아보고, 이러한 사상들이 오늘날 학교교육에 남기는 시사점에 대해 탐색한다. 셋째, 사회교육과 관련하여 도산의 공동체 정신과 주인 정신에 대해 탐구하고, 오늘날의 사회교육에 어떤 시사점을 주는지 논의한다. [결론] 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도산의 자력주의와 인본주의는 오늘날의 가정교육이 지향해야 할 방향을 제시한다. 둘째, 도산이 주장한 다양한 커리큘럼 속에서 학생 개개인이 자신의 진로를 발견하면 학교교육은 점진적으로 변화할 수 있다. 셋째, 현대 사회는 도산의 공동체 정신과 주인 정신을 필요로 한다. [Objective] The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects of Dosan Ahn Chang-ho's philosophy that are relevant to today's education and to derive implications for modern education. [Contents] This study is composed of three main parts. First, it examines Dosan's principles of self-reliance, humanism, and modeling, discussing their implications for modern home education. Second, it investigates Dosan's educational philosophies related to school education, including “one person, one skill”, gradualism, arts and physical education, and labor education, and explores their relevance to contemporary school education. Third, it explores Dosan's spirit of community and sense of ownership and examines their implications for modern social education. [Conclusions] The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, Dosan's principles of self-reliance and humanism provide a guiding direction for contemporary home education. Second, if students can discover their career paths through the diverse curricula advocated by Dosan, school education can undergo gradual transformation. Third, modern society requires Dosan's spirit of community and sense of ownership.

The Value of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio for Disease Severity in Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia Patients

이동윤,박상현,최한조,권미경,조동휘 대한노인병학회 2013 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.17 No.4

Background: We evaluated the value of neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio (NLCR) in patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) with suspected nursing home acquired pneumonia (NHAP)Methods: From May 2011 to January 2013, 116 patients admitted to the ED with suspected NHAP were retrospectively studied. The clinical characteristics, C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, and NLCR were assessed. CURB-65 score was used to calculate disease severity. General ward or intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and 72-hour and 30-day mortality for each infection marker was assessed. Results: The 116 patients had a median age of 77 years. As the CURB-65 score increased from 0-1 (low risk), to 2-3 (moderate risk), and to 4-5 (high risk), the NLCR consistently increased (mean, 6.9, 8.89, and 16.22, respectively). The difference between the moderate and high risk groups was significant (p=0.008). The NLCR (mean±standard deviation) was high in patients with NHAP (10.28±8.81) and increased even more for patients admitted to the ICU (15.69±14.81) or who died within 72-hour (15.63±9.57). NLCR showed the trend of higher value in ICU admission (p=0.072), and CRP was significantly different between ICU and general ward admission (p=0.007). Conclusion: NLCR at ED admission correlated with NHAP severity and was comparable to the traditional infection marker. NLCR can be assessed simply and added to the assessment tools to determine the severity of pneumonia during ED admission.

Zero-valent Iron와 Granular Activated Carbon의 조합공정을 이용한 Fenitrothion의 제거에 관한 연구

이동윤,문병현 한국응용과학기술학회 2010 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.27 No.3

This study investigated the decomposition of fenitrothion in Smithion, which is applied on the golf course for pesticide, by the integrated Zero-valent iron(ZVI) and Granular activated carbon(GAC) process. First, the removal efficiencies of the fenitrothion by ZVI and GAC, respectively, were investigated. Second, the removal efficiencies of the fenitrothion by the integrated ZVI and GAC were investigated. The removal efficiencies of fenitrothion by ZVI were higher than those of TOC. The removal efficiencies of fenitrothion and TOC by GAC were similar. As the dosages of ZVI and GAC were increased, the removal efficiencies of fenitrothion and TOC increased. However, as the dosages of ZVI for pretreatment were increased, the adsorptions of fenitrothion on GAC were hindered.

Determination of an Applicable FRAX Model in Korean Women

이동윤,임승재,문영완,김용기,최두석,윤병구,박윤수 대한의학회 2010 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.25 No.11

We investigated which of the three FRAX fracture risk assessment tool models is most applicable to Korean women. For 306 postmenopausal women (mean age, 77 yr) with a hip fracture, fracture probabilities were calculated using FRAX models from Japan, Turkey and China. Data on bone mineral density (BMD) at the femoral neck were available for 103patients. Significant differences existed among the models, independent of the inclusion of BMD in the calculation of fracture probabilities. The probabilities of both major osteoporotic fractures and hip fractures were significantly higher in the Japanese model than in the Turkish or Chinese models. In all of the models, the probabilities of a major osteoporotic fracture, but not of a hip fracture, decreased significantly if calculated without BMD values. By applying the Japanese model, the ten-year probabilities for major osteoporotic and hip fractures increased significantly with age. Our results suggest that the Japanese FRAX model might be the most appropriate for Korean women.

Current Update on Intrauterine Contraception

이동윤 대한산부인과학회 2015 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.101 No.-

Estrogen-mediated Height Control in Girls with Marfan Syndrome

이동윤,현혜선,허림,진동규,김덕경,윤병구,최두석 대한의학회 2016 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.31 No.2

This study evaluated the efficacy of a stepwise regimen of estradiol valerate for height control in girls with Marfan syndrome. Eight girls with Marfan syndrome who had completed estrogen treatment for height control were included. Estradiol valerate was started at a dose of 2 mg/day, and then was increased. The projected final height was estimated using the initial height percentile (on a disease-specific growth curve for Korean Marfan syndrome [gcPFHt]), and the initial bone age (baPFHt). After the estrogen treatment, the projected final height was compared to the actual final height (FHt). The median baseline chronological and bone age were 10.0 and 10.5 years, respectively. After a median of 36.5 months of treatment, the median FHt (172.6 cm) was shorter than the median gcPFHt (181.0 cm) and baPFHt (175.9 cm). In the six patients who started treatment before the age of 11 years, the median FHt (171.8 cm) was shorter than the median gcPFHt (181.5 cm) and baPFHt (177.4 cm) after treatment. The median differences between the FHt and gcPFHt and baPFHt were 9.2 and 8.3 cm, respectively. In two patients started treatment after the age of 11, the differences between FHt and gcPFHt, and baPFHt after treatment were -4 and 1.4 cm, and -1.2 and 0 cm for each case, respectively. A stepwise increasing regimen of estradiol valerate may be an effective treatment for height control in girls with Marfan syndrome, especially when started under 11 years old.